3_Module_3_The_Violence_of_Nature
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end使„„结束→start/begin with 以„„作
为开始
5.warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事→warn sb. against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事
6.set fire to sth.放火烧„„→set sth. on fire放火烧„„→catch fire着火→ put out
be absorbed in 全神贯注于
be occupied with 忙于„„
活学活用 All the students in our class buried themselves B studies,the coming exam. A.in;preparing C.for;prepared B.in;preparing for D.for;prepared for
getting the Nobel Prize for Physics.
3.Montserrat is a beautiful small island in the Caribbean, only 16 kilometers long and 10 kilometers wide. 蒙特塞拉特岛是加勒比海上的一个美丽小岛， 长仅16千米，宽10千米。 考点提炼
5.Unfortunately,there were several villages
in its path.
不幸的是，有好几个村庄在其(龙卷风)经过的 途中。 副词(短语)在句中作评注性状语 坦率地说,你的确取得了不小的进步。
考点提炼 句子仿造
progress.
Frankly speaking, you indeed made great
她双手掩面哭了起来。 After the divorce, she buried herself in her work.离婚后她埋头于工作。
归纳拓展
bury sth./sb.in/at... 将某物/人埋葬在„„
bury sth.under/beneath将„„埋在„„下面 bury one’s face in hands用手捂住脸 bury oneself in work/studies be buried in work/studies 埋头工作/学习
(回归课本P23)
观察思考 The event which occurred yesterday affected the hospital greatly. 昨天发生的事对医院影响很大。
It occurred to me that I would travel to
Europe.我突然想到要去欧洲旅游。 The excellent idea occurred to me in a dream.这个好主意是我在梦中想到的。 归纳拓展
the fire把火熄灭 7.take place 发生→up a place沿着某个地方 8. by the time到了„„的时候
9. at sea在海上；不知所措→by the sea在海边, 在海滨→a sea of 大量，大片
10. lose one’s life丧命→be true to life忠 实于生活→way of life生活方式→ lead/live a(n)...life过着„„样的生活
词；当具体的某一次“经历”讲时是可数名词； 当动词讲意为“体验，经历”时，是及物动词。 活学活用 He was talking about his A in America,
where he got a lot of
A.experiences;experience B.experience;experience
4.The possibility that she might be wrong
never occurred (发生) to her.
5.In the tropical (热带的) districts,the
temperature is always high.
6.A violent (激烈的) clash between the police and the criminals happened. 7.She has two children from a previous (以 前的) marriage.
解析
bury oneself in...埋头(做)„„；
preparing for作伴随状语修饰buried。
3.occur vi.出现；发生
Almost all of them occur in the US，in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north. 几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国东南部的德克 萨斯州到北部的达科他州这一地区。
2.The fires burned for three days,
destroying a total of 25,000 buildings.
大火燃烧了三天，烧毁了25 000座建筑物。 考点提炼 v.-ing短语在句中作结果状语 句子仿造 他努力工作了近五年，获得了诺贝 尔物理奖。 He worked hard for about five years,
8.Take care not to damage (损坏) the timer
mechanism. 9.Both his grandparents were buried (埋葬) here. 10.It was not long before tragedy struck (侵袭) again.
Module 3 The Violence of Nature
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.The 2008 earthquake was the worst natural disaster (灾难) to hit China for decades. 2.Children need to experience (经历) things for themselves in order to learn from them. 3.Hearing a warning (警告) that an earthquake was on the way, the whole family ran to the square quickly.
长宽的表达方式
句子仿造 新建的黄河大桥长3公里，宽200米。 The newly built bridge over the Yellow River is 3,000 metres long and 200 metres wide.
4.By the time it ended,more than 700 people
of travelling.
C.experiences;experiences
D.experience;experiences 解析 根据句意知第一空表示的是“经历”；第 二空表示的是“经验”，故选A。
2.bury v.埋葬；埋藏；用„„覆盖
The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan’s
(3)take place指“发生了事先计划或预先想到的
事情”。 The meeting took place at 8∶00 as planned. 按计划会议在8点举行了。 (4)break out指(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生。
A fire broke out during the night.
导练互动
重点单词 1.experience n.经验；体验；经历，阅历;v. 经历，体验；感受；遭受
Have you ever experienced a flood?
你曾经历过洪水吗？(回归课本P21)
观察思考 Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years. 我国在过去30年经历了巨大变化。
coffin ended up in the sea.
埋葬Coghlan的公墓被飓风破坏了,他的棺材最 后被卷入了大海。(回归课本P23)
观察思考
The climbers were buried under a pile of rocks.登山者被埋在一堆岩石中。
She buried her face in her hands and wept.
D.was going;had occurred 解析 句意为：我正在街上找停车的地方，就在 那个时候事故发生了。
Experience is the mother of wisdom.
［谚］经验乃智慧之 experience things for
themselves in order to learn from them. 儿童需要自己经历事情以便从中学习。 归纳拓展 experienced adj.有经验的；熟练的
夜里失火了。 注意 以上四个短语均无被动形式。
活学活用
I C along the street looking for a place to park when the accident. A.went;was occurring B.went;occurred
C.was going;occurred
Ⅲ.典型句式运用
1.They can destroy houses,but leave the
furniture inside exactly where it was. 它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。 考点提炼 where引导地点状语从句 句子仿造 把书放在原来的地方。 Put the book where it was.
事物、事件作主语时，可与happen互换。
(2)happen为常用词语，指“事物或情况偶然或未 能预见地发生”；其后接不定式或用在It happened that...句型中，意为“恰好/碰巧/偶 然发生……”。 That accident happened yesterday. 事故发生在 昨天。
be experienced in在„„方面有经验
in one’s experience根据某人的经验来看 from/by experience凭经验；从经验中得出
have much teaching/working experience 教学/工
作经验丰富
注意
experience当“经验”讲时，是不可数名
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1.pick up 捡起；用车接；(经济等的)复苏
→pick out 挑拣→pick on 选中；挑剔(人) 2.take ... off 去掉→take it out of sb.使某 人筋疲力尽→take over 接管；接收→take down 拆开，拆散；记下
3.on average平均→above average高于平均水平 4.end up with 以„„而结束→bring ...to an
occurrence n.发生；出现；事件；发生的事情
If anything should occur,... 如果发生什么事 情的话，„„ It occurred to me that... 我刚刚想到„„ sth.occurs to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某
人想到„„
易混辨异
occur/happen/take place/break out (1)occur属正式用语，它可以指偶然地“发生”， 也可以指在指定的时间“发生，出现”，还可以 表示抽象事物，如思想等的“产生”。在以具体
had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.
等到它（龙卷风）停时，已有700多人死亡，2 700 多人受伤。 考点提炼 by the time引导时间状语从句时，主 句的时态 句子仿造 他登上顶端时已上气不接下气了。 He had been out of breath by the time he reached the top.
为开始
5.warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事→warn sb. against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事
6.set fire to sth.放火烧„„→set sth. on fire放火烧„„→catch fire着火→ put out
be absorbed in 全神贯注于
be occupied with 忙于„„
活学活用 All the students in our class buried themselves B studies,the coming exam. A.in;preparing C.for;prepared B.in;preparing for D.for;prepared for
getting the Nobel Prize for Physics.
3.Montserrat is a beautiful small island in the Caribbean, only 16 kilometers long and 10 kilometers wide. 蒙特塞拉特岛是加勒比海上的一个美丽小岛， 长仅16千米，宽10千米。 考点提炼
5.Unfortunately,there were several villages
in its path.
不幸的是，有好几个村庄在其(龙卷风)经过的 途中。 副词(短语)在句中作评注性状语 坦率地说,你的确取得了不小的进步。
考点提炼 句子仿造
progress.
Frankly speaking, you indeed made great
她双手掩面哭了起来。 After the divorce, she buried herself in her work.离婚后她埋头于工作。
归纳拓展
bury sth./sb.in/at... 将某物/人埋葬在„„
bury sth.under/beneath将„„埋在„„下面 bury one’s face in hands用手捂住脸 bury oneself in work/studies be buried in work/studies 埋头工作/学习
(回归课本P23)
观察思考 The event which occurred yesterday affected the hospital greatly. 昨天发生的事对医院影响很大。
It occurred to me that I would travel to
Europe.我突然想到要去欧洲旅游。 The excellent idea occurred to me in a dream.这个好主意是我在梦中想到的。 归纳拓展
the fire把火熄灭 7.take place 发生→up a place沿着某个地方 8. by the time到了„„的时候
9. at sea在海上；不知所措→by the sea在海边, 在海滨→a sea of 大量，大片
10. lose one’s life丧命→be true to life忠 实于生活→way of life生活方式→ lead/live a(n)...life过着„„样的生活
词；当具体的某一次“经历”讲时是可数名词； 当动词讲意为“体验，经历”时，是及物动词。 活学活用 He was talking about his A in America,
where he got a lot of
A.experiences;experience B.experience;experience
4.The possibility that she might be wrong
never occurred (发生) to her.
5.In the tropical (热带的) districts,the
temperature is always high.
6.A violent (激烈的) clash between the police and the criminals happened. 7.She has two children from a previous (以 前的) marriage.
解析
bury oneself in...埋头(做)„„；
preparing for作伴随状语修饰buried。
3.occur vi.出现；发生
Almost all of them occur in the US，in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north. 几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国东南部的德克 萨斯州到北部的达科他州这一地区。
2.The fires burned for three days,
destroying a total of 25,000 buildings.
大火燃烧了三天，烧毁了25 000座建筑物。 考点提炼 v.-ing短语在句中作结果状语 句子仿造 他努力工作了近五年，获得了诺贝 尔物理奖。 He worked hard for about five years,
8.Take care not to damage (损坏) the timer
mechanism. 9.Both his grandparents were buried (埋葬) here. 10.It was not long before tragedy struck (侵袭) again.
Module 3 The Violence of Nature
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.The 2008 earthquake was the worst natural disaster (灾难) to hit China for decades. 2.Children need to experience (经历) things for themselves in order to learn from them. 3.Hearing a warning (警告) that an earthquake was on the way, the whole family ran to the square quickly.
长宽的表达方式
句子仿造 新建的黄河大桥长3公里，宽200米。 The newly built bridge over the Yellow River is 3,000 metres long and 200 metres wide.
4.By the time it ended,more than 700 people
of travelling.
C.experiences;experiences
D.experience;experiences 解析 根据句意知第一空表示的是“经历”；第 二空表示的是“经验”，故选A。
2.bury v.埋葬；埋藏；用„„覆盖
The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan’s
(3)take place指“发生了事先计划或预先想到的
事情”。 The meeting took place at 8∶00 as planned. 按计划会议在8点举行了。 (4)break out指(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生。
A fire broke out during the night.
导练互动
重点单词 1.experience n.经验；体验；经历，阅历;v. 经历，体验；感受；遭受
Have you ever experienced a flood?
你曾经历过洪水吗？(回归课本P21)
观察思考 Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years. 我国在过去30年经历了巨大变化。
coffin ended up in the sea.
埋葬Coghlan的公墓被飓风破坏了,他的棺材最 后被卷入了大海。(回归课本P23)
观察思考
The climbers were buried under a pile of rocks.登山者被埋在一堆岩石中。
She buried her face in her hands and wept.
D.was going;had occurred 解析 句意为：我正在街上找停车的地方，就在 那个时候事故发生了。
Experience is the mother of wisdom.
［谚］经验乃智慧之 experience things for
themselves in order to learn from them. 儿童需要自己经历事情以便从中学习。 归纳拓展 experienced adj.有经验的；熟练的
夜里失火了。 注意 以上四个短语均无被动形式。
活学活用
I C along the street looking for a place to park when the accident. A.went;was occurring B.went;occurred
C.was going;occurred
Ⅲ.典型句式运用
1.They can destroy houses,but leave the
furniture inside exactly where it was. 它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。 考点提炼 where引导地点状语从句 句子仿造 把书放在原来的地方。 Put the book where it was.
事物、事件作主语时，可与happen互换。
(2)happen为常用词语，指“事物或情况偶然或未 能预见地发生”；其后接不定式或用在It happened that...句型中，意为“恰好/碰巧/偶 然发生……”。 That accident happened yesterday. 事故发生在 昨天。
be experienced in在„„方面有经验
in one’s experience根据某人的经验来看 from/by experience凭经验；从经验中得出
have much teaching/working experience 教学/工
作经验丰富
注意
experience当“经验”讲时，是不可数名
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1.pick up 捡起；用车接；(经济等的)复苏
→pick out 挑拣→pick on 选中；挑剔(人) 2.take ... off 去掉→take it out of sb.使某 人筋疲力尽→take over 接管；接收→take down 拆开，拆散；记下
3.on average平均→above average高于平均水平 4.end up with 以„„而结束→bring ...to an
occurrence n.发生；出现；事件；发生的事情
If anything should occur,... 如果发生什么事 情的话，„„ It occurred to me that... 我刚刚想到„„ sth.occurs to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某
人想到„„
易混辨异
occur/happen/take place/break out (1)occur属正式用语，它可以指偶然地“发生”， 也可以指在指定的时间“发生，出现”，还可以 表示抽象事物，如思想等的“产生”。在以具体
had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.
等到它（龙卷风）停时，已有700多人死亡，2 700 多人受伤。 考点提炼 by the time引导时间状语从句时，主 句的时态 句子仿造 他登上顶端时已上气不接下气了。 He had been out of breath by the time he reached the top.