2019版高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版特训必修5 5-4Unit 4 Making the newsa Word版含解析

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end.
The film classic TheLastPictureSho w was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.
Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater's location (位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town，”he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”
Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.
The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked
the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。

最后一场电影结束几分钟后，工作人员忙着清理爆米花，收拾可乐杯子。

这是在电影院75年的历史中被重
复了很多次的普通一幕，但这一次清扫工作有点儿不同。

到底是什么原因使得它与众不同呢？
1．In what way was yesterday's cleanup at the Plaza special?
A．It made room for new equipment.
B．It signaled the closedown of the theater.
C．It was done with the help of the audience.
D．It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.
答案：B推理判断题。

根据文章第一段第三、四句可知，这次清扫工作有点儿不同，清理完垃圾后，工作人员也要把椅子和其他影院设备搬走，因为这个电影院要关门了。

故选B。

2．Why was TheLastPictureSho w put on?
A．It was an all-time classic.
B．It was about the history of the town.
C．The audience requested it.
D．The theater owner found it suitable.
答案：D细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句“Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.”可知，影院选择放映电影TheLastPictureSho w，是因为影院老板认为它比较合适。

故选D。

3．What will probably happen to the building?
A．It will be repaired.
B．It will be turned into a museum.
C．It will be knocked down.
D．It will be sold to the city government.
答案：C推理判断题。

根据第四段末句中的“... which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located”可知，Bradford 把楼和地卖给了一家当地的开发公司，这家公司打算在这个地方建一家购物中心，所以可以推断出，这个楼会被拆除(be knocked down)。

故选C。

4．What can we infer about the audience?
A．They are disappointed with Bradford.
B．They are sad to part with the old theater.
C．They are supportive of the city officials.
D．They are eager to have a shopping center.
答案：B推理判断题。

根据第二段第二句中的“... most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye ...”可知，观众对电影院很有感情，挥泪告别这座老建筑。

故选B。

B
Gone are the days when being a celebrity (名人) meant reaching the top of the social ladder. With the Internet as their springboard, people no longer need to be actors, sports stars or politicians to be celebrities.
You may still remember the time when Furong Jiejie, or Fengjie, appeared online. All of a sudden they were the talk of the town because of their crazy clothes and abnormal values. And let's not forget the 14-year-old Korean boy who got famous by simply broadcasting himself having dinner every day.
But when the word w anghong, or “Internet celebrity”， was named one of Yaowen Jiaozi magazine's “popular cyber words” in 2015, its meaning had changed. Those who are popular in the world of w anghong are largely famous for their heavily Photoshopped selfies (自拍) and the special lifestyles they advertise on social media.
The same thing is happening overseas as well. There are many women addicted to posting photos. This has led to the rise of “Instagram Husbands”，men who are willing—or most likely forced—to take photos of their wives or girlfriends for their Instagram accounts.
But what w anghong offer their fans is much more than a bunch of pretty pictures. “There is a longing for the effortless way of life，” commented ChinaYouthDaily.
Though their li festyle may seem “effortless”，some w anghong take great pains to run their Taobao stores, communicate with their fans and think of ways to keep their viewership, for example.
Zhang Dayi, a famous w anghong with over 4 million followers on Sina Weibo, revealed some of her secrets for attracting fans. “Usually people look up to celebrities at a 45-degree angle. But I reduced that angle to 15 degrees,
because no one likes to strain their necks too much，” she said.
Her social media strategies include being more interactive with fans. “As soon as you let down your guard, people will start to approach，” she said.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

随着网络的发展，成为网络名人，即“网红”不再是很难的事情。

文章向读者介绍了现在很流行的“网红”现象。

5．What is the author's attitude toward Furong Jiejie?
A．Negative. B．Concerned.
C．Favorable. D．Doubtful.
答案：A 观点态度题。

根据第二段第二句中的“because of their crazy clothes and abnormal values”可以判断，作者对这两个人持否定的态度。

故选A项。

6．How do men get the name “Instagram Husbands”？
A．They take and share photos to attract fans on the Net.
B．They open Instagram accounts for their girlfriends.
C．They show off their photography skills on the Internet.
D．Their duty is to take pictures of their wives or girlfriends.
答案：D 细节理解题。

根据第四段内容可知，Instagram Husbands 在网上出名是因为他们得负责为妻子或者女友拍照供她们在网上分享照片。

故选D项。

7．What can we infer from Zhang Dayi's words?
A．Celebrities are hard to meet.
B．Being an Internet celebrity is not easy.
C．She has the most followers on the Net.
D．Being friendly is a way of attracting fans.
答案：D 推理判断题。

从末段内容可知，Zhang Dayi认为要获得粉丝支持就要对他们友好亲切，要有亲和力。

故选D项。

8．What can be the best title of the text?
A．The Age of Internet Is Coming
B．Internet Offers Fast Track to Fame
C．Internet Celebrities Set Examples for People
D．To Become Internet Celebrities, Beauty Isn't a Must
答案：B 标题判断题。

文章首段提出使用网络这一传播媒介，普通人也能成为名人，然后下面介绍了芙蓉姐姐等网络名人，由此判断B 选项能概括文章中心。

故选B项。

Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange or red? __1__ Do you prefer grey and blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. If you love green, you are strong-minded and determined. You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. __2__ If you happen to love brown, you do so as soon as you open your eyes, or at least as soon as you can see clearly.
__3__ A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. __4__ A black bridge over the River Thames, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides (自杀) than any other bridge in the area. Until it was repainted green, the number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been painted in pink or baby blue.
Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colourful things. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colours they like and dislike. __5__
A．On the other hand, black is depressing.
B．They tell us, among other facts, that we do notchoose our favourite colour as we grow up—wewere born with our preference.
C．The rooms are painted in different colours as youlike.
D．If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, anactive person who enjoys life.
E．And don't forget that anyone can guess a lotabout your character when you choose a piece ofhandkerchief.
F．Life is like a picture or a poem, full of differentcolours.
G．Colours do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了日常生活中不同的颜色对人们情绪的影响。

1．D根据空后的“Do you prefer grey...would rather follow than lead.”可知，空处及其前一句在意义和结构上应与空后这两句保持一致。

D项中的optimist, leader也与下文中的pessimist, follow相对应。

2．B由空后的内容可知，此处应表示我们对颜色的偏爱是天生的，故选B。

其中They指psychologists。

3．G这是一个段落主旨句，从下文提到的各种颜色对人的情绪的影响可以看出答案为G。

4．A该空应选A项承上启下，与上句形成对比关系，同时引出下文中关于黑色的例证。

5．E前文讲到，当你知道你的朋友们和敌人们喜欢什么颜色、不喜欢什么颜色时，你将更好地了解他们，同样你对一条手帕的选择也会暴露你的性格。

故选E。

Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。

Mr Smithson has been taking pictures of his neighbors, and now they're __1__ (anger). He's a photographer who lives on the second floor of __2__ apartment building in New York City. For his project __3__ (call) “The Neighbors”， he secretly took pictures of the residents of a luxury apartment building across the street. Those photographs are now being sold __4__ thousands of dollars at an art gallery. But it turns out that the neighbors aren't very happy with having their pictures secretly taken __5__ sold. Even though
Mr Smithson didn't show their faces, many of them feel embarrassed that the images show private moments that include __6__ (take) naps and children resting with teddy bears. In a statement about the project, the 60-year-old Smithson says his work is similar to birdwatching. He says his project is not about privacy. In the photographer's opinion, the people in the apartment building create a stage when they open their curtains. He says he __7__ (careful) takes pictures from the windows of his home into __8__ (they). He feels he's like a bird-watcher, quietly waiting for hours __9__ (catch) the best view. According to experts contacted by our news __10__ (report), there is likely no legal case against Mr Smithson because the faces in his pictures can't be seen.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了Smithson先生在自己家悄悄地拍摄邻居家的照片并出售而引发的争论事件。

1．angry考查词性转换。

由于空前是系动词are，此处应用形容词作表语，故填angry。

2．an考查冠词。

这里指“住在一栋公寓楼的二层”，表泛指，又因为apartment的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。

3．called考查非谓语动词。

project与call之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，相当于一个定语从句which/that is called，故填called。

4．at/for考查介词。

sell ... at/for “以……的价钱出售……”，故填at/for。

5．and考查连词。

根据语境可知，这里taken和sold为并列关系，故填并列连词and。

6．taking考查非谓语动词。

include doing sth. 意为“包括做某事”，including为介词。

此处表示“包括小睡”。

7．carefully考查词性转换。

这里修饰动词takes，故填副词carefully。

8．theirs考查代词。

这里需用名词性物主代词作宾语，表示“他
们家的窗户”，故填theirs。

9．to catch考查非谓语动词。

根据语境可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。

10．reporters 考查名词的复数。

根据语境可知，此处指“与新闻记者接触过的专家”，故应用reporters。

Ⅳ.书面表达
在2018年1月9号上体育课时，高二(1)班的李英不小心摔伤，一位
名叫李刚的同学立刻把她送到了校医院。

作为校报记者请你就此写一则英文新闻发表在校报英文版上。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

[标准范文]
On January 9th, 2018, Li Ying from Class 1, Grade 2 got injured in the PE class. A student named Li Gang took her to the school hospital at once.
When racing, Li Ying fell over and hurt her right foot. On seeing that, Li Gang went immediately to help her. After wrapping her foot quickly, Li Gang took Li Ying to our school hospital in no time. After being treated, Li Ying could walk slowly and she was very grateful to him for his kindness.
All the teachers and students thought highly of Li Gang and they said that he had set a good example.。