[推荐学习]高三英语一轮 SBIII Units 15-16 同步活页作业(详细解析)

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.多项填空
1．It is pleasant to________the view over the bay from the top of the hill.
A．adore B．hold
C．express D．admire
【解析】admire欣赏。

句意为：从山顶俯视海湾的风光是很妙的。

adore热爱；hold 持有；express表达。

【答案】 D
2.In this lecture，we are going to tell you how to________and not be a victim in a hijack (劫持)．
A．hold back B．keep back
C．fight back D．call back
【解析】fight back反抗。

句意为：在这一讲中，我们将向你讲解如何在劫持中与劫持者对抗而不成为受害者。

hold back阻止；keep back隐瞒；call back回电话。

【答案】 C
3．Muslim university students want lectures to be rescheduled to________with prayer timetables.
A．come in B．put up
C．feed up D．fit in
【解析】fit in (with) 与……相协调。

句意为：穆斯林大学生希望课程重新编排以适应他们的祷告时间。

come in 进入；put up with提出；feed up with厌烦。

【答案】 D
4．Why don’t you________that silly little moustache?
A．take on B．take out
C．take off D．take away
【解析】本题考查take的相关短语。

take on呈现；雇用；接受；take out取出；拿出；take off脱掉；去除等，这里意思是“shave”；take away拿走。

【答案】 C
5．It was just a________comment；I didn’t mean it to be taken so seriously.
A．uniform B．casual
C．humorous D．formal
【解析】casual随便的；uniform一致的，同样的；humorous幽默的；formal正式的。

【答案】 B
6．Cycling is highly________to people’s health and the environment.
A．fashionable B．beneficial
C．changeable D．suitable
【解析】beneficial (to)对……有益；fashionable时髦的；changeable可变的；suitable适合的。

【答案】 B
7．It was not easy for him to get________his friends in such hard situation.
A．in connection to B．in touch with
C．in contract with D．in relation to
【解析】句意为：对于他来说，在这么困难的情况下和他的朋友取得联系并不容易。

此题考查短语辨析。

get in touch with意为“与……取得联系”；in connection to意为“与……有关”；in relation to意为“关于，涉及，与……相比”。

【答案】 B
8．—Have you________your application form，Janet?
—Not yet.
A．sent off B．sent up
C．sent for D．sent out
【解析】句意为：“珍妮特，你寄出你的申请表了吗？”“还没有。

”此题考查动词短语辨析。

send off意为“寄出”；send up意为“发出，射出”；send for意为“召唤，派人去请”；send out意为“分发，散发”。

根据题意选A。

【答案】 A
9．________this problem，we don’t have to draw a conclusion now.
A．In respect of B．In many respects of
C．In the respect of D．In respects of
【解析】in respect of关于，就……而言。

【答案】 A
10．The passengers were sent to the nearest hospital________after the accident happened.
A．shortly B．nearly
C．instantly D．dearly
【解析】句意为：事故发生之后不久，旅客们被送到最近的医院。

此题考查副词辨析。

shortly after为固定结构，充当连词，意为“不久以后”；instantly意为“立即地，即刻地”，本题强调“发生后不久”，且instantly后面不能跟after，故排除此项；nearly 意为“几乎”；dearly意为“深深地”。

【答案】 A
Ⅱ.完成句子
11．It was the third time that he ____________________(得知) the delay of the meeting.(inform)
【答案】had been informed of
12．This failure is________________(由于) that he lacks experience.(due) 【答案】due to the fact
13．I’m afraid that they won’t________________(同意你留在这儿)．(approve) 【答案】approve of your staying here
14．What great trouble they had________________(保持联系) with the friends living in the countryside! (touch)
【答案】keeping in touch
15．________________(时间不会久远) before all the mountainous areas of China are well developed.(be)
【答案】It won’t be long
16．Mary as well as her classmates________________________(一直在做准备) for an important examination recently.(prepare)
【答案】has been preparing
17．__________________________(穿着校服)，the boy students look smart and handsome.(dress)
【答案】Dressed in the school uniforms
18．____________(基于)a lot of scientific experiments，his research is quite believable.( base )
【答案】Based on
19．____________________(保护环境) doesn’t mean farmers’ crops have to go without protection.(protect)
【答案】Protecting environment
20．____________________(没用)protesting; it won’t help much.(point)
【答案】There is no point (in)
Ⅲ.完形填空
There is no excuse for not doing your homework.If you are__21__，you should call your teacher or your classmates to__22__the homework.It is your job to find out__23__homework you have missed.It is not the teacher’s job to__24__you of your missed homework.
You must not be absent on a test day.If you are seriously ill，__25__and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test__26__.If your teacher allows make­up tests，you should__27__the test within one or two days after you return to class.Serious illness is the only__28__for missing a test.
Be on time! It is rude to be late.Also，it__29__other students.If you must come in late，be sure to do it__30__.Have your books and paper out of your bag before you come into the room.Then go to your seat and sit down quietly.In the United States it is not__31__to knock before you enter the classroom.Most teachers will give you a__32__if you are often late.
In the United States，you should call your teacher by his or her__33__name.Also you should use Mr，Miss or Mrs before the last name (such as Mrs or Mr Jones)．This is polite.The teacher will tell you the__34__that he or she likes.
Be__35__to other students.If another student is answering a question，giving a__36__or an explanation，you should listen quietly and give him or her your__37__.The question he or she is asking may be__38__you need to know.
It is impolite in the United States to eat，drink__39__chew gum during class.Don’t do these until the break.Also，__40__one’s shoes in the classroom is not polite.
21．A.present B．available
C．active D．absent
【解析】如果你缺席……
【答案】 D
22．A.ask for B．look for
C．prepare for D．care for
【解析】你应该向老师或同学问作业的情况。

【答案】 A
23．A.how B．what
C．which D．why
【解析】了解你漏掉了什么作业。

【答案】 B
24．A.remember B．warn
C．remind D．offer
【解析】remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事。

【答案】 C
25．A.call B．come
C．find D．see
【解析】打电话，其他不合题意。

【答案】 A
26．A.in case B．in need
C in turn D．in time
【解析】A．以防，万一，B.需要，C.轮流，D.按时。

【答案】 D
27．A.make B．take
C．give D．hold
【解析】参加考试。

【答案】 B
28．A.chance B．cause
C．reason D．way
【解析】the reason for表示“……的原因”。

【答案】 C
29．A.bothers B．amazes C．hurts D．impresses
【解析】A．打扰，B.使……惊讶，C.伤害，D.留下印象。

【答案】 A
30．A.anxiously B．loudly C．quickly D．quietly
【解析】静静地进来。

【答案】 D
31．A.friendly B．necessary C．strange D．patient
【解析】句意为：你不必敲门。

【答案】 B
32．A.low grade B．good mark C．close score D．big reward
【解析】low grade低分，其他不合题意。

【答案】 A
33．A.first B．full
C．last D．middle
【解析】(姓)，根据美国习惯，应称老师的姓。

【答案】 C
34．A.topic B．subject C．object D．title
【解析】A．话题，B.主题，C.物体，D.称呼、头衔。

【答案】 D
35．A.fair B．rude
C．polite D．strict
【解析】A．公平的，B.粗鲁的，C.礼貌的，D.严格的。

【答案】 C
36．A.letter B．report C．survey D．lesson
【解析】作汇报。

【答案】 B
37．A.attraction B．information C．attention D．permission
【解析】句意为：你应该静静地听，注意他(她)所说的内容。

【答案】 C
38．A.anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
【解析】他(她)所问的问题也许是你需要了解的某个问题。

【答案】 D
39．A.or B．but
C．and D．otherwise
【解析】(或者)根据句意其中任何一种行为都是不礼貌的。

【答案】 A
40．A.turning off B．taking off C．putting off D．giving off
【解析】句意为：在教室里脱鞋也是不礼貌的。

【答案】 B
Ⅳ.阅读理解
That “Monday morning feeling” could be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating and gasping for breath.Recent research from Germany and Italy shows that heart attacks are more common on Monday morning and doctors blame the stress of returning to work after the weekend break.
The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven，but a six­year study helped by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more than 2,600 Germans showed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day.
Working Germans are particularly not protected against attack，with a 33 percent higher risk at the beginning of the working week.Non­workers，by comparison，appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than any other day.
A study of 11,000 Italians proved 8 a．m.on a Monday morning as the most stressful time for the heart，and both studies showed that Sunday is the least stressful day，with fewest heart attacks in both countries.
The finding could lead to a better understanding of what is the immediate cause of heart attacks according to Dr.Stefan Willich of the Free University.“We know a lot about long­term risk factors such as smoking and cholesterol (胆固醇) but we don’t know what actually c auses heart attacks，so we can’t give clear advice on how to prevent them，” he said.
Monday mornings have a double helping of stress for the working body as it makes a rapid change from sleep to activity，and from the relaxing weekend to the pressure of work.
“When people get up，their blood pressure and heart rate go up and there are hormonal (内分泌) changes in their bodies，” Willich explained.“All these things can have an unfavorable effect on the blood system and increase the risk of a clot (血凝块) which will cause a heart attack.”
“When people return to work after a weekend off，the pace of their life changes.They have a higher workload，more stress，more anger and more physical activities，” said Willich.
【语篇解读】星期一综合症是困惑所有上班族的通病，根据最近的一个调查报告，在星期一患心脏病的人比其他工作日要高出许多倍，但尽管星期一综合症存在，却无法避免，只能是适当改善工作条件或许能减缓“综合症”的后果。

41．“Monday morning feeling”，as this passage shows，________.
A．is not as serious as people thought
B．is the first killer in Germany and Italy
C．is created by researchers in Germany and Italy
D．is harmful to working people in developed countries
【解析】推理判断题。

根据第一段That“Monday morning feeling”could be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating and gasping for breath.说明星期一综合症对上班的人的身体是有危害的。

【答案】 D
42．To protect people from a heart attack，doctors have paid much attention to________.
A．people’s working time B．people’s living place
C．people’s lifestyle D．people’s nationalities
【解析】推理判断题。

根据第五段We know a lot about long­term risk factors such as smoking and cholesterol but we don’t know what actually causes heart attacks...说明医生们为了研究如何防御心脏病，对人们的生活起居进行了观察，包括吸烟和饮食等，但究竟是什么原因导致了心脏病还没得出结论。

【答案】 C
43．What does the underlined word “break” mean in the passage?
A．Rest. B．End.
C．Freedom. D．Play.
【解析】词义理解题。

根据第一段．..returning to work after the weekend break 不难推测出break的意思是“休息”。

【答案】 A
44．It can be learned from this passage that the heart attack has something to do with all the following EXCEPT________.
A．blood pressure B．heart rate
C．hormonal changes D．blood type
【解析】细节题。

根据第七段的描述可知心脏病可能与血压、心率、内分泌变化有关，但与血型绝对没有任何关系。

【答案】 D
45．If the researchers give us some advice to avoid Monday morning feeling，what might it be?
A．Improve working conditions.
B．Never go to work on Mondays.
C．Stay with a doctor on Monday.
D．Get up late on Monday morning.
【解析】推理判断题。

结合本文的描述和常识可知，如果医生提出一个避免星期一综合症的建议，这个建议应该是A项“改善工作条件”，其他选项对避免星期一综合症没有任何关系或帮助。

【答案】 A。