高中英语 第5章 识别相似表达挑出陷阱训练(江苏专用)

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

第五章识别相似表达
△点拨△
英语中有些句式结构形相似而实不相同,命题者经常利用这一点来设计“陷阱”。

此类题粗看起来非常类似某个熟悉的句式,极易造成学生思维错觉。

做此类题不能粗心大意,要注重语境,理解句意,强化对易混句的辨析,有意识地改变思维定势。

△训练△
[每小题2分;满分100分] 得分:________
1.①My father asked me ________ I was getting on well with my classmates. A.that B.if C.how D.what
②My father asked me ________ I was getting on with my classmates.
A.that B.if C.how D.what
答案①B②C[①:我爸问我“是否”与同学相处得好。

故选B。

②:我爸问我与同学相处得“怎样”。

故选C。

]
2.①I have been informed of when we ________ for London next year.
A.will leave B.leave
C.left D.have left
②Let me know the news when you ________ in London next week.
A.will arrive B.arrive
C.arrived D.have arrived
答案①A②B[①中的when引导的是宾语从句,由next year可知选A。

②中的when 引导的是时间状语从句,需用一般现在时表将来。

故选B。

]
3.①She is such a good teacher ________ all of us love and re spect.
A.that B.since C.as D.who
②She is such a good teacher ________ all of us love and respect her.
A.that B.since C.as D.who
答案①C②A[such...as和such...that的区别是:前者的as引导的是定语从句,as 在从句中须作主语、宾语、表语等;后者that引导的是结果状语从句,that不作成分。

①中的love and respect后缺宾语,所以选C,②中不缺成分,所以选A。

]
4.①I'll go to Beijing on business tomorrow.Do you have anything ________ to your son studying in Beijing University?
A.to be taken B.to take
C.taken D.being taken
②You'll go to Beijing on business tomorrow.Do you have anything ________ to your
son studying in Beijing University?
A.to be taken B.to take
C.taken D.being taken
答案①A②B[主语+have sth.to be done表示该不定式的动作不是主语完成的,①属于这种情况;主语+have sth.to do表示“主语+do sth.”,②属于这种情况。

] 5.①He is working in a factory.It ________ a half year since he________ a college student.
A.is;was B.has been;become
C.is;became D.has been;became
②He is studying in college.It ________ a half year since he ________ a college student.
A.is;was B.has been;become
C.is;became D.has been;became
答案①A②C[在It is+段时间+since...句型中,since从句的谓语动词是延续性的,表示动作的终止;若since从句的谓语动词是短暂性的,则表示动作的开始。

①:选A,译为:他大学毕业半年了。

②:选C,译为:他读大学半年了。

]
6.①I can still remember the very reading room ________ we used to read in our younger days.
A.what B.which C.that D.where
②This is the very room ________ I slept in that evening.
A.where B.which C.that D.who
答案①D②C[①:定语从句缺地点状语,故选D。

②:定语从句中的介词in后缺宾语,由于先行词前有the very修饰,所以只用“that”。

]
7.①He got up early, ________ to catch the train.
A.to hope B.hoping C.hope D.hoped
②He got up early ________ the fir st train.
A.to catch B.catching C.catch D.caught
答案①B②A[①:此处用现在分词表伴随状语,不选A的原因是,hope这个词本身就有“目的”的意味,一般不用to hope表示目的,再者,前面有逗号一般也不用表示目的不定式。

②:不定式表示目的。

]
8.①________ nice, the food was sold out soon.
A.Tasted B.Tasting
C.To taste D.Being tasted
②________ carefully, the mixture was bitter.
A.Tasted B.Tasting C.Taste D.To taste
答案①B②A[①:由于nice是形容词,可以确定taste是系动词,系动词一般不用被动,可以排除A、D。

如果选C,则表示目的,显然不对。

故选B,现在分词作原因状语。

②:由于受副词carefully修饰,此处的taste是行为动词,与主语mixture是动宾关系,故选A。

]
9.①All the students ________, the report began.
A.were seated B.seated
C.were sitting D.sat down
②All the students ________, and the report began.
A.had seated B.seated
C.were seating D.sat down
答案①B②D[①:逗号后没连词,说明这是独立主格结构,此空不可填谓语动词。

②:and连接两个并列句,seat是及物动词,即可排除A、C。

]
10.①Charles B abbage is generally considered ________ the first computer. A.to invent B.to have invented
C.inventing D.having invented
②Charles Babbage always considered ________ the first computer.
A.to invent B.to have invented
C.inventing D.had invented
答案①B②C[①中的consider“认为”,此空需填不定式作主补,可排除C、D,由于“发明”的动作先于“认为”,故用不定式的完成式。

②中的consider“考虑”,其后一般可跟动名词而不跟不定式作宾语,所以选C。

]
11.①Strange enough, she found her wallet ________ she lost it.
A.where B.when C.in which D.that
②Strange enough, she found her wallet in ________ was once ao old temple. A.where B.when C.what D.that
答案①A②C[①:where引导地点状语从句。

②:what引导宾语从句,what在宾语从句中又作主语。

]
12.①It was July 1, 1997 ________ saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland. A.that B.when C.which D.in which
②It was on July 1, 1997 ________ I saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland. A.that B.when C.which D.in which
答案①A②A[①:是定语从句,July 1, 1997是先行词。

②:是一个强调句,强调on July 1, 1997。

]
13.①The doctor, ________ help the engineer managed to invent a new instrument, was praised.
A.that B.with whose
C.who D.whom
②The doctor, ________ helped the engineer invent a new instrument, was praised. A.that B.with whose
C.who D.whom
答案①B②C[①:with whose help表示“在医生的帮助下”,whose作定语修饰help。

②:句中是非限制性定语从句,即可排除A,此空缺主语,故选C。

]
14.①This book is very interesting.Where did you buy it? I will buy the same book ________ you have bought.
A.which B.as C.that D.what
②To my surprise, I did find the same wallet ________ I had lost the day before. A.which B.as C.that D.what
答案①B②C[the same...as表示“同类”;the same...that表示“同一”。

] 15.①The house needn't ________.
A.to clean B.cleaning
C.be cleaned D.to be cleaned
②The house doesn't need ________.
A.clean B.cleaning
C.be cleaned D.cleaned
答案①C②B[①中的need 是情态动词,后跟动词原形,可排除A、B、D。

②中的need 是行为动词,所要填的动词与主语存在动宾关系,可用动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式,所以选B。

注:C项前加to也正确。

]
16.①It was a pity that the great scientist died ________ his works unfinished. A.for B.with C.because D.of
②It was a pity that the great scientist died ________ cancer.
A.at B.with C.because D.of
答案①B②D[①:唯with可跟复合宾语。

②:die of是“因……而死”。

as和because 都是连词,故不可选。

]
17.①He was so angry ________ me that he left without saying a word.
A.about B.with C.to D.at
②He was so angry ________ what I had done that he left without saying a word. A.on B.with C.to D.at
答案①B ②D[be angry with一般跟sb.;be angry at一般跟sth.。

]
18.①If you like art and enjoy looking at the pictures, ________ is an interest. A.which B.that C.as D.what
②You like art and enjoy looking at the pictures, ________ is an interest. A.which B.that C.as D.what
答案①B②A[①:that is an interest是主句部分,that是指示代词“那”的意思。

②:句中是非限制性定语从句,可排除B,此处没有“正如”的含义,所以不选C。

] 19.①—Is this the first time that you ________ here in Beijing?
—Yes.I think it's time that I ________ to the Great Wall.
A.have been;am going B.have been;went
C.are;go D.are;will go
②He was giving a lecture the first time I ________ him.
A.meet B.met
C.have met D.had met
答案①B②B[①:This/It is the frist time that...结构中,that从句习惯上用现在完成时;It's time that...句型中,that从句用一般过去时或should+动词原形。

所以选B。

②:the first time引导时间状语从句,由于从句和主句的动作同时发生,所以选B。

]
20.①He was praised ________ what he had done for the old man.
A.that B.since
C.because D.because of
②He was praised ________ what he had done greatly benefited the people.
A.that B.since
C.because D.because of
答案①D②C[①:because of是介词,其后跟what引导的宾语从句。

②:because 是连词,其后跟从句。

]
21.①—What made him struggle ________ an artist so hard?
—That he was a man.
A.becoming B.became
C.to become D.become
②—What made her ________ a famous artist?
—Working very hard.
A.becoming B.became
C.to become D.become
答案①C②D[①:struggle跟to do不跟doing作宾语,故选C。

②:使役动词make 后的宾补可以是do但一般不用doing或to do,排除A、C,选D。

]
22.①Yesterday I went to buy a computer.There were so many models for us ________ in the shop that I was at a loss which to buy.
A.to be chosen B.to choose from
C.to choose D.for choosing
②Yesterday I went to buy a computer.There were so many models that I didn't know which one ________.
A.to be chosen B.to choose from
C.to choose D.for choosing
答案①B②C[choose是“选中”之意,而choose from是“从……中选择”的意思,根据语境,①选B,②选C。

]
23.①What have we said ________ her so unhappy?
A.makes B.to make
C.made D.had made
②What we have said ________ her so unhappy.
A.makes B.to make
C.made D.had made
答案①B②C[①是特殊疑问句,不定式作结果状语。

②中的What we have said是主语从句,此空需填谓语动词,故选C。

由主语从句的have said可知,不选D。

]
24.①The pollution is getting worse and worse.We must stop pollution ________ longer.
A.living B.from living
C.to live D.live
②The pollution is getting worse and worse.First of all, we must stop the air ________.
A.polluting B.being polluted
C.to pollute D.pollute
答案①C②B[①:不定式表目的。

句意:要想长寿,我们必须阻止污染。

②:这是stop...(from)doing“阻止……做……”结构,由于空气是“被污染”的,所以排除A,故选B。

]
25.①In order not to be found, I'll spend the night ________ in my room. A.locking B.locked C.to lock D.lock
②In orde r to pass the exam, I'll spend the night ________ in my room.
A.studying B.studied
C.to study D.study
答案①B②A[①:I与lock是被动关系,故选B,过去分词作伴随状语。

句意:为了不被找到,我把自己整晚锁在房间里。

②:考查spend some time (in)doing sth.结构。

]。

相关文档
最新文档