2022届黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试题

一、听力选择题
二、听力选择题
1. What does the man think of the movie?
A ．Dull.
B ．Interesting.
C ．Scary.
2. What do we know about the man?
A ．He owns a restaurant.
B ．He is skilled in cooking.
C ．He likes Italy.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A ．Industrial production.
B ．Automated machinery.
C ．Their work.
4. What will the weather be like this weekend?
A ．Snowy.
B ．Stormy.
C ．Fine.
5. What will the woman speaker do?
A ．Hold a sweet birthday party.
B ．Ask Reggie about the time of his party.
C ．Invite the man speaker to a concert.
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Who is the newcomer?
A ．David Cook.
B ．joe Sanders.
C ．Li am Neeson.
2. What is the newcomer’s position in the company?
A ．He is a film director.
B ．He is a program manager.
C ．He is a department head.
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What did Jack do last night?
A ．He went to a party.
B ．He studied in the library.
C ．He prepared for a report.2. What will Jack have next week?
A ．A meeting.
B ．A test.
C ．A report.
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the man struggling with?
A ．Money.
B ．Driving.
C ．Memory.
2. How will the woman help the man?
A ．She’ll give him some advice.
B ．She’ll drive him to the bank.
C ．She’ll remind him of money.
9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.
A ．Because they usually set fires at a wedding ceremony.
B ．Because people who receive them will give the couple a red envelop with money.
C ．Because they look like small bombs in a red envelop.
D ．Because Chinese people love red color especially at their wedding ceremonies.
2022届黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试题
三、听力选择题
四、改错
五、完形填空
2.
A ．They often refer to a gift registry from the bride and groom.
B ．They directly ask the bride and groom for some advice.
C ．They usually buy whatever they like themselves.
D ．They prefer to buy some special and expensive gifts.3.
A ．They have to promise to be responsible for their family.
B ．They often promise to take care of each other’s parents.
C ．They usually promise to love and care for each other.
D ．They need promise to bring a happy life to the other.4.
A ．Chinese love alcohol while Americans prefer wine instead.
B ．Chinese toast with dishes but Americans toast with a cake.
C ．In China people toast after dancing but in U.S. people tend to toast before dancing.
D ．In China the bride and groom toast the guests while in U.S. guests toast the couple.
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1. What is the main reason for a selfie?
A ．Admiration for one’s own appearance.
B ．A need for popularity.
C ．A need to belong to a group.
D ．A love for photography.
2. How different are men posting selfies from women posting selfies?
A ．Women are more likely to be famous.
B ．Men are more eager to be seen as popular.
C ．Men tend to post selfies more often.
D ．Women use editing software more frequently.
3. Which of the following is true about selfies on social media?
A ．Photos have to be looked at.
B ．Cameras are mostly used for selfies.
C ．Clicking “like” doesn’t necessarily mean photos have been seen.
D ．It is the same experience as traditional one.
11. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误
仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

We are pleased inform you that the English speech competition for high school students is to be held in our school from 8:30 am to 11:30 am next month.
Twenty high school students from our city were going to gather in our school and deliver their speeches, which topic is Future Life. Some English professor from the USA and China will be invited to be judges but evaluate the performances of the competitors.
Welcome to attend this competition if you have any interesting in English speeches and this topic. It would be the valuable experience to exchange ideas with some judges and excellently English learners. Don’t miss for taking part in them.
12. It was the second time my tire had burst. This came after I _______ to find water at an abandoned station, where the caretaker _______ my bottles from his own water supply.
After _______ several miles under the burning sun, I _______ my hand and eventually a truck _______. An old local and two Moroccans got out and _______ me to squeeze in. At last they stopped in front of a garage.
“Do you know where I can get something to _______?” I asked the old man. I had not yet eaten that day and was hungry.
“Nothing for miles”, was his reply, followed by an _______ to drive me somewhere. I agreed, so I left my bike at his office and jumped into a car parked outside.
“I _______ pick anyone up.” He told me. “You are the first.”
“We ________ have a name for people like you.” I said. “You’re called Road Angels.”
He smiled.
We stopped in front of a ________. As we ate, the sky grew dark and ________ with clouds. He dropped me back to the garage, where the workers couldn’t, repair my bike. The driver turned up just in ________ to once again ________ the day. “I have found a shop that sells ________ tubes and tires. I can take you there.” I jumped into his car, at the same moment a heavy rain poured down.
A ________ tire and two tubes later, the storm had rolled over. I ________ my angel and continued my journey.
Throughout the ________ ride, I found goodness and ________ everywhere. People went out of their way to help whenever I needed assistance.
I hoped I would be able to ________ a little of the same kindness to whoever in trouble.
1.A．planned B．volunteered C．determined D．managed
2.A．picked up B．sorted out C．took out D．filled up
3.A．walking B．riding C．driving D．running
4.A．took back B．stuck out C．set down D．looked at
5.A．drove by B．broke down C．turned up D．pulled up
6.A．invited B．forced C．commanded D．arranged
7.A．wear B．watch C．eat D．visit
8.A．announcement B．offer C．answer D．excuse
9.A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes
10.A．drivers B．motorists C．athletes D．cyclists
11.A．restaurant B．station C．market D．harbor
12.A．packed B．heavy C．filled D．familiar
13.A．turn B．time C．return D．case
14.A．save B．call C．witness D．complete
15.A．car B．truck C．bicycle D．carriage
16.A．long B．worn C．free D．new
17.A．dropped B．visited C．thanked D．entertained
18.A．entire B．helpless C．fancy D．future
19.A．competence B．responsibility C．generosity D．honesty
20.A．react to B．pass on C．get across D．show off
六、阅读理解
13. He's an old cobbler with a shop in the Marais, a historic area in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he at first told me: “I haven't time. Take
them to the other fellow on the main street; he'll fix them for you right away.”
But I'd had my eye on his shop for a long time. Just looking at his bench loaded with tools and pieces of leather, I knew he was a skilled craftsman. “No,” I replied, “the other fellow can't do it well.”
“The other fellow” was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys “while-U-wait” -- without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys. They work carelessly, and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap you might as well just throw away the pair.
My man saw I wouldn't give in, and he smiled. He wiped his hands on his blue apron, looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said, “Come back in a week.”
I was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf.
“See what I can do?” he said with pride. “Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.”
When I got back out into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient legend, this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange, dusty felt hat, his funny accent from who-knows-where and, above all, his pride in his craft.
These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things any old way as long as it “pays”, when, in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption (消费) rather than a way to realize their own abilities. In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done.
1. Which of the following is true about the old cobbler?
A．He was equipped with the best repairing tools.
B．He was the only cobbler in the Marais.
C．He was proud of his skills.
D．He was a native Parisian.
2. The sentence “He was something out of an ancient legend.” (paragraph 7) implies that__________.
A．nowadays you can hardly find anyone like him
B．it was difficult to communicate with this man
C．the man was very strange
D．the man was too old
3. According to the author, many people work just to__________________.
A．realize their abilities B．gain happiness
C．make money D．gain respect
4. This story wants to tell us that_____________________.
A．craftsmen make a lot of money B．whatever you do, do it well
C．craftsmen need self-respect D．people are born equal
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要介绍了伊藤太太在一次毁灭性极强的海啸中惊险逃生的故事。

14. The day had started out as usual for Mrs. Ito until the late afternoon, when the news of the destructive tsunami (海啸) waves came over the radio.
At last, 12:30 a.m. came as the radio warning had said and nothing happened. She could hear passing people say the tsunami waves must have missed the islands and they laughed as they were returning to their homes. Mrs. Ito went into her living room and looked down the street. It was calm.
Then, a sudden flash-like lighting lit the sky over Hilo Bay and a deafening explosion broke the night’s silence. The first large wave of the tsunami had burst Hilo’s electric power plant. Suddenly, all the lights in Hilo went out.
Next thing Mrs. Ito heard was a trembling sound. Before she knew it, the wave broke into her house. She was knocked to the floor as her house began to spin and finally tore apart. Desperately, Mrs. Ito grasped for anything to stay above water. Suddenly, something heavy fell on her. The floorboards opened up and she became trapped. She used every bit of strength to struggle out of the boards and managed to squeeze free. Then she blacked out.
When she woke up, she found herself being washed back and forth as the water rose. There were no waves, so she figured she had to be floating over flooded land. Not knowing how to swim, she hung on tight to her tiny temporary raft (木排).
At sunrise, she spotted two boats on the horizon (地平线). She saw in the distance a radio station tower light. She remained at peace and kept her head down. She thought that death was just a matter of time away. She thought the people on the boats hadn’t seen her. Then the boats came closer and closer. Mrs. Ito was seen and saved.
1. What’s people’s reaction to the radio warning according to Paragraph 2?
A．Shocked.B．Anxious.C．Disappointed.D．Relaxed.
2. What can be concluded about this tsunami?
A．It felt like an obedient sheep.
B．It struck the islands as expected.
C．It had astonishing destructive power.
D．It occurred at noon without any warning.
3. What happened to Mrs. Ito during the tsunami?
A．She got stuck in the flooded land for days.
B．She was rescued by people on the boats luckily.
C．She lost her dearest family members in the tsunami.
D．She was struck by a heavy object and lost memories.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A．Mrs. Ito’s story of surviving the tsunami.
B．The recovery of the islands after the tsunami.
C．The damage caused by a destructive tsunami.
D．The effects of the tsunami on local people’s life.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了脑瘫是儿童中常见的运动障碍性疾病，它会使走路、进食、举杯子等日常活动变得困难。

加州大学的研究人员正在研究一
种软质机器人服装，使脑瘫儿童能够更好地控制他们的手臂运动。

15. Cerebral palsy(脑瘫)is the most common motor disability in children. The condition,which affects about 1 in 345 children, can make daily activities like walking, eating, or even lifting a cup difficult. A team of researchers from the University of California, Riverside (UCR) hopes to reduce the daily struggles with robotic clothing that will allow kids with cerebral palsy to better control their arm movements.
Wearable robotic units to help people with mobility issues have been around for many years. However, they are rigid and uncomfortable to wear. The UCR team plans to use light-weight materials to create a robotic sleeve that is cheap, durable, and, most importantly, comfortable to wear on a daily basis.
“Hard materials don’t interact well with humans,” said Jonathan Realmuto, UCR assistant professor of mechanical engineering and project lead.“What we’re going for by using materials like nylon and elastic are essentially robotic clothing.”
The scientists envision the robotic sleeves to have sealed areas that can be inflated. When filled with air,they would become temporarily rigid and provide the force needed for movement. The clothing will be fitted with sensors to detect small muscle contractions and anticipate what the wearer wants to do. The inflated bladders(气囊) will then help move the arm to complete the intended action.
“If we can help kids brush their own teeth, pour water or open doors, actions that others take for granted, it’s a huge win for them,” Realmuto said. “And it’s also a huge win for their families and caretakers.”
The UCR engineers are not the only ones working on soft robotic clothing to help those with motor disabilities. San Francisco-based startup CIONIC is on a similar mission. The company’s first product, the CIONIC Neural Sleeve, is designed to improve mobility for people with conditions like cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, and stroke. Jeremiah Robison, the founder of CIONIC, was inspired to develop the product after seeing his daughter struggle with cerebral palsy.
1. What is the disadvantage of previous robotic clothing?
A．They are uncomfortable to wear.
B．They are not easy to carry around.
C．They aren’t environmentally friendly.
D．They aren’t affordable for most families.
2. What improvement is being made to the existing robotic clothing?
A．Easy operation.B．Adjustable design.
C．Soft material.D．Simple structure.
3. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A．Why bladders are needed in the new unit.
B．How the improved robotic clothing works.
C．What material is used in the robotic sleeves.
D．What difficulty cerebral palsy patients have.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The UCR is teaming up with the CIONIC.
B．Soft robotic clothing is an emerging industry.
C．The CIONIC Neural Sleeve is quite popular.
D．Robison made robotic clothing for his family first.
16. Kleon Papadimitriou, a Greek student, had been stuck in Scotland, where he studies, with no way to return to Athens while flights were shut down. So he decided to take a bike.
He began researching what it would take to make the trip on two wheels. He once competed in a race in 2019 and was briefly trained for several weeks — but that was about all the biking experience he carried with him.
Initially, he thought the idea was more of a “dream”— an absolutely hard long journey. But soon he began purchasing the equipment he'd need. He purchased a bike, and told the news to his parents and friends.
Papadimiriou travelled anywhere between 35 and 75 miles per day, crossing initially through England and then onto the Netherlands. He biked along the Rhine in Germany for several days, passed through Austria and cycled down along the eastern coast of Italy before he took a boat to the Greek port of Patras.
Throughout his trip, he set up camp in fields and forests. He spent the last few moments of each day writing down his progress, tracking the next day's path and checking in with family and friends.
“It's just now dawning on me how big of an achievement this was.” Papadimitriou says of his 48-day journey. “And I did learn a lot of things
about myself, about my limits, my strengths and my weaknesses. I really hope that the trip can inspire at least one more person to go out of their comfort zone and try something new, something big.”
1. What can we infer about Kleon Papadimitriou?
A．He was forced to leave for Scotland on bike.B．He had a few biking experience before.
C．He was a famous cyclist in his hometown.D．He cycled to the Greek port of Patras.
2. Why did Kleon Papadimitriou consider his idea as a dream at first?
A．Because it seemed challenging to complete the journey.
B．Because he had no riding experience at all before.
C．Because his parents and friends didn't support his plan.
D．Because purchasing the equipment would cost too much.
3. According to the text, how many countries has Kleon Papadimiriou been to during the trip?
A．2.B．4.C．6.D．8.
4. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A．Kleon Papadimitriou hardly communicated with his friends during the trip.
B．It took Kleon Papadimitriou 48 days to return to Greece.
C．Kleon Papadimitriou learned a lot of things about nature from the trip.
D．Many people have been inspired by Kleon Papadimiriou's story.
七、阅读理解
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了树给人类、周围的生物带来的益处。

17. It could be said trees naturally call for attention as they climb toward the sky with their arms outstretched. 1 As we move through our
daily life, trees seem to play the role of a backdrop.
Trees are beneficial to the quality and health of our lives, our homes, and our planet. Rooted to a single spot, they appear still. 2 Trees are rarely lazy. In fact, they are workhorses of the environment as the impact of their hard work carries miles farther than the ground in which they stand.
Trees are the most cost-effective tool in the fight against climate change. Trees clean the air and clear up carbon. They foster biodiversity and support critical habitats.For example, ring-tailed lemurs are considered one of the most endangered creatures on the planet. One of the reasons is that half of the forests they depend on were cut down. 3 .
Trees can save our lives too. Reports indicate in 2022 alone, heat waves across Europe caused an estimated 20,000deaths. Scientists point to trees as a way to protect these urban heat islands, saying that increasing Europe’s tree shade by 30% could prevent thousands of deaths. 4 In fact, doctors in Canada are so convinced of nature’s benefits for the mind and body, they started prescribing patients free passes to national parks.
5 In some communities, trees are an important food source.In others, they’re a symbol of environmental recovery. When planted near
streams and rivers, they clean and filter the water. When planted in the right place, trees can help you bring down energy costs for your home.
A．Where there’s a need, trees can fill it.
B．However, it’s still easy for us to ignore them.
C．But that stillness has nothing to do with laziness.
D．Humans aren’t always dependent on treetops for shelter.
E．An animal may seek an escape from your dog in the backyard.
F．Being around trees can also improve our physical and mental health.
G．Actually, trees are home to 80% of all animals, plants, and insects on land.
八、语法填空
18. The Sydney Opera House has a very interesting history. 1 all started in the 1940s, when the Sydney Symphony Orchestra had nowhere
to play. The orchestra’s conductor, Eugene Goossens, asked the Australian government to think about building a place and the government 2 (final) agreed to build an opera house in 1954.
The government held an 3 (nation) competition to find a design for the opera house. Many of the 233 designers from around the world
4 entered the competition were famous, but the design of an unknown Danish architect
5 (name) Jorn Utzom was chosen as the 6
(win).
While drawing up the plans, Utzon remembered the temples he 7 (see) in Mexico before and used them as his inspiration for the base 8 the opera house in Sydney. The building of the opera house began in 1958, but Utzon had still not finished his plans He did not like his first plan as the concrete roof shells did not work. His new idea was 9 (make) the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball. That way, the same ball mould
(模型) could be used for several roof 10 (part). In 1962, the government agreed to the new ball roof idea. The building was completed and in November 1973, the Sydney Opera Hope was opened by Queen Elizabeth II.。