2021年辽宁省大连市中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2021年辽宁省大连市中学高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. There _______ some flowers on the teacher's desk just now，but now there _____ nothing on it．（）
A．have；has B．were；has C．were；is D．has；has
参考答案：
C
刚才老师的桌子上有一些花，但现在没有了．
考查固定句型．首先看时态，前半句有just now，是过去时的标志；后半句有now是现在时的标志．前半句flowers是复数，根据There be 句型可知第一个空填were．后半句nothing不定代词单数，所以答案选C．
2. Why didn’t you come to Susan’s birthday party? We you all the evening.
A. have expected
B. had expected
C. are expecting
D. were expecting
参考答案：
D
3. The murderer, who was _____ to death by the judge last week, was only 20 years old.
A. made
B. killed
C. caused
D. sentenced
参考答案：
D
4. 28．You can’t have this football back _________you promise not to kick at my cat again． A．because B．until C．when D．since
参考答案：
B
略
5. __________I don’t like the film, the leading actor’s performance gave me a deep impression.
A. When
B. Since
C. If
D. While
参考答案：D
略
6. He took up my cellphone and made a long distance call as if the phone _____ him.
A. belonged to
B. was belonging to
C. was belonged to
D. had been belonged to
参考答案：
A
7. Both his parents died in a traffic accident when he was a baby, so he was ______by his grandma.
A. brought about
B. brought up
C. brought in
D. brought down
参考答案：
B
略
8. ______ is well known that the population of China is the largest in the world.
A. As
B. It
C. Which
D. All
参考答案：
B
18. Some people are good at _____ voices on the phone while others ______.
A. knowing; aren’t
B. recognizing; do n’t
C. knowing; don’t
D. recognizing; aren’t 参考答案：
D
略
10. Nowadays more and more college students prefer to economics as their major.
A. bring up
B. make up
C. break up
D. take up
参考答案：
D
11. — What do you suppose ______ her look so upset?
—______ by her boyfriend again.
A. making ; Misunderstood
B. had made ; Being misunderstood
C. made ; Having been misunderstood
D. has made ; Misunderstood
参考答案：
C
略
12. The man had expected to see all his s when in hospital，but______，came to see him while many of his friends offered him their help．
A．anyone B．no one C．someone D．none
参考答案：
D
13. The chairman asked me to ________ the report, because he didn't want to speak for too long at
this meeting.
A. cut
out
B. cut in
C. cut off
D. cut down
参考答案：
D
14. Her English composition is much too perfect. She _______ it herself, I bet.
A. might have written
B. can’t have written
C. can’t write
D. must have written
参考答案：
B
略
15. He asked me .
A．if had I seen the film B．if have I seen the film
C．if I have seen the film D．if I had seen the film
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查宾语从句。

句意：他问我是否看过这个电影。

宾语从句由if引导，用陈述语序，故选D项。

二、新的题型
16. Here are some ways to help you have a happier and more successful life
___41___Instead of saying, “Why is this happening to me？” you say, “What can I learn from this？” Trust that anything difficult in life is temporary. Then life will get better.____42____ Without life's challenges, we would never know what we are truly made of. Therefore, we become stronger and more confident in the process.
___43____It actually works! Don't say it doesn't work until you've tried it. We all have a blueprint for our lives and making plans will help us realize it.
Take care of people around you honestly.____44____ If you truly care about your friends, family or someone else, they'll stick with you through high and low because they know you care about them.
Refuse to compare your progress with others. It will only serve to destroy your confidence. Everyone is at different stages in their lives. If you understand that you're right where you're supposed to be, then it won't matter what others are doing. You are unique with special qualities, talents, skills and so
on.____45____
A．Pay attention to your imagination.
B．The power of making plans cannot be ignored.
C．Try to learn from the difficult situations you meet.
D．Everything you've experienced has been in preparation.
E．There is no one like you, so how can you compare yourself to others?
F．It is through the toughest times we learn what we're capable of doing.
G．People can see right through you and can feel whether you're honest or not.
参考答案：
CFBGE
1．考查逻辑推理。

根据下一行的Trust that anything difficult in life is temporary可知答案为C项。

2．考查逻辑推理。

根据下一句Without life’s challenges, we would never know what we are truly made of 可知这里想要表达的是：正是通过最艰难的时间我们才会知道我们能做的事情,故F项符合文意。

3．考查逻辑推理。

根据下一句的We all have a blueprint。

可知这里讲的是计划的重要性,故B项符合
文意。

4．考查逻辑推理。

根据前一句Take care of people around you honestly可知这里是谈论诚实的,故G项符合文意。

5．考查逻辑推理。

根据本段第一句Refuse to compare your progress with others.可知不要把自己和别
人比较，自己是独一无二的，故E项符合文意。

【解题导语】本文讲述了如何能够过着一个更快乐和更成功的生活。

17. 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选
项中有两项为多余选项。

-- What do you find hardest in learning English?
-- 56 Sometimes it’s just impossible to understand.
-- 57 The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.
-- That’s easier said than done!
-- 58 Then you can listen to Radio Beijing or VOA English programmes on the radio.
-- Do you think that would help?
-- 59 And why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them? I’m sure you’ll find them useful.
-- Yes, that’s a good idea. But I have another difficulty. 60
-- Oh! Well, for that, you’d better find an English pen friend.
A. Of course.
B. Certainly not.
C. I’m afraid I need your help.
D. Why don’t you buy a radio?
E. I find listening really hard.
F. Well, you just need lots of practice.
G. My written Engli sh isn’t very good either.
参考答案：
EFDAG
三、阅读理解
18. Giving Mary Poppins’s magic umbrella some serious competition is the all new high-tech “Oombrella”---not only can it predict the weather, it’s also impossible to lose. The smart umbrella syncs(同步进行) with a smartphone app, sending users updates about weather conditions 30 minutes in advance, and reminders if they happen to leave the device behind. And here’s the added bonus –it won’t ever flip inside-out.
Designed by French company Wezzoo, the rainbow-color1 ed umbrella comes in two versions – classic and modern. The classic is 3.1-ft long with a curved handle, while the modern version is 0.8-ft long with a straight handle. The company describes the device as a ‘portable weather station’, made of a r eflective surface with built in sensors that record real-time data such as light, humidity, pressure, and temperature. The umbrella collects and processes this data as well as information from a social media community before sending out alerts about when i t’s going to start raining.
And if the user happens to accidentally forget it at home on a potentially rainy day, or leaves it in a restaurant, similar alerts will be sent out using GPS technology to make sure you don’t lose it.
“We wanted to make this umbrella unforgettable in terms of design, too,” explains Alexandre, of Escabo design studio. “We developed an exclusive material. It makes you feel you are holding an aurora borealis(北极光) in your hands. It has effects that are amazing with the light and always changing. It really makes the umbrella special.” The ‘capsule’ that integrates all the technology, making the umbrella smart, is located in the handle.
The umbrella is all set to hit global online and physical stores this fall. According to a company spokesperson, it will retail at 79 euros (86), but the early bird price on Kickstarter is 59 euros (64). For those who are rather attached to their current umbrellas, the company will also release an ‘Oombrella capsule’ that can transform any umbrella into a smart device. Now, if only it could make us fly like Mary Poppins!
8. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Oombrella?
A. Its special design
B. Its working principle
C. Its functions
D. Its structure
9. Which of the following best shows how Oombrella works?
A. collect—process—record—predict
B. process—record—collect—predict
C. record—collect—process—predict
D. record—process---collect---predict
10. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Oombrella is already on sale
B. Early buyers of Oombrella will save money
C. It’s impossible to turn an ordinary umbrella into a smart one
D. Oombrella is a magic device that can make us fly
11. What’s the purpose of the author writing the passage?
A. To introduce readers a new type of umbrella
B. To show readers how to predict the weather
C. To remind readers to take an umbrella at any time
D. To persuade readers to buy the high-tech umbrella
参考答案：
8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A
文章介绍一种新型的智能雨伞，它不但能够预测天气，而且还不会丢失。

这把智能雨伞与一款智能手机应用同步，可以给用户发送半小时后的天气情况的实时更新信息，并且在用户忘带雨伞的时候还能提醒用户。

8. 细节理解题。

根据“not only can it predict the weather, it’s also impossible to lose. The smart umbrella syncs(同步进行) with a smartphone app, sending users updates about weather conditions 30 minutes in advance”它不但能够预测天气，而且还不会丢失。

这把智能雨伞与一款智能手机应用同步，可以给用
户发送半小时后的天气情况的实时更新信息，并且在用户忘带雨伞的时候还能提醒用户。

故选C。

9. 细节理解题。

根据“The umbrella collects and processes this data as well as information from a social media community before sending out alerts about when it’s going to start raining.”。

欧姆伞对这些信息以及来自社媒团体的信息进行收集和处理，然后在即将下雨的时候发送警报。

故选C。

10. 推理判断题。

根据“ but the early bird price on Kickstarter is 59 euros (64). For those who are rather attached to their current umbrellas, the company will also release an ‘Oombrella capsule’ that can transform an y umbrella into a smart device.”可知，Oombrella的早期购买者可以省些钱。

故选B。

11. 主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段的句子“Giving Mary Poppins’s magic umbrella some serious competition is the all new high-tech “Oombrella”---not only can it predict the weather, it’s also impossible to lose. The smart umbrella syncs(同步进行) with a smartphone app,”可知，文章是介绍一种新型的伞。

故选A。

【名师点睛】推理判断题，求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理判断题的题干中一般有infer，suggest，imply，conclude，indicate等标志性词语。

如本题的（3）小题。

...
3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Oombrella is already on sale
B. Early buyers of Oombrella will save money
C. It’s impossible to turn an ordinary umbrella into a smart one
D. Oombrella is a magic device that can make us fly
根据“ but the early bird price on Kickstarter is 59 euros (64). For those who ar e rather attached to their current umbrellas, the company will also release an ‘Oombrella capsule’ that can transform any umbrella into a smart device.”可知，Oombrella的早期购买者可以省些钱。