备战2020年高考英语一轮复习第十四套英语6Units3-5单元训练(B卷,含解析)(最新整理)

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But Richard Fuller, another writer of the report,said pollution is tied to slow economic development in both rich and poor nations.He said, “Finance ministers still hold firmly that you have to let industry pollution or else you won't develop。What people don't realize is that people who are sick or dead cannot contribute to the economy.They need to be looked after.”
23。What can we learn from the passage?
A。We can burn rainforests to make the land richer。
B。We should do our best to prevent global warming。
C.We should protect rainforests instead of destroying them.
C.They have fewer wild animal species than plant species。
D。They're important homes to wild animal and plant species.
22。Why does the author mention the poor soil in the rainforest?
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单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷(B)
英语6Units3—5
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.
Karti Sandilya helped to prepare the report。He said, “Pollution damages fundamental human rights, such as the right to life, health, well being, safe work as well as the protection of children and the most vulnerable (易受伤害的).”
Surprisingly, soil in the rainforest is very poor in nutrients.This is because the nutrients are stored in the huge numbers of trees and plants rather than in the soil。Tree roots bind the soil together, while the canopy (树荫) protects the soil from heavy rain。When a tree dies and its trunk falls to the forest floor, it breaks down and the nutrients it contains are recycled.However, if trees are removed from the forest, the nutrients are removed with it.What’s worse, the unprotected soil is then simply washed away by heavy rain, causing floods in lowland rivers while leaving upland rivers dry。
Tropical rainforests took between 60 and 100 million years to evolve (进化) and are believed to be the oldest and most complex land。based ecosystem on earth, containing over 30 million species of plants andanimals。That's half of the Earth's wild animal species and at least two。thirds of its plant species!
A.To stress the importance of trees to soil.
B。To encourage improvement of soil there.
C.To explain a very interesting phenomenon。
D。To raise people's awareness of protecting soil。
Do you know that we also depend on trees to cleanse (净化) our atmosphere? They absorb the carbon dioxide that we breathe out, and provide the oxygen we need。However, when rainforest trees are burnt, they release carbon dioxide, which pollutes the atmosphere andcontributes to global warming。
Many local people have been living in harmony withthe rainforest for thousands of years, depending on it for their food, shelter and medicines.When oil and logging companies come to remove vast areas of forest, they bring diseases which people there have no resistance to and threaten their survival。Often they are also forced to move away from their homes to unfamiliar places, sometimes even being killed in the process.
备战2020年高考英语一轮复习 第十四套 英语6 Units 3-5单元训练(B卷,含解析)
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Rainforests store water.In fact, it is believed that the Amazonian forests alone store over half of the Earth’s rainwater! Rainforest trees draw water from the forest floor and release it back into the atmosphere.Without rainforests continually recycling huge quantities of water, feeding the rivers, lakes and irrigation systems, droughts would become more common.
A report on the study was published in the medical journal The Lancet.The researchers looked at pollution levels, both inside enclosed (封闭的) buildings and in the world around us.They concluded that pollution killed about 9 million people in 2015。That wouldrepresent one of every six deaths worldwide。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3。非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内.写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4。考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略
The report said the large majority of pollution。related deaths take place in developing countries。The researchers say leaders in those countries are more concerned about building their economics and public services than environmental controls。Some of the most affected countries are Bangladesh, China, Haiti, India, Pakistan, North Korea and South Sudan。
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It's known to allyou know why?
21。What can we learn about rainforests from Paragraph 2?
A。They are impossible to recover once damaged.
B.They are too old and complex to evolve themselves。
D.We can depend on many things to cleanse ouratmosphere.
B
A new study has identified pollution as the world’s No.1 killer。Study organizers say pollution is responsible for more premature deaths than war, terrorism, natural disasters, smoking and disease.By saying premature death, the researchers mean dying before the average age of death within a population group.Many of these deaths can be prevented。
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