高中英语复习资料 Book 1 Unit 4 综合训练

Book 1 Unit 4 综合训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.
This robot, looking like a helicopter, is called the detector (探测器) bot. At about 4 metres long, it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions are to collect information from the air, and deliver goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake.
This robot is equipped with a high 360-degree panoramic (全景的) camera. It can work day and night and also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.
Dr Qi Juntong, from Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, “The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn't need distant control. We just set the information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 metres, and as fast as 100 kilometres per hour.”
This robot has a different function —it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers can't go.
The robot is equipped with a camera that can work in the dark, as well as a detector that not only finds people, but can also detect poisonous gas.
Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot, with its 10-metre-long pipe. People trapped in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.
Experts have said that the robots will be produced, and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一款地震救援机器人。

1．We can learn from the passage that the earthquake rescue robot ________.
A．is unable to deliver goods
B．is designed to predict the earthquake
C．can send pictures even at night
D．can be used to clear away poisonous gas
解析：选C细节理解题。

根据第三段可知，这款机器人会全天候24小时工作，也就是说，即使在夜晚它也可以发送照片。

2．According to Dr Qi Juntong, the earthquake rescue robot ________.
A．has a unique shape
B．has more functions
C．is equipped with more advanced cameras
D．can work by itself once given the information
解析：选D细节理解题。

根据第四段可知，这款机器人不需要远程遥控，在设定信息后它可以自行工作。

3．The robot can find people in an earthquake with the help of ________.
A．a remote control B．a detector
C．a long pipe D．a helicopter
解析：选B细节理解题。

根据第六段可知，这款机器人上的探测器可在地震灾区寻找人。

4．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Some information about earthquakes.
B．How to build earthquake rescue robots.
C．An introduction to a kind of earthquake rescue robots.
D．Different earthquake rescue robots in the world.
解析：选C主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款地震救援机器人。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Everybody has some goals in life. If you are not acting in a way that will help you achieve those goals, your confidence may be less. __1__
Take real action.
Lack of action. Watching TV isn't an action. Eating isn't an action, too. __2__ It can be a side hustle, a hobby ... Something that you want! Of course, when you set goals for life, you should be able to put them together, and make practical goals.
__3__
If you aren't proud of yourself, how can't you be in low spirits. The quickest way to overcome your situation is to win more often. Both are strong hormones (荷尔蒙) that push you to do more. __4__ Y ou'll get more confidence from winning. This is how you get started — win.
Face up to true selves.
We should know ourselves very well and judge ourselves fairly. Instead of thinking about your own physical imperfections, or always comparing yourself with others' advantages, you should believe that you have bright spots, and that everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. __5__ If we would just accept and trust ourselves, confidence might be much stronger.
A．A real action is something that you want.
B．Calm down and think positively.
C．Keep normal relationships and make more warm-hearted friends.
D．If so, you need to read the following tips.
E．There is no such thing as a perfect person.
F．Once you start to win, you will always go for more winning.
G．High confidence comes with pride.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了怎样增强自信心。

1．选D每个人都有一些生活目标，如果你没有找到能帮助你实现那些目标的方法，你的自信会减少。

根据文章结构可知，空格处起承上启下的作用，本段提出“寻求自信”这一话题，进而引出下文，故D项正确。

2．选A本段主要谈“采取真正的行动”，根据空格前两句可知，此处解释“真正的行动是什么”，故A项正确。

3．选G根据本段的关键词proud和confidence可知，本段的主题与自信和自豪有关。

故G项正确。

4．选F根据空格前两句句意“要想克服困难，最快的方法就是多赢。

强烈的荷尔蒙会推动你做出更多的努力”和后一句句意“你会从取胜中获得更多自信”可知，此处是起到连接作用，F项中承接上文“多赢”，连接下文“从取胜中获得更多自信”，故F项正确。

5．选E根据本段主题句“Face up to true selves.”可知，此段主要是谈要面对真实的自我，每人都有自己的优点和缺点，此处表示“完美无缺的人是不存在的”，故E项正确。

Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写的词数应为150左右。

Though it is one of the faded memories of my life today, there are times when I remember his face clearly, especially his eyes. As he had yellow spots on his eyes we called him Spotty. He would have been a stray (流浪) dog, until he came to me.
I was seven years old. My dad had just got a new job in Nasik. We had moved into a rented house. It was raining very heavily on the day we moved.
It was a cold dark night. We had our meal and went to sleep. Somehow in the midnight I heard some strange sounds outside the main door. I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside.
There was a small puppy lying on an old doormat which my mother had put outside the
door. It was wet and trembling. At first it was difficult to see the little one. It was the yellow spots on its eyes that made me realize its presence.
It was trying to get under the doormat to avoid the cold air outside and it had managed to get in as I could see only its head outside the doormat. Was it sick or injured?
I felt pity for the poor soul. I went in and came out with an old towel. I went near the innocent one and held it in my hand and wiped the puppy till he had become dry. I took him into my room and made a bed for him with a woolen blanket and a small pillow. He seemed very healthy and comfortable in his new bed as he went to sleep immediately.
The next morning, everyone in the family came to know about the unusual guest. “Shall we keep him with us？” I questioned my mom.
Like any other parents would, my parents first totally refused my idea but my sister and I convinced them to keep Spotty.
Slowly Spotty got on with everyone and became one of the family members.
Para.1：One day, Spotty returned from his daily w alk w ith a broken leg.
Para.2: Almost a year later, one midnight w e heard Spotty barking breathlessly.
参考范文：
Para.1：One day, Spotty returned from his daily w alk w ith a broken leg. That evening when Spotty returned from his long walk, he appeared very exhausted. He came to my room and sat near me. It was then that I saw his behind leg was injured and was bleeding. I called out my mother and she quickly tied a bandage around his leg and gave him food to eat. I was very upset. But the next day, Spotty was up to his usual tricks though he limped a bit. After this incident my relation with Spotty became more intense. I really admired him a lot for his courage.
Para.2: Almost a year later, one midnight w e heard Spotty barking breathlessly. We came out and saw that he was barking continuously heading somewhere. After some time Spotty became quiet. I patted him on his back and came inside. The next day morning, my heart skipped a beat when I didn't see Spotty. I searched for him in each and every corner but he was nowhere. And this time he had gone and would never come back. I cried and waited for him. We waited for one long week. But there were no signs of him. Then one day my Dad got transferred to Mumbai. We shifted back to Mumbai. What would have happened to Spotty? Would he have died then? These were the only questions in my mind, but they all remained unanswered forever.。