人称代词和物主代词讲与练

英语中的人称代词和物主代词
一.人称代词：即一、二、三人称(你，我，他/她/它，他/她/它们)分为主格和宾格两种。

主格就是用作主语；宾格就是用作宾语:在动词和介词之后作宾语.他们的形式如下：
主格I(我) we(我们) you(你/你们) he(他) she(她) it(它) they(他/她/ 宾格me us you him her it them
如:I’m a boy. I have a ruler. I want to play games.
We are girls. We like English. We can play the piano.
She is my sister. She likes red. She has a good friend.
He is my brother. He wants a new bag.
It is white. It is his case.
They are boys.They go to school at seven o’clock.
以上各句中的人称代词都是作的主语。

再看下面作宾语的句子
1.作动词的宾语
Let me have a look. Let us go home. Let them come here.
Please help me / us / him / her /them.
2.作介词的宾语
Please go home with me /us/him/her/them.
Please wait for me/us/him/her/them.
二.物主代词:分为形容词性和名词性物主代词。

其具体形式如下：
1.形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，后面必须跟上其它名词,如:my book ; our school ; his mother; her sister; its name; their chairs;your desks
2.名词性物主代词单独使用，充当句子的主语或表语，在意思上等于相应的形容词性物主代词和它后面所修饰的名词，如：
This book is mine. It is not yours. Yours is on the desk.
mine=my book yours=your book
These desks are ours. They are not theirs. Theirs are on the desk.
ours=our desks theirs=their desks
3.注意:his; its的形容词性和名词性的物主代词形式相同，应注意理解和应用，如：This is his book. This book is his.
My hair is longer than his.
巩固练习
一.根据句子意思或中文，用人称代词填空
1.______am a boy. ______is a boy,too.But_______is a girl.
2._______is Mr Wang. ________is Miss Zhang.
3._________is Tom’s mother. ________is Meimei’s father.
4._________is Li Lei’s sister. ________is Lucy’s brother.
5._________is Mike’s aunt. ________is Lily’s uncle.
6._______is Tom’s cousin. _______is from America.
7.________are books. ______(他们)are boys and ______(她们)are girls.
8._________(我们)are good friends.________(我们) are Chinese.
9.Let________(我)help________(他).Please give_________(我) a pen.
10.________(你) can call________(我们).And ________(我们) can wait for___________(他们).Please tell_____________(他们).
11._____is a dog._______often plays with a cat.
12.______is a desk. _________is in the room.
二.用物主代词填空
1.This is Tom._______pen is old,but_________ruler is new.
2.That is Meimei._______mother is a nurse.______father is a doctor.
3.The boys are in Class One.________English teacher is Miss Li.
4.________(我们) school is very beautiful.
5.This book is________(我的).(你的)is blue.
6._______(我们的)classroom is big._______(你们的)is small.
7.I’m a boy.______sister is 12 years old.
8.__________(他们) parents are vary friendly.
9.This is a dog.________name is Mimi._______mother likes to eat meat.
10.The pens are on the desk._________colors are green.
11.Tom is from America.This is a photo of________.
12.This is a girl._______name is Amy.This ruler is________.
三.用人称代词或物主代词填空
1.____am Tom._____mother is a teacher. ______loves____very much.
2._____is a boy._____name is Jim. _______father often calls_________.
3._____is a girl._____sister is ten._____ often goes to school with_____.
4.The boys are______(我)friends.______are from Canada._______speak English.________school is next to __________house.
5.Can_______(你) wait for_________(我)? _____(我) want to go home and take_________(我)photo.
6.____am Mike.Please write to_____(我).______(我)can help____(你).
7._____(他们)are good students.Please go home with_______(他们).
8.Let_____(我们)go and help______(她).____(她)is only five years old.
9.______(我们)school is very big.________(我们)are very happy.
10._______(她)is Lily.______(她)mother loves_______(她)very much.
11._____(他)has a sorccer.______(我)usually play with_______(他).
12.______(它)is a cat.__________(它的)name is Mimi.
13._______(我)mother is a teacher.____(她)loves_______(我)very much.
14.______is a boy. ________is a girl. _______is a pencil case.
15._______Miss Li. _______is Mr Zhang.
16.Can you help________(我) /__________(我们) /__________(他们)?
17.Let__________(他) /____________(她)clean the classroom.
18.Please go home with_______(我) /_______(我们)/________(他们).
19.She teaches__________(我们) /____________(他们)English.
20.________(她) doesn’t want to tell______(我)__________(她)name.
四.将下列句子中的形容词性和名词性物主代词互换
例如：This is my book.---This book is mine.
1.That pen is his.
2.These are their books.
3.This is her ruler.
4.Those books are ours.
5.This is our school.
6.These chairs are theirs.
7.This is his desk. 8.That pen is hers.
9.These are my books. 10.This ruler is mine.
五.汉译英: 1.我是女孩。

我的名字叫Mary.我妈妈是护士.
2.我们是学生。

我们学校很美丽。

3.让我们来帮她。

4.他是Li Lei.他弟弟10岁。

5.请和他们一起回家。

6.这是我的尺子。

不是你的。

7.我的头发比他的短。

8.那些书是我们的。

他们的在书桌上。