必修2 unit5 language points 导学案

Unit5 language Points
Para.1
1.dream (___________; ________ ) (________; ________ ) 过去式/过去分词vi. _____________________________ 梦想做某事
vt. _____________________________ 做一个好梦
n. dream 梦；梦想
__________________________; ______________________ 实现某人的梦想
2.clap n. _________ give sb. A big clap ________________________
vt. (__________; ________) _______ clap one’s hands in delight _______ 3.pretend
vt. pretend to do sth. ___________________________
pretend to be doing ___________________________
pretend to have done ___________________________
pretend that... ___________________________
Don’t pretend __________________________________. (不要假装你知道一切) He pretends _______________________________. (他假装是一个著名歌手) When the teacher came in , the students pretended _________________. (在学习) Tom pretends to have read all the books which the teachers asked him to do. 翻译：_ 4. ________, a lot of people ___ great importance ____ becoming rich and famous.
1) to be honest: 说实在的; 实话说= to tell the truth; honestly speaking
_______________________________________ 某人做某事是诚实的
_______________________________________ 某人做某事是困难的
a. It’s honest _______you ________(tell)us the truth.
b. It is hard ____ us to learn English well.
5. attach v. 系上, 附加attachment n. 附属, 附带
a. He’ll attach the label to your luggage. _________________________________
b. This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. (使依附;使附属)
attach …to…
attach importance/value to sth/doing sth _____________________________ ________________________________________________________________, 我们的父母们都认为掌握知识（have a good command of ）很重要。

6.form vt. ___________ form a band / form a basketball team
___________ form a good habit of doing sth.
n. ____________ an application form / fill the form
_____________ in the form of _____________________
Tell me your trouble in the form of e-mail.
Para.2
7.一个过路人/ 旁观者__________ 两个过路人/旁观者_____________
合成词构成复数是一般在____________ 的那个词上加复数:
eg: a son-in- law 一个女婿two ______________________ 两个女婿※但是由man或woman构成的合成词, 复数前后的词都要加复数。

men-doctors 男医生women-servants 女服务员
8.____________ vt. 挣得，赚得________________________ 每月赚2000元
earn one’s living = make a living 谋生
He earns ______ living by ________ (work) as a teacher in a country primary school.
他通过在乡村小学当老师来谋生。

9._____________ vi. 表演_____________ n. 表演____________ n. 表演者
10.in cash __________ pay in cash __________ pay in cash for sth. ___________
pay by check / cheque ________________
Para.3
11. They put an advertisement in a newspaper ____________ (look)rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough.
looking for rock musicians 现在分词短语，在句中做伴随状语,;
1)表示分词短语与主语之间为主动关系。

2)若分词短语与主语之间为被动关系, 用过去分词done
3)若分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前, 且是主动关系，则分词用完成时having done
A. ____________ (stand) on the top of the mountain, we can see the whole city.
B. ____________ (see) )on the top of the mountain, the whole city is very beautiful.
C. ______________ (finish) his homework, he went out to play. (finish发生在go out 之前)
12. actors __________ actress ___________
act n. 行为, 举动
A. It is an act of kindness to help blind man across the street. _______________
act v. 演出; 当演员
B. She acts well. ________________
Para.4
13. They had to rely on other musicians___________(help) them.
他们不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮他们。

________________________________依靠某人去做某事
14. familiar
1) sb. be familiar with sth. = sb. have a good knowledge of sth. _____________ He is familiar with English. 翻译：___________________
2) sth. be familiar to sb. =sth. be well known to sb …______________
She looks familiar to me, but I don’t remember her name. 翻译：__________________
15. break up 分开, 分散, 拆散
break down (机器等)出故障, 失效; (计划、谈判)失败、破裂
The car broke down halfway. __________________
His plan broke down when it was put into practice(实践). ___________________ break into 突然闯入, 强行进入
His house was broken into by strangers last week. ___________________________ break out (战争, 灾难)突然爆发
break one’s word/promise 食言。