黑龙江省双城市高考英语语法填空及阅读类二轮训练(5)(含解析)

黑龙江双城市2015高考英语语法填空及阅读类2轮训练（5）及答案【2015届河北省唐山一中高二下学期期末考试（201407）】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并
将答案填写在答题卡响应的位置上。

Once a farmer's donkey (驴) fell into a deep well. The animal cried loudly for hours, but the farmer couldn't figure out what to do 61 it. Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway, so he 62 (think) the donkey wasn't worth saving.
Then, he invited some of his neighbors to come over and help 63 . They all took a shovel (铁铲) and began to put dirt into the well.
At first, the donkey realized what was happening and cried 64 (pitiful). Then, to everyone's surprise, the donkey became quiet. A few shovel loads later, the fanner looked down into the well and was astonished at 65 he saw.
Each shovel of dirt hit its back, but the donkey was doing something 66 (amaze). It was shaking the dirt off and taking a step up. 67 the neighbors continued to put more dirt on top of the animal, it would shake the dirt off and take one more step up.
Pretty soon everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the edge of 68 well and ran off happily!
When life sometimes 69 ( put) dirt on you, the best way of getting out of the well is to shake the dirt off and take a step up. Each of your troubles is a stepping stone. You can get out of the deepest well just 70 never giving up!
【答案】
61. with/for/about 考查动词短语。

What to do with sth如何处理某事。

62. thought 考查动词的时态。

根据上句话提到Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway,可知这句话用一
般过去时。

63. him 考查代词。

句意：然后他邀请邻居来帮他。

64. pitifully 考查副词。

句意：刚开始时，骗子意识到所发生的事情，悲伤的哭起来。

65. what 考查宾语从句。

句意：农民向下看，对于所看到的很是吃惊。

66. amazing 考查形容词。

句意：当一铲土落下而驴子会做出一些令人吃惊的事。

67. As/When 考查连词。

句意：当邻居不断的往驴子身上扔土时，驴子就会踩着土向上一点。

68. the 考查冠词。

句意：所有的人都很吃惊，当驴子从井里跳出来。

特指这个井。

69. puts 考查动词。

句意：当生活中遇到挫折时，最好的办法就是踩着困难前进。

70. by 考查介词。

句意：只要你不放弃你就能走出困境。

完型填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

[记叙文型完形填空(三)]
In the spring of 1919, Princess Bazaar of Luxembour's royal family met the royal kitchen helper Leon. Many nights, Leon went into the kitchen and made __1__ for Bazaar. They always talked about the good times __2__they were having ice cream. They soon fell in love. But __3__ their different social status, both of them buried the __4__．Soon, Bazaar was made to accept an arranged royal marriage. For days, Leon could not see Bazaar, and he was__5__ with impatience. Finally, Bazaar __6__ at the table a month later. While serving desserts, Leon __7__ the letters “DOVE”， which is an abbreviation of DO YOU LOVE ME with hot chocolate on Bazaar's ice cream. Leon __8__ that Bazaar could understand his feelings.
A few days later, Bazaar got __9__. One year later, Leon could not __10__ the mental suffering and left the royal kitchen. Years later, he and his own family __11__ a candy store.
Many years later, they met again. Bazaar __12__ that that afternoon she ate the ice cream made by Leon, but didn't see the __13__ letters then.
Hearing this, Leon broke down in tears, and he finally understood the past
__14__．If that chocolate had been__15__， those letters would never have melted,
and he would not have lost his last chance. Leon decided to __16__ a solid chocolate which can __17__ a long time.
After lots of __18__， the chocolate DOVE was finally made and each piece of chocolate was__19__engraved(刻) with the letters “DOVE”. It's a symbol of the love between Leon and Bazaar.
Now more and more people fall in love with this chocolate. Giving someone DOVE means sending the__20__ of love: DO YOU LOVE ME?
1．A. dishes B．chocolate
C．ice cream D．cakes
2．A. until B．if
C．while D．once
3．A. because of B． thanks to
C．apart from D．regardless of
4．A. feelings B．difference
C．silence D．needs
5．A. calling B．burning
C．working D．talking
6．A. stood up B．turned up
C．stayed up D．dressed up
7．A. wrote B．sent
C．mixed D．noticed
8．A. expected B．declared
C．allowed D．promised
9．A. sick B．angry
C．married D．bored
10．A. reduce B．stop
C．repeat D．bear
11．A. left B．visited
C．ran D．looked
12．A. realized B．remembered
C．wondered D．thought
13．A. confusing B．interesting
C．melting D．annoying
14．A. misunderstanding B．competition
C．judgment D．prejudice
15．A. stable B．powerful
C．frozen D．solid
16．A. buy B．find
C．create D．enjoy
17．A. stand B．spare
C．take D．preserve
18．A. breaks B．research
C． pressure D．problems
19．A. luckily B．immediately
C．quickly D．firmly
20．A. story B．memory
C．whisper D．secret
(一)
【要点综述】本文叙述了公主Bazaar和皇宫的一个帮厨Leon之间的爱情故事。

两个人的身份悬殊，各自隐藏着自己的感情。

有一天，Leon在公主的冰淇淋中放了写有字母“DOVE”的巧克力，可是由于融化了，所以公主没有看到字母，后来Leon就离开了皇宫。

许多年之后他们又相遇时，Leon明白了真相，并决心做一种不容易融化的巧克力。

后来这种巧克力就成了传递爱情的巧克力了。

1．C 根据they were having ice cream可知选C。

2．C 当他们吃冰淇淋的时候，他们谈论美好的时光。

故选C。

while当……的时候。

3．A 因为他们不同的社会地位，所以他们两个埋藏了他们的感情，故选A。

because of 因为； thanks to由于； apart from除……之外； regardless of不管。

4．A
5．B Leon几天不见Bazaar，所以他没有耐心了。

burn表示有强烈的情感，故选B。

6．B 最后Bazaar出现了，故选B。

stand up站起来； turn up 出现； stay up熬夜；
dress up打扮。

7．A 当Leon端上甜点时，他写上了字母“DOVE”。

故选A。

8．A Leon期待Bazaar能够理解他的感情。

故选A。

9．C 几天以后，Bazaar结婚了。

故选C。

10．D 一年后，Leon不能忍受精神上的折磨，所以他离开了皇宫。

故选D。

11．C 几年之后，他和他的家人经营了一个糖果店。

故选C。

12．B Bazaar 记得那天下午她是吃了Leon 做的冰淇淋，但是没有看到融化的字母。

故选B。

13．C confusing令人困惑的； interesting有趣的； melting融化的； annoying令人讨厌的。

14．A Leon最终理解了过去的误解。

故选A。

misunderstanding误解； competition 竞赛； judgment判断； prejudice偏见。

15．D 如果巧克力是固体的，它就不会融化了。

故选D。

stable稳定的； powerful强有力的； frozen冻结的； solid固体的。

16．C Leon决定创造一种固体的巧克力。

故选C。

17．D 这种固体巧克力能够保存很长时间。

故选D。

preserve保存。

18．B 在经过许多次研究之后，带有Dove的巧克力终于被做成了。

故选B。

19．D 每块巧克力都牢固地刻着字母“DOVE”。

故选D。

luckily幸运地； immediately 立刻； quickly快地； firmly坚定地，牢固地。

20．C 给某人DOVE巧克力意味着传递爱的话语。

故选C。

阅读理解。

选材相似度：★★★★
设题相似度：★★★
难度系数：★★★★
Researchers from France and Italy discovered that Canadian parents are less strict with their children than mothers and fathers in France and Italy.
“Our most important finding was the difference between Canadians and the others，” said Professor Michel Claes，the lead author of the study.“Canadians focus
on independence and negotiation.On the other hand，Italians，for example，exercise more control.We found Canadians seem to focus on negotiation in case of a conflict.”
Claes said Canada，France and Italy were selected for the study because they share important cultural and social factors.“We chose French­Canadians because they share the same language as France，and originally came from France and share certain values.Italy was included because it was considered to have similar，strong and important family values，” he explained.
The researchers examined the emotional ties between parents and their children by questioning 1,256 students aged 11 to 19 years old.
Canadian students reported less control and more free actions，according to the study.Italian parents were stricter and French parents were somewhere in the middle.
Claes explains that the differences lie in education in Canada，France and Italy.
“North America has its own educational values，which promote individualization.Tolerance and comprehension are encouraged.Italy，on the other hand，promotes respect of authority，control，and the need for permission，” he said.
Children from all three countries described their mothers as warm and communicative.Italian and Canadian children had similar feelings about their fathers，and reported high levels of emotional ties.But French fathers were generally thought by their children to be more distant and cold.
“We were surprised by thi s，” Claes admitted.“It seems as though the relationships between French mothers and their children were becoming closer over time，while fathers maintain a form of distance and coldness，which is more of a source of conflict in France than in the other count ries.”
Note：
individualization n．个性化
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。

一项调查显示：加拿大的父母们比法国和意大利的父母们更加和蔼、民主、宽容。

1．Professor Michel Claes believes that Canada，France and Italy ________.
A．have the same family spirit
B．have some similar cultural traditions
C．have experienced some similar social changes
D．have experienced similar cultural developments
答案 B [推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“share important cultural and social factors”可知，这三个国家有一些文化方面的共同点。

]
2．How did the researchers carry out the study?
A．By collecting answers of parents from Canada，France and Italy.
B．By collecting answers of children from Canada，France and Italy.
C．By questioning parents and their children from ItalianCanadian families.
D．By questioning children from French­Canadian families.
答案 B [细节理解题。

从“The researchers examined the emotional ties between parents and their children by questioning 1,256 students aged 11 to 19 years old.”可知，他们通过问卷调查的形式进行了研究。

]
3．According to Michel Claes，what mainly lead to the differences in
parent­children relationships among Canada，France and Italy?
A．Educational opportunities.
B．Traditional ideas.
C．Educational values.
D．Historical events.
答案 C [细节理解题。

根据倒数第四段以及倒数第三段中的“North America has its own educational values...Italy，on the other band，promotes respect of authority”可知，造成家长和孩子关系差别的原因在于各国的教育特点不同。

]
4．Which of the following is NOT a finding of the study?
A．French children have troubled relationships with their parents.
B．Canadian children have close relationships with their parents.
C．Italian children have good relationships with their parents.
D．Kids from Canada，France and Italy have closer ties with their moms.
答案 A [细节理解题。

从文章最后两段可知，来自三个国家的孩子都认为母亲很温和，易交流，只是法国孩子与父亲还有明显的距离感，故选A项。

]
阅读理解
(2014·威海高考模拟)
A dentist’s office may not be everyone’s idea of a perfect holiday destination.But a growing number of Europeans are travelling abroad for medical treatment to save money，or maybe to combine a visit to the doctor with some sightseeing，creating a potential but fast­growing market for traditional tour operators.
“It was simply cheaper for me to go to a den tist in Hungary，” said a 42­year­old
physical therapist from Berlin.He chose the clinic near Budapest from an Internet advertisement，attracted by hundreds of euros in savings compared with the same treatment in Germany.He was happy to find when he got there that the clinic was clean，the staff qualified and the work thorough.
People travel abroad for medical treatment for various reasons：it’s cheaper，they face a long wait at home，or the treatment they want is not available in their own country.The British­ba sed Medical Tourist Company refers about 100 patients a year to hospitals in India for treatments.And Chief Executive Premhar Shah reports rapid growth in demand from customers in Africa，where it can be harder to find well­equipped medical facilities for c omplex surgeries.
Some patients who have immigrated may prefer to return to be close to their families when they undergo surgery.“People will want to take the opportunity to seek treatment in places where they have relatives who might be able to look after them.I’m seeing that especially with younger people from eastern Europe，” said a professor at the University of Oxford.
For some，there is the attraction of free treatment abroad.British law­makers have called for tighter checks on patients arriving for treatment，out of concerns that foreign citizens are travelling to Britain to take advantage of the free service.
The global medical tourism market is believed to be worth $40 billion to $60 billion and growing at about 20 percent per year.
1．The 42­year­old physical therapist was satisfied with________in Hungary.
A．the price instead of the service
B．the service instead of the price
C．both the price and the service
D．neither the price nor the service
2．How many reasons are mentioned to explain why people go abroad for medical treatment?
A．Four. B．Five.
C．Six. D．Seven.
3．According to the article，________for medical treatment.
A．more Africans want to travel abroad
B．more Europeans want to travel to Africa
C．more Britons want to travel to India
D．no one would come to Great Britain
4．Young people from eastern Europe return to their mother countries for surgery in order to________.
A．get cheaper medical service
B．be looked after by relatives
C．have better medical treatment
D．enjoy free medical treatment
5．What does the article mainly talk about?
A．Overseas sightseeing. B．Hospital treatment.
C．Medical tourism. D．Travelers’ health problems.
语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。

文章对发展潜力巨大的“医疗旅游业(medical tourism)”进行了简要介绍。

1．解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段内容特别是第二段第一句“It was simply cheaper for me...in Hungary”和最后一句“He was happy...the clinic was clean，the staff qualified and the work through.”可知，他对匈牙利医院的收费和服务都相当满意。

答案： C
2．解析：细节理解题。

根据第二至五段内容可知，吸引人们去国外就医涉及以下五方面的原因：收费低，甚至免费、医疗设施健全、医生资质高、等候时间短、环境干净。

答案： B
3．解析：推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句“...in Africa，where it can be harder to find well­equipped medical facilities for complex surgeries.”可知，在非洲很难找到做复杂手术的精良设备。

因此推知，将会有更多的人去国外就医。

答案： A
4．解析：细节理解题。

根据第四段第一、二句“Some patients...prefer to return to be close to their families...be able to look after them.”可知，答案选B。

答案： B
5．解析：主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文就“医疗旅游”进行了介绍说明。

答案： C。