2020届高考艺考生英语复习教师用书：必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom

Unit 2The United Kingdom
阅读单词
1.currency n．货币；通货
2．administration n. 管理；行政部门
3．port n. 港口(城市)
4．opportunity n. 机会；时机
5．alike adj. 相同的；类似的
6.wedding n．婚礼
7．royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的
8．statue n. 塑像；雕像
9．original adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的
10．thrill v t. 使激动；使胆战心惊
11．error n. 错误；过失；谬误
写作单词
1.consist v i.组成；在于；一致
2．clarify v t. 澄清；阐明
3．accomplish v t. 完成；达到；实现
4．conflict n. 矛盾；冲突
5．quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架v i. 争吵；吵架
6．delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦v t. 使高兴；使欣喜
7．conflict n. 冲突；矛盾
8．enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的
[语境活用]
1．The true wealth does not consist(在于)in what we are，but in what we have.
2．Your explanation has clarified(阐明)this difficult sentence.
3．Having quarrelled(争吵)with his wife about who should wash the dishes，he felt very upset.
4．We should settle conflicts(冲突)in a peaceful way，thus friendship comes into being.
5．I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable(令人愉快的)occasion we have ever had at the White House.
6．What delighted(使欣喜)us was that he passed the exam.
拓展单词
1.unite v i.& v t.联合；团结→united adj.统一的；团结的→union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会
2．unwilling adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)→willing adj.乐意的；自愿的→will n．意志；决心
3．convenience n．便利，方便→convenient adj.方便的→conveniently ad v.便利地，合宜地
4．rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly ad v.粗略地；粗糙地
5．attract v t.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引力；吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的6．collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect v．收集；聚集；募捐
7．description n．描写；描述→describe v t.描述；描绘
8．possibility n．可能(性)→possible adj.可能的→possibly ad v.可能地
9．arrange v t.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．布置；整理；准备
10．furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→furnish v t.提供；供应；装备
[语境活用]
1．Is there any possibility(possible) that you could pick me up at the station?
2．The Internet makes it more convenient(convenience)for us to get in touch with each other.
3．In some classic Chinese novels，there are descriptions(describe)of charming women in red silk shoes.
4．Roughly(rough) half of all working women are mothers.
5．We must show a united(unite) front against the enemy.
6．He had been searching for a furnished(furnish) flat until one day he found one.
第一组
短语识记
1.consist of由……组成
2．divide...into把……分成
3．leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑
4．make a list of列……的清单
5．break away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离
6．take the place of代替
语境活用
1.The young boy was so angry that he broke away from his mother and ran away.
2．The most important words in this sentence have been left out，so it doesn't make any
sense.
3．The professor has suddenly fallen ill.Who can take the place of him to give the lecture?
4．Our country is like a big family，consisting of fifty-six nations.
5．You'd better make a list of things you want to buy before shopping.
第二组
短语识记
1.refer to谈到；说到；参考；涉及
2．to one's credit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬
3．keep one's eyes open留心看
4．break down(机器)损坏；破坏
5．in memory of纪念……
6．at one time曾经；一度
语境活用
Welcome to Chongqing！It's 1.to my credit to be your local guide for today's visit.When we 2.refer to the Three Gorges，it usually includes Qutang Gorge，Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge，which is one of the ten most famous tour sites of China.If you 3.keep your eyes open，you will find yourself delighted and thrilled at the beautiful scenery.Wish you have a good journey！
填写课本佳句
1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。

2．It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
真遗憾这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不吸引游客。

3．What interested her most was the longitude line. 她最感兴趣的是那条(通过天文台的)经线。

4．Worried about the time available.Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了清单。

1．convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施
[教材原句]England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided
roughly into three zones.
英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大体上分成三个区。

(1)for convenience为了方便起见
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的
It is convenient for sb.
to do sth. 某人方便做某事
[用convenience的适当形式填空]
①(2019·江苏卷)To enjoy the convenience of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
②(2018·江苏卷)In that case，it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings.
[完成句子]
③At your convenience，I'd like to invite you and your family to visit China.
在你方便的时候，我想邀请你和你的家人到中国来。

④Would you tell me if it is convenient for you?
你方便的时候告诉我好吗？
2．attract vt.吸引；引起注意
[教材原句]It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
很遗憾这些建于19世纪的工业城市没能吸引游客。

(1)attraction n．吸引力；引力；
吸引人的事物
tourist attraction 旅游景点
(2)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的
①(2018·江苏卷)Although the main attraction(attract) was the soup，Roze's chain shops also set a new standard for dining out.
②This attractive(attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes.
[完成句子]
③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional elements(元素)．
由于综合了现代和传统元素，所以这种创举吸引了大量的注意力。

3．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理
[教材原句]They had no time to arrange their own wedding，so they had it organized by a
company.
他们没有时间准备婚礼，所以他们让一家公司为其筹备。

(1)arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange for...to do sth. 安排……做某事
(2)arrangement n . 安排；筹备
make arrangements for 安排好……
①Have you arranged to meet (meet)Mark this weekend?
②We can arrange everything for you.
③We have already made arrangements (arrange) for our vacation.
④I have arranged for Tom to pick up the experts at the airport.
4．delight n ．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.&vi.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜
[教材原句] Her first delight was going to the Tower.
她最想先参观的地方是伦敦塔。

(1)delight sb.with sth. 用某物使某人高兴
delight in (doing)sth. 以(做)某事为乐
(2)take (great)delight in 以……为乐
with delight 高兴地；愉快地
to one's delight 使某人高兴的是
(3)delighted adj . 高兴的；快乐的
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)So imagine my delight (delight) when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
②I am delighted (delight)to hear from you.
③She clapped her hands with delight.
[完成句子]
我很高兴应邀前来贵校，给大家讲述奥运会的历史及意义。

④ Much to my delight ，I have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.
5．consist of 由……组成
[教材原句] How many countries does the UK consists of?
英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？
(1) ⎭
⎬⎫be made up of be composed of 由……组成 (2)consist in ＝lie in 存在于；在于
consist with 与……一致/相符
(3)consistent adj. 相容的；一致的
be consistent with 和……一致/相符
①(2018·江苏卷)The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture，colored glass，and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.
②True education does not consist in simply being taught facts.
③If what you say is not consistent(consist)with what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children.
[一句多译]
生活中不仅仅是阳光，还有艰难的日子。

④Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.
⑤Life is made up of not only sunshine but also hard times.
⑥Life is composed of not only sunshine but also hard times.
⑦Not only sunshine but also hard times make up life.
由consist组成的几个短语consist of/in/with 都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。

6．possibility n．可能性
[单句语法填空]
①There is no possibility that he will give up the plan once he has made up his mind to carry it out.
②It's possible that he will pass the driving exam.
There is (no) possibility that...(没)有可能……
It's possible that...可能……
7．quarrel n．争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架
①He had a quarrel with his girlfriend yesterday.
②They are quarrelling with each other about/over private affairs.
have a quarrel with sb.about/over sth.＝quarrel with sb.about/over sth.因某事和某人吵架
8．refer to谈到，说到；
refer to/look up对比填空
①If you want to know his telephone number，you may refer to the telephone directory.
②If you meet new words，you can look them up in a dictionary.refer to 查阅的是工具
look up 查阅的是内容
9．break down 损坏，破坏，失败，身体垮掉
[短语填空]
break down，break in，break into，break out，break up，break away from
①When did the World War Ⅱbreak out？
②A store was broken into and some jewels were stolen.
③It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing.
④Police were called in to break up the meeting.
⑤I broke away from him and rushed out into the hall.
⑥Sorry to break in but you are wanted on the phone.
Now when people refer to England you find_Wales_included as well.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。

find wales included是find＋宾语＋宾补句型
find在句中接复合宾语，能作宾补的可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语等。

[完成句子]
①When he arrived，he found all the work already finished(finish)．
当他到达时，发现所有的工作已经完成了。

②When he came to himself，he found himself in hospital.
他醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。

③Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lots for words.
甚至最优秀的作家有时也发现自己无话可说。

④(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I find it hard to stop！Dancing reminds me I'm alive.
我发现停下来很难！跳舞告诉我我是有生命力的人。

Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The United Kingdom ①consists(consist)of England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.England is the largest and for ②convenience(convenient) it is divided roughly into three zones.London is the centre of national government and its administration，with its fine museums，art collections ③and the oldest port.
Why did only Northern Ireland join England？In the early twentieth century the English government tried to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland ④connected(connect) without conflict.
However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away ⑤to form(form) its own government.To their credit，the countries do work together in the currency，international relations and so on，but they still have very different ⑥institutions(institution)．It is ⑦a pity that in England the ⑧industrial(industry) cities do not attract visitors.People can go to the older but smaller towns ⑨built(build) by the Romans for historical architecture and to the countryside ⑩for great scenery as well.
Ⅱ.话题微写作
学校将组织学生去参观省博物馆。

请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍博物馆并告知同学们注意事项。

1．博物馆有历史建筑、收藏画和雕塑三部分，都很有趣；
2．分三组参观，紧跟团队。

注意：
1．尽量多地使用本单元的知识点；
2．可适当增加细节；
3．请根据以上要点写一篇60词左右的短文。

[范文]
We are so delighted to have the opportunity to visit the provincial museum.The museum consists of three parts，one for historical architecture，one for painting collections，and another for statues，all of which will bring you much delight.For convenience，all of us will be divided into three groups to see them and don't break away from your group，in case you leave out important attractions.I hope all of you have an enjoyable time.
第22讲状语从句－让步状语从句
让步状语从句常用though，although，even if/though，as，however，whatever，no matter...，whether...or...等从属连词引导。

No matter what you do
，you must do it well.
状语从句(让步)
1．即使再失败十次，我们也不会灰心。

答案：We wouldn't lose heart even if we should fail ten times.
2．不管发生什么，我们决心完成任务。

答案：We are determined to fulfill the task whatever happens.
3．他虽然年轻，但能用几门外语阅读和写作。

答案：Young as he is，he can read and write in several foreign languages.
4．尽管我喜欢这本词典，但我不会买下它。

答案：Much as I love this dictionary，I will not buy it.
5．不管有多困难，我们决心把研究进行到底。

答案：No matter how difficult(it may be)，we are determined to carry the research to the end.
6．你无论借哪一本书，都必须一周内归还。

答案：Whichever book you borrow，you must return it in a week.
7．不管天晴还是下雨，我明天早上都去。

答案：Whether it shines or rains，I will go tomorrow morning.
[基础巩固]
单句语法填空
1．What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.
2．Please come round to my apartment if it is convenient for you.
3．At last week's meeting Tom had some of his points clarified(clarify)．
4．I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience.
5．She has no attraction(attract) for me，if you must know.
6．One early morning，I went into the living room to find my mother reading(read) a thick book called Best Lo v ed Poems to Read Again and Again.
7．He joined a club consisting(consist) of young men and women.
8．Attracted(attract) by the movie，I decided to see it again.
9．The factory is well furnished(furnish) with modern equipment.
10．To his credit，Nathan gave back the money he found to the owner.
[能力提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Kids learn to stand up where they trip over.I still remember the day in high school when my mom forgot to pick me up from school.I'm the oldest of four children，and no doubt she'd had a long day with the other kids and it'd slipped her mind.After waiting at school for an hour，I walked the three miles home，and when I got to my house，I shut our front door with anger，stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my mom's face that she'd forgotten me.
Later that night，my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next day.I figured my mom would still take me，but when the morning came，she refused.It was midterm，and as a straight-A
student ready to start college applications，being late wasn't an option.In my mind，missing these tests would have been the end of my academic career.I begged my mom.I told her she was ruining my future and everything I'd worked for.But she held_her_ground，and that day，I walked to school.And I missed my tests.
My mom didn't rescue me from failure.She let me suffer from it.She let me figure it out.She let me learn.Now，as a mom myself，I've realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow，learn and think outside of ourselves.It's how we self-educate to learn what's right and respectable，and what's not.It's how we become responsible and enthusiastic.
Falling down makes us better，because we learn how to get up.
[语篇导读]俗语说“挫折是一笔财富”，作者的妈妈似乎很无情，在作者需要帮助的时候，无论她怎样哀求，妈妈都无动于衷，甚至导致作者错过考试。

直到作者变成一位妈妈，才逐渐意识到，她所经历的这些挫折对于她来说是一笔宝贵的财富，让她受益匪浅。

1．Why did the author shout at her mother?
A．She missed some important tests.
B．Her mother had ruined her future.
C．Her mother didn't pick her up home.
D．She was tired after walking home.
解析：C[细节理解题。

根据第一段中的第二句和最后一句可知，作者是因为妈妈忘了去接她才生气的。

]
2．How does the author feel about her experience now?
A．Disappointed.B．Beneficial.
C．Merciful. D．Embarrassed.
解析：B[推理判断题。

由文章第三段中的“...because failure is how we grow，learn and think...It's how we self-educate to learn what's right and respectable...”以及最后一段“Falling down makes us better，because we learn how to get up.”可知，作者觉得自己的经历对自己的成长很有好处，故选B项，意为“有益的”。

disappointed 意为“失望的”；merciful意为“怜悯的”；embarrassed 意为“尴尬的”。

]
3．What does the underlined phrase“held her ground”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Stayed in the place.
B．Gave in to me.
C．Said yes to me.
D．Stuck to her decision.
解析：D[词义猜测题。

根据上文可知，作者以为妈妈会送她，但是无论她怎么哀求，她的妈妈都无动于衷。

因此，作者只能走着去上学。

由此可知，此处指妈妈坚持她的决定。

由此可猜测，held her ground意为“坚持立场”，与stuck to her decision意思相近。

stay in the place意为“呆在原地”；give in to me 意为“迁就于我”；say yes to me 意为“同意我”。

] 4．What is the best title for the text?
A．Try to Meet Your Kids' Demands
B．Offer Your Kids Help If Necessary
C．Stop Rescuing Your Kids from Failure
D．Be Responsible for Your Kids' Failure
解析：C[标题归纳题。

纵观全文可以得出，作者通过讲述自己遇到困难时妈妈拒绝伸出援手的经历，向读者表达失败和挫折让自己成长、思考外面的世界，从而变得更有责任心、更热情，使自己更加优秀。

由此可知，C项最能概括全文。

]
Ⅱ.阅读填句
Master Your Deadlines
The struggle begins in high school，sometimes earlier.Deadlines，and lots of them，start to pile up.In college，the pressure sometimes leads to last-minute rush and unsatisfactory work.At work，failing to meet deadlines can easily get you fired.__1__Here are a few great tips.
•Assign deadlines to what matters.
If the task isn't of high importance，don't set a specific deadline.In this way，you are able to keep it in your plan for a while without feeling pressured.__2__This will provide just enough pressure to ensure you can get it done.
•__3__
Set a personal deadline for yourself a day or two before the actual deadline.__4__If you're working with a group of people，add in even more time，taking account of potential follow-ups and the need for approvals.
•Keep communicating.
__5__This means letting others know when something is taking longer than expected，when a delivery doesn't come on time，when a client doesn't provide the necessary information，etc.Although it may feel embarrassing to admit that something is not on schedule，being honest is much better for relieving your stress.
A．Plan for flexible hours.
B．Finish your project as early as possible.
C．But if an activity is urgent，set a deadline immediately.
D．In this way，you'll never have to stay up late and feel stressed.
E．But handled properly，deadlines can actually improve productivity.
F．Whenever you have difficulty finishing work on time，communicate.
G．So if something takes longer than expected，you can still wrap the work up and submit it on
time.
[语篇导读]本文就如何克服拖延的习惯提出了三点建议。

1．E[过渡句。

空前信息“failing to meet deadlines can easily get you fired”表明，在工作中，不能按时完成工作可能使你很容易被解雇，空后提到“这里有一些很好的建议”。

由此判断，设空处的前后是转折关系，故E项信息“But handled properly...”符合题意。

] 2．C[细节句。

由本段标题“Assign deadlines to what matters.”可知，本段建议要给重要的事情设定最后期限。

空后谈到“这将提供足够的压力来确保你能完成它”，由此推断C项“But if an activity is urgent，set a deadline immediatdly.”符合题意。

]
3．A[主旨句。

根据本段信息“Set a personal deadline for yourself a day or two before the actual deadline.”可知，本段建议要留出一些时间，故A项“Plan for flexible hours.”符合本段主旨。

]
4．G[细节句。

根据空前信息可知，为自己制订一个比最后期限提前一天或两天的期限。

G项“So if something takes longer than expected...”符合语境。

]
5．F[细节句。

由空后信息“This means letting others know...”可知，就是要和他人交流沟通。

由此判断，F项信息与之匹配。

解题关键词：communicate。

]
Ⅲ.语法填空
The history of Chinese poetry dates back almost 2,700 years __1__the Spring and Autumn period (770－476 BC)．Records are rare before that time __2__Qin Shi Huang destroyed all the books that could __3__(locate)．The styles，rules，and regulations for Chinese poetry gradually __4__(change) over the centuries until the time of the Tang Dynasty (618－907 AD)．This became the golden age for Chinese poetry.During that time a number of __5__(product) poets turned out as many as 50,000 classical poems.All aspects of Chinese society __6__(high) regarded these poets.Seven-character lines became very popular.
Poetry，paintings，and calligraphy(书法)are three of these art forms that go particularly well together.Many poets were also excellent __7__(paint) and calligraphers.A poem would be written for __8__purpose of matching a painting and then written into the forefront of the painting with traditional Chinese calligraphy.This gives the paintings deeper __9__(mean) and more elegance.It is common __10__(find) this type of poetry，calligraphy art hanging in people's homes.
[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国诗歌的发展历史。

1．to[考查介词。

根据句意可知，中国诗歌的历史可以追溯到2 700年前的春秋时期(公元前770—前476年)。

该句中的date back to...是固定短语，表示“追溯到，从……就开始有”。

] 2．because/since/as[考查状语从句。

因为秦始皇毁掉了所有可以找到的书，所以在那之前记录很少。

根据语境可知，此处应用because/since/as引导原因状语从句。

] 3．be located[考查时态。

在该句中locate表示“查明，找到”，在that引导的定语从句中，that与locate之间为被动关系，因此用be located。

]
4．changed[考查时态。

根据句意可知，唐朝前的几个世纪间，中国诗歌的风格、习惯、规则逐渐发生了变化。

这是在描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。

]
5．productive[考查形容词。

空处位于名词poets之前，修饰人，因此用形容词，再结合语境可知，此处应用productive表示“多产的”。

]
6．highly[考查副词。

分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词regarded，因此用副词。

high 和highly都可作副词，前者表示具体意义的“在高处，向高处”；后者表示抽象意义的“钦佩地，赞赏地；很，非常”。

根据语境可知，此处用副词highly。

]
7．painters[考查名词。

根据下文的“calligraphers”可以推断，此处指“画家”，故用painters。

]
8．the[考查冠词。

for the purpose of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“为了……”。

]
9．meaning[考查名词。

根据空前的“deeper”和空后的“more elegance”可知此处用名词meaning，表示“意义”。

]
10．to find[考查非谓语动词。

本句是“It is＋形容词＋to do sth.”句型，其中It 是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。

故填to find。

]。