五年级英语提升班第一讲基础知识(一)

第一讲基础知识（一）
单词与句型
young 年轻的go to school 上学
but 但是Mr 先生
funny 滑稽可笑的traffic light 交通灯
by 经，乘like 像⋯⋯一样；喜欢
tall 高的traffic rule 交通规则
foot 脚strict 严格的
strong 强壮的stop 停车站
bike 自行车smart 聪明的，巧妙的
kind 和蔼的，亲切的active 积极的，活跃的
bus 公共汽车get to 到达
old 年老的quiet 安静的，文静的
train 火车wait 等待
short 矮的very 很，非常
how 怎样
thin 瘦的
Who's your English teacher?谁是你的英语老师？Mr Carter. 卡特先生。

What's he like?他长什么样？He is tall and strong.他又高又壮。

Is she quiet?她很安静吗？No， she isn't. She's very active.不，她不是。

她非常活泼。

Is she strict?她很严厉吗？Yes,she is. But she's very kind.是的，她是。

但是她很和蔼。

知识点击
(1)字母： (大小 )辨认、书写顺序 : Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt
Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz.
元音字母： A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu半元音字母: Yy
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书写容易错误的字母： E , F , G, M, N, d, i, p, q, x, y.
(2)数字：基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物等。

基数词 : One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve,
thir teen, fourteen, fifteen⋯twenty,twenty -one ⋯ thirty, forty, fifty⋯eighty,
ninety, one/a hundred , one/a hundred and one⋯stwo. hundred
序数词 : first , second , third , fourth , fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth,
eleventh, twelfth⋯twentieth,twent y-first, twenty-second, twenty-third,
twenty- four ⋯ thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth⋯eightieth, ninetieth⋯
相关句型演练 :
1. What's thirty and forty?That comes to seventy.
2.What's your telephone number?My telephone number is 8355572
3.
3.What time is it ?It's half past ten.
4.When do you usually get up ?At six thirty-five.
5.Where do you live?I live at No.48 Renmin Road.
6.How old are you?I'm twelve.
7.How much does it cost?It costs 50 yuan.
8.How many cars have you got?I have got 6 cars.[
9.How many birds can you see in the tree?I can see 3.
10.How many dolls are there on the bed?There is one/a doll.
注意：数词的应用; 不可数名词及它的量的表示方法 ; many与 much在用法上的区别。

(3)颜色：
colors:
red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange,
black, white, gray, dark blue, light, blue.
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相关句型演练:
1) What color is your coat?It's ...
2) What's your favorite color?My favorite color is⋯
(4)时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻
year, season( spring, summer, autumn, winter) ,
month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August,
September, October, November, December.
Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.
Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second)
Time: (an) hour, minute, second
10:05 (five minutes past ten, ten five)
10:10 (ten minutes past ten, ten ten)
10:15 (a quarter past ten, ten fifteen)
10:30 (half past ten, ten thirty)
10:45 (a quarter to eleven, ten forty-five) 11:00 (eleven o'clock)
相关句型演练:
A： How old is your mother?
B： She's ...years old.
A:How many months are there in a year?
B:There are 12.
A:When's your birthday?
B:My birthday is on 15th January ( the fifteenth of January).
A： When do you get up?A: What time is it?
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B: I get up at six o'clock.B: It's ....
(5)食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好; 东西方食品
food : meat, rice, fish, bread, egg, cake....
drinks: water, milk ,orange/apple/water melon/banana/strawberry juice ,cola, coffee,black/green
tea ⋯
相关句型演练:
1. Would you like something to drink/eat?Yes, I'd like some\No,⋯ thanks .
2.Would you like to eat/drink?I'd like to eat/drink\No, thanks⋯ .
3.What's your favorite food/drink?My favorite food/drink is⋯
4.Could I have some⋯?Yes, please .
(6)服装：服装的颜色;人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴 ;[ 所属关系
clothes: hat, cap, coat, shirt , T-shirt, skirt, dress, sweater, jacket, trousers, socks, shoes ......
所属关系 : 形容词性的物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their
名词性的物主代词: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
相关句型演练:
1) What does it look like?It likes wearing a blue shirt.
2)Whose shoes are these?They're mine.\They're Tom's .
3)Is this /that/it your book?Yes, it is. No, it isn't.
4)Is this pencil yours?Yes, it is. No, it isn't.
5)This is my hat.That hat is his.
注意：名词单，复数 ;物主代词 (名词性的物主代词，形容词性的物主代词);名词所有格，如：
Tom's , my father's , the teachers'.
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B: I get up at six o'clock.B: It's ....
(5)食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好; 东西方食品
food : meat, rice, fish, bread, egg, cake....
drinks: water, milk ,orange/apple/water melon/banana/strawberry juice ,cola, coffee,black/green
tea ⋯
相关句型演练:
1. Would you like something to drink/eat?Yes, I'd like some\No,⋯ thanks .
2.Would you like to eat/drink?I'd like to eat/drink\No, thanks⋯ .
3.What's your favorite food/drink?My favorite food/drink is⋯
4.Could I have some⋯?Yes, please .
(6)服装：服装的颜色;人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴 ;[ 所属关系
clothes: hat, cap, coat, shirt , T-shirt, skirt, dress, sweater, jacket, trousers, socks, shoes ......
所属关系 : 形容词性的物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their
名词性的物主代词: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
相关句型演练:
1) What does it look like?It likes wearing a blue shirt.
2)Whose shoes are these?They're mine.\They're Tom's .
3)Is this /that/it your book?Yes, it is. No, it isn't.
4)Is this pencil yours?Yes, it is. No, it isn't.
5)This is my hat.That hat is his.
注意：名词单，复数 ;物主代词 (名词性的物主代词，形容词性的物主代词);名词所有格，如：
Tom's , my father's , the teachers'.
课堂笔记
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B: I get up at six o'clock.B: It's ....
(5)食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好; 东西方食品
food : meat, rice, fish, bread, egg, cake....
drinks: water, milk ,orange/apple/water melon/banana/strawberry juice ,cola, coffee,black/green
tea ⋯
相关句型演练:
1. Would you like something to drink/eat?Yes, I'd like some\No,⋯ thanks .
2.Would you like to eat/drink?I'd like to eat/drink\No, thanks⋯ .
3.What's your favorite food/drink?My favorite food/drink is⋯
4.Could I have some⋯?Yes, please .
(6)服装：服装的颜色;人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴 ;[ 所属关系
clothes: hat, cap, coat, shirt , T-shirt, skirt, dress, sweater, jacket, trousers, socks, shoes ......
所属关系 : 形容词性的物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their
名词性的物主代词: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
相关句型演练:
1) What does it look like?It likes wearing a blue shirt.
2)Whose shoes are these?They're mine.\They're Tom's .
3)Is this /that/it your book?Yes, it is. No, it isn't.
4)Is this pencil yours?Yes, it is. No, it isn't.
5)This is my hat.That hat is his.
注意：名词单，复数 ;物主代词 (名词性的物主代词，形容词性的物主代词);名词所有格，如：
Tom's , my father's , the teachers'.
课堂笔记
清北培优
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B: I get up at six o'clock.B: It's ....
(5)食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好; 东西方食品
food : meat, rice, fish, bread, egg, cake....
drinks: water, milk ,orange/apple/water melon/banana/strawberry juice ,cola, coffee,black/green
tea ⋯
相关句型演练:
1. Would you like something to drink/eat?Yes, I'd like some\No,⋯ thanks .
2.Would you like to eat/drink?I'd like to eat/drink\No, thanks⋯ .
3.What's your favorite food/drink?My favorite food/drink is⋯
4.Could I have some⋯?Yes, please .
(6)服装：服装的颜色;人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴 ;[ 所属关系
clothes: hat, cap, coat, shirt , T-shirt, skirt, dress, sweater, jacket, trousers, socks, shoes ......
所属关系 : 形容词性的物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their
名词性的物主代词: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
相关句型演练:
1) What does it look like?It likes wearing a blue shirt.
2)Whose shoes are these?They're mine.\They're Tom's .
3)Is this /that/it your book?Yes, it is. No, it isn't.
4)Is this pencil yours?Yes, it is. No, it isn't.
5)This is my hat.That hat is his.
注意：名词单，复数 ;物主代词 (名词性的物主代词，形容词性的物主代词);名词所有格，如：
Tom's , my father's , the teachers'.
课堂笔记
清北培优
学习乐园
学习乐园。