中考英语复习课时8八上Units7-8备考精编(含解析)冀教版(2021年整理)

2018届中考英语复习课时8 八上Units 7-8备考精编（含解析）冀教版编辑整理：
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课时8八年级（上）Units 7—8
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.Cathy has such a good ___________ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year。

A. sleep B。

idea C。

voice D. time
2.—What ___________ will you get after winning the competition in the programme Who’s still standing(一站到底）?
-A free trip to Bali Island.
A. award B。

attention C。

advice D。

ability
3。

Sam is ___________ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.
A。

honest B。

confident C。

modest D。

curious
4。

—Miss Wang，I’m sorry I am late because I ___________ to catch the early bus.—It doesn’t matter.You’d better come to school earlier next time。

A. needed
B. failed C。

managed D. created
5。

—How long can I keep this dictionary?
-Two weeks。

You must ___________ it on time。

A。

collect B. call C. return D. keep
6.—Mum,I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework.
—My dear,you should ___________ a hobby like drawing or taking photos.
A。

take up B. make up C。

set up D. put up
7.-Excuse me。

I wonder ___________ there is a bus here to go to Downing Street.—Yes.Bus No.223.
A. that B。

when C. why D。

whether
8.[2017重庆A卷］—It’s a long time since we met last year， Alice。

How's it going? - ___________. Many thanks.
A。

Pretty good B。

The same to you
C。

It doesn’t matter D. Help yourself
9。

［2017重庆B卷］—Mike, don’t make so much noise. It’s too late.
— ___________。

I'll go to bed right now。

A. Not bad B。

You'd better not
C. Yes, I will
D. Sorry，I won’t
10。

—What film do you like best?
—The Martian. It ___________ shows a lot of imagination， ___________ has a sense of humour。

A。

too; to B。

neither; nor C. either; or D。

not only； but also 11。

A miracle（奇迹） is something that seems ___________ but happens anyway。

A。

possible B。

impossible C。

important D。

perfect
12。

Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now。

They ___________ them as their hobbies.
A。

sell B. design C. receive D. collect
13.We ___________ the invitation sent by Tom yesterday but we didn’t it。

A。

accepted； accept B. accepted； receive
C。

received; accept D。

received； receive
14。

—I saw ___________ in the classroom this morning. Why？
—Because we don't go to school on Sundays.
A. somebody
B. anybody
C. nobody D。

everybody
15.We are not supposed ___________ to our parents。

A. talk back B。

talking back C. to talk back D。

talked back
Ⅱ.完形填空［2017 孝感］
A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place。

It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower,whose face was full of smile。

Not knowing why，the bird asked the little flower，“You're going to die. Why are you still so 1 ？”
“Because I will achieve my dream，”said the little flower。

“ 2 is your dream？”
“To produce sweet fruit. ”
Then the little bird saw it：happiness is a 3 in the heart.
The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled，it had a smiling face。

“I’m happy because I can help 4 ，” said the lame duck。

So the bird saw it：happiness is a love in the heart。

The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell
off the wall halfway, 5 it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so，the spider didn’t 6 . The little bird asked the spider in surprise,“you 7 again and again，wh y don't you have pain but happiness on your face?”
“As long as I keep making my 8 ，I’m able to climb up it. 9 this,I’m
so happy,” said the spider.
The little bird saw it:happiness is a faith（信念） in the heart。

So the little bird 10 looked for happiness because it had seen the truth：happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.
1。

A. rich B。

shy C. happy D.sad
2.A。

What B. How C。

When D. Where
3。

A。

story B。

hope C。

rule D。

change
4。

A. both B.none C.other D。

others
5.A。

and B。

so C.but D。

if
6。

A。

take up B.give u C。

stay up D。

set up
7.A. won B。

cost C。

failed D.succeeded
8.A。

efforts B.mistake C.trouble D.choices
9。

A。

Instead of B.Because of C.As for D。

Across from
10。

A。

also B.at least C.still D.no longer
Ⅲ。

阅读理解［2017天津改编］
Dear Liza，
I will be ten years old on Friday， 22nd July. To celebrate my birthday, I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day。

There will be two parts in my party. The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school. Please bring your swimsuit（游泳衣） and a change of clothes。

We have planned some pool games. My parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmers. The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p。

m。

The second part of the party will be at my house。

A bus will take us all from the pool to my house. A singer is coming to my house. He will sing popular songs for us.
I am sure you will enjoy them. The home party may last till 5 p。

m.
Please let me know by Friday, 15th July， whether you will come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare。

Love，
Tracy
1。

How old will Tracy be？
A. Seven。

B. Eight.
C. Nine.
D. Ten。

2.Where will the first part of the party be?
A。

At Liza’s house. B。

At Tracy’s house.
C。

At the swimming pool。

D. At a cinema。

3。

The pool party will last___________.
A。

for 1 hour B. for 2 hours
C。

for 3 hours D. for 4 hours
4。

They will go to Tracy's house from the pool___________.
A。

on foot B。

by bus C. by car D。

by bike 5。

Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends will come？
A. Her parents can protect the swimmers。

B. She will know what games to prepare。

C。

The singer can prepare the songs。

D. She will know how much food to prepare。

Ⅳ。

任务型完形填空
I remember when I was young, my mom sometimes cooked tea eggs for us.But now she 1。

___________ cooks tea eggs.A few days ago, I asked my mother to teach me how to cook tea eggs.Now I'd like to 2.___________ the cooking process below with you!
Step One：Wash eggs thoroughly with 3。

___________ water and then boil the eggs for about 8 minutes.
Make sure you cover all of the 4.___________ with water. When time is up, remove the eggs from hot water。

Step Two：Wrap black tea in a piece of cloth and tie the cloth with 5。

___________thread（绳子）to make a black tea bag。

Step Three： Put the eggs and the black tea bag in a container。

6。

___________ some boiled water into the container. Then add 3 spoons（匙）of salt and sugar to the boiled water.
Besides 7.___________ tea eggs cooked by Mom, I also bought tea eggs from stores when I was a kid。

Tea eggs were very 8。

___________ with children at that time.But, we were later 9.___________ that eating too many tea eggs was not good for health。

Anyway, I can’t 10.___________ the delicious taste and pleasant smell of tea eggs which take me back to the warm memories of the past.
Ⅴ。

任务型阅读理解
Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing.You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains.There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.
① The most important equipment（装备） to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size.The next thing you need is a harness（保护带）.This allows you to move freely,but will hold you up if you fall.
② It’s important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner，it’s best to have lessons。

A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning。

Rock climbing is very ③___________ (excite） for people of different ages。

Climbers,however,must be careful not to pollute the environment.Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment。

1.将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语.
_________________________________________________________________________________ ______
2。

将文中②处画线句子改写成同义句.
_________________________________________________________________________________ _______
3。

用文中③处括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

_________________________________________________________________________________ _______
4。

What advantages does rock climbing have?
_________________________________________________________________________________ _______
5。

What equipment does a climber need？
_________________________________________________________________________________ _______
Ⅵ.口语交际
A: Hi, Mary！ What are you doing?
B： 1.___________
A: Do you like reading?
B： Yes。

Reading is my hobby.
A: 2.___________
B: I like reading history books。

A: What’s your favorite book？
B： The History of Ming Dynasty.
A: 3。

___________
B: It was written by Shi Yue。

A： 4.___________
B: I have read it three times.
A: Wow！ It must be very interesting。

B： Yes。

5.___________
A: OK，I will read when I’m free。

Ⅶ.书面表达[2017河北改编］
英语课上，同学们正在准备举行以“真实的自我”为主题的演讲活动。

请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲词，向同学们介绍一下自己。

提示：1。

What are your hobbies?
2.How do you improve yourself?
3.What is your dream for the future?
注意：1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥;
2。

文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3。

词数：80词左右。

(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

）
Hello, everyone!
I’m Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about myself. ___________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ______________
Thanks for your attention！
Ⅰ。

语法与情景对话
1.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：凯西有一个如此好的_________以至于在去年的歌咏比赛中她得了许多奖。

sleep睡觉；idea主意；voice嗓音；time时间。

结合句意可知选C。

2。

A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：“在《一站到底》节目获胜后，你得到了什么_________？”“巴厘岛免费游。

” award奖品；attention注意力；advice建议；ability能力。

结合语境可知选A。

3.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：萨姆对他的演讲很_________,因为他认为自己已经准备好了.honest诚实的；confident自信的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的。

结合句意可知选B。

4.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：“王老师，对不起我来晚了，因为我没有赶上早班车。

”“没关系。

下次你最好早点到校。

"fail to do sth。

“没能做成某事，做某事失败"。

故选B。

5。

C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：“我可以用这本字典多长时间？"“两周.你必须按时_________。

”collect收集；call呼叫；return归还；keep保留。

结合句意可知选C。

6.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析.句意：“妈妈,我在空闲时间除了做作业,没有别的事情可以做。

”“亲爱的，你应该_________一个爱好,比如画画或者照相。

” take up从事；make up编造；set up建立；put up挂起。

结合语境可知妈妈希望他培养自己的爱好,故选A。

7。

D【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。

句意“打扰一下，我想知道这里_________有去唐宁街的公交车."“有，223路公交车可以到达。

”根据句意可知此处表达“是否”.故选D。

8.A【解析】考查情景交际。

句意“爱丽斯,自去年以来，我们很长时间没见面了.近来怎么样？”“_________.谢谢。

”A项:很好;B项：你也一样；C项：没关系;D项：随便享用。

结合语境可知选A。

9。

D【解析】考查情景交际。

句意“迈克,不要制造如此多的噪音,很晚了.”“_________.我马上去睡觉"A项：不太糟;B项：你最好不要；C项：是的,我会的；D项：对不起，我不会了。

结合语境可知选D.
10.D【解析】考查并列连词的用法.句意“你喜欢什么电影？”“《火星救援》。

它_________展示出丰富的想象力，_________有幽默感。

”too…to…太……而不能……;neither…nor…两者都不……;either…or…或者……或者……；要么……要么；not only;…but also…不但……而且……。

结合句意可知它不但展示出丰富的想象力而且有幽默感，故选D。

11。

B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：奇迹就是看似_________的一些事情，但无论如何发生了。

possible可能的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；perfect完美的。

结合句意可知奇迹是一些看似不可能的东西，故选B。

12.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意:现在一些人买邮票不是为了寄信，他们把_________它们（邮票）当作他们的爱好.sell卖，出售；design设计；receive收到；collect收集。

结合句意可知把收集邮票当作他们的爱好，故选D.
13。

C【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意：我们_________汤姆发出的邀请，但是我们没有_________它。

accept接受;receive收到，接收.结合句意可知收到了邀请,但是没接受，故选C。

14.C【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。

句意“今天在教室里我_________。

为什么?”“因为我们周天不用去学校.”somebody有人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。

结合语境可知教室里没有人，故选C。

15.C【解析】考查固定搭配的用法。

句意:我们不应该和我们的父母顶嘴.be not supposed to do sth。

不应该做某事，为固定搭配，故选C。

Ⅱ.完形填空
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述了一只鸟想去远方寻找快乐，在路上它从一朵花身上知道了快乐就是心中的希望，从一只鸭子身上知道了快乐就是心中的爱，从一只蜘蛛身上知道了快乐就是心中的信念。

于是它不再去寻找快乐了，因为它知道,快乐不在远方，而是在自己的心里。

1.C【解析】考查形容词。

由上文中“whose face was full of smile”可知此处表示为什么你仍然如此快乐，故选C。

2.A【解析】考查疑问词。

由答语“To produce sweet fruit”可知此处问的是你的梦想是什么，故选A.
3.B【解析】考查名词。

由上文中“Because I will achieve my dream”可知花是对梦想抱着希望，所以此处表示快乐就是心中的希望,故选B。

4.D【解析】考查不定代词。

结合语境可知此处表示我很开心，因为我可以帮助他人，故选D。

5.C【解析】考查连词。

结合语境可知“it kept climbing again and fell off again"与“The spider fell off the wall halfway"之间是转折关系,故选C。

6。

B【解析】考查动词短语。

由“it kept climbing again and fell off again”和“you_________ again and again"可知此处表示尽管如此，这只蜘蛛也不放弃,故选B。

7。

C【解析】考查动词。

由“it kept climbing again and fell off again”可知此处表示你一次又一次的失败，故选C。

8。

A【解析】考查名词。

由“I’m able to climb up it.”可推测此处表示只要我坚持努力，故选A。

9。

B【解析】考查介词短语。

结合语境可知“As long as I keep making my efforts，I'm able to climb up it."是“I'm so happy"的原因，所以此处表示因为这个，故选B。

10.D【解析】考查副词与短语。

由“it had seen the truth：happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart”可知此处表示所以这只小鸟不再寻找快乐了，选D。

Ⅲ. 阅读理解
【主旨大意】本文是一封邀请信。

特蕾西将要过十岁的生日，她邀请莉莎参加她的生日派对，并且向莉莎说明了派对当天的安排,询问莉莎是否要参加。

1.D【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为:特蕾西将多少岁？ A项：七岁； B项：八岁； C项:九岁; D项:十岁。

根据第一段第一句“I will be ten years old on Friday, 22nd July.”可知特蕾西将十岁。

故选D.
2.C【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：派对的第一部分将在哪里举行？ A项：在莉莎的家； B 项：在特蕾西的家;C项：在游泳池;D项：在电影院。

根据第二段第二句“The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school。

”可知派对的第一部分将在我们学校附近的游泳池举行。

故选C.
3.A【解析】数字计算题。

题干意为：游泳池派对将持续_________。

A项:1小时;B项：2小时；C项：3小时； D项:4小时.根据第二段最后一句“The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p.m.”可知游泳池派对从下午2点到下午3点,持续1小时。

故选A。

4.B【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：他们将从游泳池_________到特蕾西的家。

A项:步行; B 项：乘坐公共汽车; C项：乘坐汽车; D项:骑自行车。

根据第三段第二句“A bus will take us all from the pool to my house.”可知他们将乘坐公共汽车从游泳池去特特蕾西的家。

故选B。

5.D【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：为什么特蕾西想早点知道她的朋友是否将来参加派对？ A 项：她的父母能保护游泳者； B项:她将知道准备什么游戏; C项：歌手能准备歌曲; D项：她将知道准备多少食物。

根据最后一段内容“Please let me know by Friday, 15th July， whether you will come to my party， so that I will know how much food to prepare。

”可知特蕾西想早点知道她的朋友是否要来是为了知道要准备多少食物。

故选D。

Ⅳ.任务型完形填空
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

作者首先介绍了自己喜欢吃妈妈煮的茶叶蛋。

然后具体介绍了煮茶叶蛋的步骤。

作者忘不了那个能带自己回到过去美好时光的味道。

1。

hardly【解析】句意：但是现在她_________做茶叶蛋了.根据上文中提到的“my mom sometimes cooked tea eggs for us”和下文的表示转折意义的连词“But”可知她现在“很少"做了，故填hardly。

2。

share【解析】句意：现在,我想把下面做茶叶蛋的过程分享给你们。

根据句意可知是和你们分享煮茶叶蛋的过程，又根据短语share sth。

with sb。

“和某人分享某事”，可知填share.
3。

hot【解析】句意：把鸡蛋彻底用热水洗一遍。

所以填hot。

4。

eggs【解析】句意:确保你用水把所有的鸡蛋都浸泡住.空前有all of，此处用名词复数，故填eggs。

5。

a【解析】句意：用一根绳子把布系起来,制作茶叶包。

可知此处应填a。

6。

Pour【解析】句意：往容器里倒一些开水.又因为所填词位于句首,首字母应大写,故此处填Pour.
7。

eating【解析】句意：当我还是个孩子时，除了吃妈妈做的茶叶蛋外，我经常也在商店买茶叶蛋。

Besides为介词,其后用动名词，故此处填eating.
8.popular【解析】句意：那时候茶叶蛋在孩子们中间很受欢迎。

故填popular。

9.told【解析】句意：后来我们被告知吃过多的茶叶蛋不利于健康.分析句子结构可知，此处用被动语态，故填told。

10。

forget【解析】句意:我不能忘记茶叶蛋的味道与香味……。

空前有情态动词can't，此处用动词原形，故填forget。

Ⅴ。

任务型阅读理解
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了一种受欢迎的爱好--攀岩.
1.最重要的装备是好的鞋子。

2.Knowing how to use your equipment is important。

3.exciting
4。

It is fun and it also helps people forget worries。

5.Good shoes and a harness.
Ⅵ。

口语交际
1.D
2.G 3。

E 4。

A 5。

B
Ⅶ.书面表达
Hello, everyone！
I’m Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about myself. I’m a kind and helpful person。

I'm always ready to help others when they're in trouble。

My hobbies are singing and dancing and I often give performances at our school party.
When I think back what I’ve done before， I should help my parents do more housework。

Doing housework is good for my future life。

As for my dream， I want to be a teacher。

I’ll make friends with my kids. I want to teach them everything I know！
Thanks for your attention!。