2023-2024学年高中英语人教版高考模拟习题及解析
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2023-2024学年人教版高中英语高考模拟
班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________
一、填空题(本大题共计3小题,每题3分,共计9分)
1.(1)Unless you respect other people's religions, ________(horror)mistakes and conflict will occur.
1.(2)Seeing that was happening ________ the scene, I made rush
for the woman for help.
1.(3)It's easy for you to say that, but ________(actual)it is not so simple.
1.(4)As a teenager she formed a strong ________(attach)to her parents.
1.(5)By practicing more ________(frequent), you can surely conquer your fear of giving a speech in public.
1.(6)Many people would like to be more ________(create)in the field of science.
1.(7)We need more joined-up thinking in our approach ________
the environment.
1.(8)When actors finish their ________(perform), they usually take a bow to the audience.
1.(9)The car pulled ________ too fast and skidded on the dusty shoulder of the road.
1.(10)The house is large and difficult ________(maintain).
1.(11)He admitted a lack ________ motivation and a feeling of sloth.
1.(12)To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness of ________(exist).
1.(13)Students are expected ________(master)a second language.
1.(14)Many people were not satisfied ________ the pace of change.
1.(15)She is said ________(know)a lot of things about cooking. 【答案】(1)horrible
【解析】(1)horrible 考查形容词。
结合语境可推知,此处表示:除非你尊重别人的宗教,否则可怕的错误和冲突就会发生。
空处修饰后面的名词mistakes和conflict,结合语境可知,此处应填入所给词的形容词形式horrible“可怕的”作定语。
【答案】(2)on
【解析】(2)on 考查介词。
根据空后the scene并结合语境可推知,此处表示:在现场。
所以此处应为固定搭配:on the scene在现场。
【答案】(3)actually
【解析】(3)actually 考查副词。
分析可知,空处修饰其后的句子,所以应填入所给词的副词形式。
actual的副词形式为actually。
【答案】(4)attachment
【解析】(4)attachment 考查名词。
根据前面的不定冠词a及形容词strong可知,此处应填入所给词的名词形式attachment。
a strong attachment强烈的依恋,固定搭配。
【答案】(5)frequently
【解析】(5)frequently 考查副词。
分析可知,空处修饰practicing,所以应用副词。
frequent的副词形式为frequently。
【答案】(6)creative
【解析】(6)creative 考查形容词。
根据前面的be more可知,此处应填入所给词的形容词形式。
create的形容词形式为creative“创造性的”。
【答案】(7)to
【解析】(7)to 考查介词。
句意:在处理环境问题上我们需要更协调的思考。
根据空后的the environment并结合语境可知,此处为固定搭配:approach to...通往……的方法。
因此此处应填入介词to。
【答案】(8)performances
【解析】(8)performances 考查名词的数。
根据空前的形容词性物主代词their及括号内所给单词可知,此处应填入可数名词performance的复数形式performances。
【答案】(9)up
【解析】(9)up 考查固定搭配。
句意:汽车停得太快,在布满灰尘的路肩上打滑了。
根据空前的pulled并结合语境可知,此处应为固定搭配:pull up停下来。
【答案】(10)to maintain
【解析】(10)to maintain 考查动词不定式。
be difficult to do sth.很难做某事,做某事是困难的,固定搭配。
因此空处应填入动词不定式to maintain。
【答案】(11)of
【解析】(11)of 考查介词。
根据空前的a lack及空后的名词motivation 可知,此处应为固定搭配:a lack of缺乏。
【答案】(12)existence
【解析】(12)existence 考查名词。
句意:爱与被爱是人生最大的幸福。
结合语境及空前的介词of可知,此处应填入所给词的名词形式existence。
【答案】(13)to master
【解析】(13)to master 考查动词不定式。
be expected to do sth.被期
望做某事,固定搭配。
因此空处应填入动词不定式to master。
【答案】(14)with
【解析】(14)with 考查介词。
句意:许多人对变化的速度不满意。
结合
语境可知,此处应为固定搭配:be not satisfied with sth.对某事不满意。
【答案】(15)to know
【解析】(15)to know 考查动词不定式。
句意:据说她懂得很多烹饪方面的事情。
结合语境可知,此处应为固定搭配:sb. be said to do sth.,to do为动词不定式作补语。
因此空处应填入to know。
2.(1)He was told that he had a one in 500 chance of s________(生存).
2.(2)The quality of the students' work v________(变化)considerably.
2.(3)This room is twice the l________ of the kitchen.
2.(4)The plane is d________(消失)behind a cloud.
2.(5)The number of people employed in ________(农业)has fallen in the last decade.
2.(6)Slavery are now almost e________(灭绝的)in modern society.
2.(7)This behaviour is h________(有害的)to your body because of it will overuse your energy.
2.(8)The traffic schedule was put off due ________ the bad weather.
2.(9)He didn't make great progress in his study; on the contrary, his health was h________ because of lacking enough sleep.
2.(10)Many firms are concentrating on increasing their markets
o________.
2.(11)The book obviously has a negative i________ on the readers, so don't let them read it.
2.(12)The boat sank b________ the waves last night.
2.(13)More people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great v________ of goods.
2.(14)The discovery of the new ________(大陆)is usually referred to Columbus.
2.(15)The ________(野生动物)at night is very dangerous, so you have to be extremely careful.
2.(16)He could not accustom himself to the changeable ________(气候)in Britain.
2.(17)China is situated in one of the most active earthquake
________(区域)in the world.
2.(18)Tom studies better than most of his classmates, so his work
is above the a________.
2.(19)My classmates came up with many ideas and I have
b________ greatly from their suggestions.
2.(20)It was terrible to see most of the old part of the city was
d________ completely during the war.
2.(21)When he saw the old man fall down, he went to help him
out without ________(犹豫).
2.(22)She is very ________(挑剔的)about what she eats daily, otherwise she would not be so skinny.
2.(23)Currently, the idea of starting my own business really has
________(吸引)to me.
2.(24)The English Competence Contest is a great ________(场合)for students to show off their talents.
2.(25)Setting the table for a ________(正式的)dinner is not as difficult as you might think.
【答案】(1)survival
【解析】(1)survival 考查名词。
句意:他被告知他有500分之一的生存
机会。
chance of...意为“……的机会”。
根据汉语提示可知,此处应填入名词survival 作of的宾语。
【答案】(2)varies
【解析】(2)varies 考查动词。
分析句子结构可知,空处为句子谓语动词。
结合汉语提示可知,此处应为vary。
结合语境可知,该句是在陈述客观事
实,所以时态为一般现在时。
主语The quality of the students' work“学生作业的质量”为单数,所以此处谓语动词应用varies。
【答案】(3)length
【解析】(3)length 考查不可数名词。
结合语境可知,此处应是表示:这
个房间是厨房的两倍长。
根据空前的定冠词the及空后的介词of并结合首字母提示可知,此处应为固定搭配:the length of,意为“……的长度”。
【答案】(4)disappearing
【解析】(4)disappearing 考查现在分词。
分析可知,句中已经有谓语动词is,所以此处应为非谓语。
根据空前的is并结合语境可知,句子时态应
为现在进行时,此处表示:飞机正消失在一片云后。
现在进行时的结构为:主语+am/is/are+现在分词。
结合汉语及首字母提示可知,此处应为现在
分词disappearing。
【答案】(5)agriculture
【解析】(5)agriculture 考查不可数名词。
句意:在过去十年里,农业就业人数下降了。
根据空前的介词in并结合汉语提示可知,此处应填入名词agriculture作介词in的宾语。
【答案】(6)extinct
【解析】(6)extinct 考查形容词。
句意:奴隶制在现代社会中几乎灭绝了。
根据首字母及汉语提示可知,此处应填入形容词extinct作表语。
【答案】(7)harmful
【解析】(7)harmful 考查形容词。
句意:这种行为对你的身体有害,因
为它会过度消耗你的能量。
根据首字母及汉语提示可知,此处应为形容词harmful。
固定搭配:be harmful to对……有害。
【答案】(8)to
【解析】(8)to 考查介词。
句意:由于天气不好,交通计划被推迟了。
结
合语境可知,此处应是表示“由于”。
固定搭配:due to,意为“由于”。
【答案】(9)harmed
【解析】(9)harmed 考查过去分词。
分析可知,该句中已经有谓语动词was,所以此处应为非谓语。
结合语境及首字母提示可知,此处应是指:由于睡眠不足,他的健康被损害了。
harm损害,动词。
主语his health与harm之间存在被动关系,根据was可知,句子时态为一般过去时,因此
此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
一般过去时的被动语态结构为:主语
+was/were+过去分词。
harm的过去分词形式为harmed。
【答案】(10)overseas
【解析】(10)overseas 考查副词。
句意:许多公司正集中精力扩大海外
市场。
分析可知,此处在句中作状语。
结合语境及首字母提示可知,此处
应是表示“在海外”。
overseas意为“在海外”。
【答案】(11)impact
【解析】(11)impact 考查名词。
句意:这本书显然对读者有负面影响,
所以不要让他们读。
根据前面的has a negative并结合语境及首字母提示
可知,此处应为固定搭配:have a negative impact on sb.对某人有负面
影响。
【答案】(12)beneath
【解析】(12)beneath 考查介词。
句意:那条船昨晚沉没在波涛之下。
根据语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处应是表示“在……之下”。
beneath意为“在……之下”。
【答案】(13)variety
【解析】(13)variety 考查名词。
句意:越来越多的人选择在超市购物,
因为超市提供各种各样的商品。
根据前面的不定冠词a和形容词great以
及空后的of可推知,此处应为可数名词单数。
结合语境及首字母提示可知,此处应为固定搭配:a great variety of各种各样的。
【答案】(14)continent
【解析】(14)continent 考查名词。
句意:新大陆的发现通常指哥伦布。
根据前面的定冠词the和形容词new可知,此处应为名词。
结合空后的is 可知,此处应为可数名词单数或不可数名词。
结合汉语提示可知,此处应
为可数名词continent的单数形式。
【答案】(15)wildlife
【解析】(15)wildlife 考查名词。
句意:野生动物在晚上非常危险,所以
你必须非常小心。
根据汉语提示以及谓语动词is可知,此处应为wildlife。
【答案】(16)climate
【解析】(16)climate 考查不可数名词。
句意:他无法适应英国多变的气候。
根据空前的形容词changeable并结合汉语提示可知,此处应为climate。
changeable climate意为“多变的气候”。
【答案】(17)region
【解析】(17)region 考查名词。
句意:中国位于世界上地震最活跃的区
域之一。
根据汉语提示可知,此处应为region。
【答案】(18)average
【解析】(18)average 考查不可数名词。
句意:汤姆比他的大多数同学学习都好,所以他的成绩高于平均水平。
根据语境并结合首字母提示可知,
此处应是固定搭配:above the average高于平均水平。
【答案】(19)benefited
【解析】(19)benefited 考查过去分词。
句意:我的同学提出了许多想法,我从他们的建议中受益匪浅。
分析句子结构并结合前面的have可知,后半句时态为现在完成时。
现在完成时的结构为:主语+have/has+现在分词。
结合语境及首字母提示可知,此处应是表示“从……中获益”。
因此此处应填入benefit的过去分词形式。
【答案】(20)destroyed
【解析】(20)destroyed 考查过去分词。
句意:看到这座城市的大部分老城区在战争中被完全摧毁了,真是太可怕了。
destroy毁坏,动词。
most
of the old part of the city和destroy之间存在被动关系,句子时态为一
般过去时,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
一般过去时的被动语态
结构为:主语+was/were+过去分词。
destroy的过去分词形式为destroyed。
【答案】(21)hesitation
【解析】(21)hesitation 考查名词。
根据空前的介词without并结合汉语提示可知,此处应填入名词hesitation作宾语。
without hesitation毫不
犹豫地,固定搭配。
【答案】(21)particular
【解析】(21)particular 考查形容词。
根据汉语提示可知,此处应填入形容词particular作表语。
be particular about对……挑剔,固定搭配。
【答案】(23)attracted
【解析】(23)attracted 考查过去分词。
句意:目前,自己创业的想法真
的很吸引我。
根据语境并结合空前的has可知,句子时态为现在完成时。
现在完成时的结构为:主语+have/has+现在分词。
结合汉语提示可知,此处应为attract的过去分词形式attracted。
【答案】(24)occasion
【解析】(24)occasion 考查名词。
根据前面的不定冠词a和形容词great 并结合汉语提示可知,此处应为可数名词单数occasion。
【答案】(25)formal
【解析】(25)formal 考查形容词。
空处修饰其后的名词dinner,可用形容词。
结合汉语提示可知,空处应填入形容词formal作定语。
3.(1) It's ________ honor that I can deliver a speech here.
3.(2) I haven't seen Bob since he was a little boy, and he has changed beyond ________(recognize).
3.(3)________ my view, it's a waste of time playing computer games.
3.(4)He is ________(addict)to online novels; that's why he has to drop out of school.
3.(5)All the children stood there, watching the statue of Qiu Shaoyun with ________(admire).
3.(6) Keeping bad temper ________ control can sometimes be quite difficult.
3.(7)To my ________(amaze), the little girl was able to recite the whole passage from memory.
3.(8) You are ________(hand)your homework tomorrow morning.
3.(9)You can tell from her ________(confuse)expression that she knows little about the challenging topic.
3.(10) It's not ________(suit)for you to behave like that.
【答案】(1)an
【解析】(1)an 考查不定冠词。
句意:我很荣幸能在这里发表演讲。
根据句意,可知表示泛指“一种荣幸”,名词honor前应使用不定冠词,因为honor是以元音音素开头,要使用不定冠词an,故填an。
【答案】(2)recognition
【解析】(2)recognition 考查名词。
句意:自从鲍勃还是个小男孩时我就没见过他了,他已经变得认不出来了。
beyond recognition意为“辨认不出,面目全非”,为固定搭配,故填recognition。
【答案】(3)In
【解析】(3)In 考查介词。
句意:在我看来,玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
in my view“在我看来”,为固定搭配,位于句首首字母大写,故填In。
【答案】(4)addicted
【解析】(4)addicted 考查形容词。
句意:他沉迷于网络小说;这就是他不得不辍学的原因。
be addicted to“沉迷于”,为固定搭配,故填addicted。
【答案】(5)admiration
【解析】(5)admiration 考查名词。
句意:孩子们都站在那里,钦佩地看着邱少云的塑像。
“with+抽象名词”,可作状语。
admire的名词形式为admiration。
故填admiration。
【答案】(6)under
【解析】(6)under 考查介词。
句意:控制坏脾气有时是很难的。
根据句意,可知此句表示“控制坏脾气很难”,under control意为“得到控制”,为固定搭配,故填under。
【答案】(7)amazement
【解析】(7)amazement 考查名词。
句意:令我吃惊的是,这个小女孩
可以凭借记忆背诵全部文章。
to one's amazement“令某人吃惊的是”,为固定搭配,故填amazement。
【答案】(8)to hand
【解析】(8)to hand 考查一般将来时。
句意:你明天要早上交作业。
根
据tomorrow morning明天早上,可知此句描述的是将来发生的事情,根据空前的are,可知此处使用be to do,表示“将/计划做某事”,故填to hand。
【答案】(9)confused
【解析】(9)confused 考查形容词。
句意:你可以从她迷惑的表情中知道她对这个具有挑战性的话题知之甚少。
根据空前的形容词性物主代词her 以及空后的名词expression,可知此处意为“她的迷惑性的表情”。
修饰
名词expression应用形容词confused,迷惑的。
故填confused。
【答案】(10)suitable
【解析】(10)suitable 考查形容词。
句意:你那样做是不合适的。
固定句式:it is+形容词+for sb to do sth,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的。
”根据句意,可知空处应填“合适的”,suit的形容词形式为suitable。
故填suitable。
二、阅读理解(本大题共计4小题,每题30分,共计120分)
4.(1)According to the text, which of the following behaviors can bring psychological benefits?
4.(2)Which participants reported lower levels of pain?
4.(3)What action can cause psychological and physical distress?
4.(4)Where is the text probably taken from?
A. Throwing coins.
B. Making money.
C. Counting money.
D. Checking the bank account.
【答案】C
【解析】(1)C 细节理解题。
根据第一段There is evidence that just counting money can produce valuable psychological benefits.可知,数钱能带来心理上的好处。
故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】(2)A 细节理解题。
根据第三段Those who had counted money before being socially excluded reported lower levels of social distress than those who had counted only paper.那些在被社会排斥之前数过钱的人比那些只数过纸的人报告的社会痛苦程度更低。
可知,数过钱的人痛苦程度低。
故选A。
【答案】D
【解析】(3)D 细节理解题。
根据第一段The study also finds that
when people are reminded of their recent spending, they report higher levels of both psychological and physical distress.研究还发现,当人们被提醒他们最近的消费时,他们报告了更高水平的心理和生理痛苦。
可知,思考最近的消费会造成心理和生理的痛苦。
故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】(4)C 文章出处题。
根据第一段There is evidence that just counting money can produce valuable psychological benefits. According to a new study published in the journal Psychological Science, thumbing through your cash can reduce emotional and physical pain as well as increase feelings of internal strength, fearlessness and confidence.有证据表明,仅仅数钱就能产生有价值的心理益处。
根据发表在《心理科学》杂志上的一项新研究。
翻阅你的现金可
以减少情绪和身体上的痛苦,以及增强内在力量、无畏和信心的感觉。
以
及第三段To test the idea, the researchers took the following approach: 84 students at a Chinese university were divided into two groups.为了验证这一观点,研究人员采取了以下方法:将84名中国大学
的学生分为两组。
可知本文主要是研究数钱为什么能使人快乐。
这是一种
科学研究,可推知文章应来源于科学期刊上。
故选C。
5.(1)What do the first two paragraphs imply?
5.(2)Which of the following can explain why China and India respond differently to the cathedral on fire?
5.(3)The cultural symbols in the fourth paragraph are mentioned
to prove that ______.
5.(4)When the cathedral was on fire, people felt most painful about ______.
5.(5)Which of the following about what happened after the fire is TRUE according to the passage?
5.(6)Victor Hugo's words are quoted in the last paragraph to prove that ______.
A. We should feel guilty about ignoring the floods in southern Africa.
B. People in modern times tend to care a lot about history and civilization.
C. The destruction of a historic building is more serious than the loss of life.
D. The human civilization is gone with the burning of Notre Dame Cathedral.
【答案】B
【解析】(1)B 推理判断题。
根据前两段内容,尤其是第二段第二句That the sight of Notre Dame going up in flame has attracted so much more attention than floods in southern Africa which killed over 1,000 arouses understandable feelings of guilt.相比南部非洲1000多人丧生的洪水,圣母院在火焰中升腾的景象引起了更多的关注,可推知现代人往
往很关心历史和文明。
故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】(2)A 推理判断题。
根据第三段第三、四句A building on
whose sunny steps you have rested, in front of which you have taken a selfie with your loved one, becomes a warm part of your memories and thus of yourself. That helps explain why China is in mourning有
一座建筑,你若曾在那洒满阳光的台阶上休息过,也曾在它前面与你心爱
之人自拍过,那么这座建筑会成为你温暖记忆的一部分,进而与之融为一体。
这也解释了为什么中国很多人也沉浸在伤痛之中,故可知原因为Familiarity produces affection.“熟悉产生感情”,故选A。
【答案】A
【解析】(3)A 推理判断题。
根据第四段第一句This visual age has blessed beauty with new power, and social media have turned great works of art into superstars.视觉时代赋予了美新的力量,社交媒体把伟
大的艺术作品变成了超级明星。
可知媒体有利于文化符号的传播,故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】(4)C 细节理解题。
根据倒数第四段第一句Yet the emotions
the sight aroused were less about the building itself than about what losing it might mean.然而,火灾景象所激起的情感较少在于建筑本身,
更多是失去它意味着什么。
以及最后一句Its survival through 850 years
of political turbulence—through war, revolution and Nazi occupation—binds the present to the past.可知它连接着过去和现在。
故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】(5)B 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中The effort to rebuild it, like the fire, will bring people together.重建工作也将使人们团结在一起,
故选B。
【答案】D
【解析】(6)D 细节理解题。
根据最后一段中Great edifices, like great mountains, are the work of centuries. Art is often transformed as it is being made...Time is the architect, the nation is the builder."可知伟大的建筑,宛如巍峨的山峦,是时间的杰作。
在创作艺术的过程中,艺术常常会被改变……时光是建筑师,国家是建设者。
可知艺术会被时间改变,拥有新的含义。
故选D。
6.(1)Which statement does the writer argue for?
6.(2)What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
6.(3)What surprised Shelly Smith's team?
6.(4)How does the writer develop the last paragraph?
A. Honey bees endanger native bees.
B. Honey bees are a symbol of wealth.
C. Honey bees are important for agriculture.
D. Honey bees can defend natural ecosystems.
【答案】A
【解析】(1)A 细节理解题。
根据第一段中Although they are important for agriculture, honey bees, which are usually imported from outside the local area, also disturb natural ecosystems by competing with native bees.虽然蜜蜂对农业很重要,但通常从外地进口的蜜蜂也会通过与本地蜜蜂的竞争破坏自然生态系统,可知,A项(蜜蜂危
害本地蜜蜂。
)是作者论证的说法。
故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】(2)B 推理推断题。
根据第二段中Much media attention is given to honey bees at the expense of native bees, and this has led many citizens—myself once included—to mistakenly believe they are doing a good thing for the environment by raising honey bees. Unfortunately, they are probably doing more harm than good.许多媒体以牺牲本地蜜蜂利益为代价来关注蜜蜂,这导致许多公民——包括我——错误的以为饲养蜜蜂对环境是好事。
不幸的是,他们可能利大于弊。
结合选项可推知,媒体要对误导公众负责。
故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】(3)C 细节理解题。
根据第四段中Smith and her research team recently surveyed one thousand local people in Canada and found that they had a surprisingly poor understanding of bee types and their roles in promoting flower growth.史密斯和她的研究团队最近调查了1000名加拿大当地人,发现他们对蜜蜂类型和他们在促进花朵生长中的作用了解非常少。
可知,公众对蜜蜂的种类和作用的忽视让史密斯的团队很惊讶。
故选C。
【答案】D
【解析】(4)D 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中The introduction of honey bees increases competition with native bee populations for food, putting even more pressure on the wild species that are already in decline. Honey bees are extremely efficient food gatherers and take
over almost all local flower resources, thus leading to damaging competition—that is, where one species uses up a resource, not leaving enough to go around.蜜蜂的引入加剧了与本土蜜蜂对食物的竞争,给已经在减少的野生物种带来了更大压力。
蜜蜂是非常高效的食物采集者,他们几乎占据了当地所有的花源,从而导致了破坏性竞争——也就是说,一个物种耗尽了一种资源,没有留下充足的资源供其他物种使用,可推知,作者是通过解释因果关系来发展本段内容的。
故选D。
7.(1)How much should a couple with two little babies pay for Carlsbad Caverns National Park?
7.(2)Which place is the best choice for someone fond of boating?
7.(3)Which park should a swimming lover visit?
A. 40.
B. 30.
C. 20.
D. 10.
【答案】C
【解析】(1)C 推理判断题。
根据Carlsbad Caverns National Park部分“Price: 10 per person;kids 15 and under, free”可知每人10美元,15岁以下小孩免费。
所以一对夫妻加两个宝宝是20美元。
故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】(2)B 细节理解题。
根据Isle Royale National Park, Michigan 部分“learn about trout and whitefish or paddle the plentiful
waterways by boat.”可知在密歇根可以在丰富的水域上划船,是划船的好地方。
故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】(3)B 细节理解题。
根据Dry Tortugas National Park部分“Dry Tortugas—a remote island about 70 miles west of Key West and due north of Havana—is an ideal place for swimmers.”可知Dry Tortugas是游泳的理想场所。
故选B。
三、七选五(本大题共计1小题,每题10分,共计10分)
8.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleep Struggle
One in every five young people has a sleep problem, so you're not alone. Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly.(1)________
Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours.(2)________ In fact, sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good, if you have sleep problems.
What happens if you don't get enough sleep? If your sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious problems.(3)
________ Worse, if your sleep difficulties last a long time, that could lead to anxiety. Therefore, you've got to have some healthy sleep habits.
Below are some suggestions:
* Go to bed at the same time, including weekends, if possible.
* Wake up around the same time every morning. When you sleep late just one morning during the week, it may disturb your body clock.(4)________
* Do something relaxing before going to bed.
* Exercise during the day. Don't exercise right before going to bed. * Avoid drinking. Alcohol makes you excited. This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night.
If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you, consult your doctor. Do not take any medicine without first asking your doctor.(5)________
A. It's very important for your body.
B. Many of them have strong side effects.
C. Just keep trying makes it easier to fall asleep.
D. Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory.
E. This will make it hard for you to sleep that night.
F. People with sleep problems should make up for lost sleep on
weekends.
G. And making up for lost sleep by sleeping on weekends doesn't really work.
【长难句分析】
Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours.
翻译:大多数年轻人每晚只睡7个小时,而实际上每晚他们需要9个小时。
句子分析
句子主干:...people...get seven hours of sleep
其他成分:
1)Most和young作定语修饰名词people,only为副词作状语,each night作状语。
2)when they actually need nine hours为when引导的定语从句。
【答案】A, G, D, E, B
【解析】(1)A 根据空前Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly.(充足的睡眠已经变得和吃蔬菜和定期锻炼一样重要。
)可知,空处仍然在谈论充足的睡
眠对我们的益处,所以,选项A“它对你的身体很重要。
”承接上文,符合语境。
(2)G 根据空前Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours.(大多数年轻人每晚只睡7个小时,而实际上每晚他们需要9个小时。
)以及空后In fact, sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than
good, if you have sleep problems.(事实上,如果你有睡眠问题的话,
周末睡懒觉实际上对你弊大于利。
)可知,空后中的on weekends(在周末)与选项G中的on weekends相呼应,所以,空处一定会提及周末赖床,选项G“周末睡觉来弥补失去的睡眠其实是行不通的。
”承接上下文,符合语境。
(3)D 根据空前If your sleep problem continues for a few nights,
you could suffer serious problems.(如果你的睡眠问题持续几个晚上,你可能会遇到严重的问题。
)以及空后Worse, if your sleep difficulties last a long time, that could lead to anxiety.(更糟糕的是,如果你的睡
眠困难持续很长时间,那可能会导致焦虑。
)可知,该段主要讲的是睡眠不足的危害,选项D“睡眠不足会影响学习和记忆。
”承接上下文,符合语境。
(4)E 根据空前When you sleep late just one morning during the week, it may disturb your body clock.(当你一周中只有一个早上睡得很晚的时候,它可能会扰乱你的生物钟。
)可知,此处是讲生物钟被打乱,选项E“这会让你当晚难以入睡。
”说明了生物钟被打乱的危害,承接上文,符合语境。
(5)B 根据空前If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you, consult your doctor. Do not take any medicine without first asking your doctor.(如果在几周内尝试这些建议对你没有帮助,咨询你
的医生。
未经医生同意,不要服用任何药物。
)可知,空格处应该解释未经医生同意,服用任何药物造成危害的原因,选项B“其中许多都有很强的副作用。
”中的them指代空前中的any medicine,符合语境。
四、完形填空(本大题共计1小题,每题30分,共计30分)
9.(1)
9.(2)
9.(3)
9.(4)
9.(5)
9.(6)
9.(7)
9.(8)
9.(9)
9.(10)
9.(11)
9.(12)
9.(13)
9.(14)
9.(15)
9.(16)
9.(17)
9.(18)
9.(19)
9.(20)
A. life
B. choice
C. advice
D. taste
【答案】C
【解析】(1)C 考查名词辨析。
A. life 生活;B. choice 选择;C. advice
建议;D. taste 味道。
根据上文they usually ask if my husband and I
are "math persons"...But sometimes I wish I was, so I could at least give him better可知,作者希望自己很懂数学,这样就可以在数学方面给儿子提供更好的建议。
【答案】D
【解析】(2)D 考查形容词辨析。
A. interesting 有趣的;B. attractive 有吸引力的;C. boring 枯燥的;D. tough 困难的。
根据下文In the end, he didn't do as well as he'd hoped可知,Sam在九年级的时候过得比较困难。
【答案】B
【解析】(3)B 考查名词辨析。
A. principle 原则;B. world 世界;C. test 测试;D. age 年龄。
结合后文of middle school math及and started(4)________ with the high school kids.可知,Sam离开了初中数学的世界,
开始和高中的孩子一起学习。
【答案】C
【解析】(4)C 考查动词辨析。
A. running 奔跑;B. travelling 旅游;C. swimming 游泳;D. hunting 打猎。
结合前一句中的fish可知,作者把。