初三英语总复习-代词学案

★代词★
代词是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。

一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化
单数复数
主格宾格主格宾格
第一人称I me we us
第二人称you you you you
he him they them
第三人称she her they them
it it they them
二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种，
单数复数
第一第二第三第一第二第三
人称人称人称人称人称人称
形容词性my your his/her/its our your their
物主代词
名词性mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs
物主代词
三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。

指示代词有this，that，these，those 等。

That is a good idea.那是个好主意。

四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为"反身代词"。

She was talking to herself.她自言自语。

五、表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each other 和one another两组，但在运用中，这两组词没什么区别。

They love each other.他们彼此相爱。

六、不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。

常见的不定代词有a11，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody，something，no one。

这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。

--- Do you have a car?--你有一辆小汽车吗？
--- Yes，I have one.--是的，我有一辆。

--- I don't know any of them.他们，我一个也不认识。

七、疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。

在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。

疑问代词都可用作连接代词，引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句）
Tell me who he is.告诉我他是谁。

八、关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，which，as等，可用作引导从句的关联词。

它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等；另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词（通称为先行词）。

He is the man whom you have been looking for.他就是你要找的那个人。

练习
1
( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. themselves
( ) 2 Tom and ____ will go to see our teacher, for ___ is ill.
A. I; -she.
B. me; she
C. I; her
D. me; her
( ) 3 Is___a boy or girl?
A. she
B. he
C. one
D. it
( ) 4 Only____know it.
A. I and he
B. he and you
C. he and I
D. I and you
2
( ) 1 I saw___ playing in the street at that time.
A. them
B. they
C. their
D. theirs
2 Jim will give____ a short talk tomorrow.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
( ) 3 Please ask____ not to skate on the thin ice.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please.
A. her
B. she
C. hers
D. herself
( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to____.
A. he
B. his
C. himself
D. him
( ) 6 They asked___ to do the work.
A. you, he and I
B. you, him and me
C. I, you and he
D. me, you and him 3
( ) 1 Who's that at the door? ____ is the postman.
A. She
B. This
C. It
D. He
( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture?
A. It's me
B. That's I
C. This is a boy
D. It's I
( ) 3 -Look, who is coming?
-___ must be our English teacher.
A. She
B. He
C. It
D. This
( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can____ be?
A. one
B. he
C. she
D. it
4
( ) 1 ___ was late summer and the weather was very hot.
A. That
B. It
C. This
D. It's
( ) 2 What time is ____ now?
A it B. all C. this D: that
( ) 3 ___ a heavy rain last night.
A. There had
B. We had
C. It was
D. There is
( ) 4 ___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.
A. There
B. It
C. This
D. The place
5
( ) 1 The bird built___ nest in the tree.
A. it's
B. her's
C. hers
D. its ^
( ) 2 Have you seen___pen, a black one?
A. these
B. my
C. you
D. hers
3 Sorry I have forgot ____ telephone number.
A. yours
B. him
C. you
D. his
6
( ) I The bear was shot in___ head. ?
A. the
B. its
C. a
D. this
( ) 2 The old man took the girl by ____ hand and they went down the street.
A. her
B. a
C. the
D. that
( ) 3 He apologized to me for hitting me___ face.
A. on the
B. at the
C. in the
D. in my
7
( ) T Our room is big, but____ is bigger than____.
A. their; our
B. their; ours
C. theirs; ours
D. theirs; our
( ) 2 They aren't our books. Are they____?
A. your
B. his
C. her
D. their
( ) 3 Our room is bigger than ___.
A. you
B. your
C. yours
D. her
( ) 4 You have a good room, I should say. But it's not as big as___.
A. I
B. my
C. me
D. mine
8
( ) 1 ____ is the best season of the year?
A. When
B. What
C. Which
D. What time
( ) 2 o-____ is your sister?
-She is a nurse.
A. What
B. Which
C. How
D. Who
( ) 3 -___ colour are your new shoes?
-They are brown.
A. Any
B. Whose
C. Which
D. What
( ) 4 -___ is your classmate John like?
-He's very tall.
A. How
B. What
C. Who
D. Which
9
( ) t ____ has happened and ____ did it?
A. Who; who
B. What; who
C. What; what
D. Who; what
( ) 2 Who waiting outside? Please ask them to come in.
A. in
B. has
C. have
D. are
10
( ) 1 -_____ is that man over there?
-He's Mr Green.
A. What
B. Which
C. How
D. Who
( ) 2 -___ is the boy standing there?
-He is my brother.
A. Which
B. What
C. How
D. Who
( ) 3 Who ___ the little American boy over there?
A. were
B. are
C. is
D.1 am
( )4 Who___these tall men?
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. was
11
( ) 1 ____ one do you like, the blue one or the red one?
A. What
B. Which
C. That
D. This
( ) 2 -___ is bigger?
-The yellow one.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. It
( ) 3 ___ of you would like to go with us?
A. Who
B. Which
C. All
D. Both
12
( ) 1 -_____ bag is this?
-It's Jack's, A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who's
( ) 2 -___ pencils are these?
-They are theirs.
A. Which
B. Whose
C. /
D. These
( ) 3 ___ house is being repaired?
A. V^hat
B. Where
C. Who
D. Whose
13
1 Please find out ____ he is looking after at home.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. when
( ) 2 ____ do you think you should help?
A. Whose
B. Which
C. What
D. Whom
( ) 3 He told me ___ he was sent for.
A. whom
B. that
C. both
D. where
14
( ) 1 We ____ at the party last Sunday.
A. enjoyed myself
B. enjoyed ourselves
C. enjoy myself
D. enjoyed ourself ( ) 2 "Make____at home." he said to his friends.
A. yourself
B. yourselves
C. you
D. yours
( ) 3 Let Tony do it by____. He is no longer a kid
A. him
B. his
C. himself
D. he
( ) 4 You are twelve now. ___ must look after___.
A. You; yourself
B. Your; yourself
C. You; your
D. You're; yourself
5 She and her mother enjoyed ___ at the party.
A. her -
B. them
C. herself
D. themselves
15
( ) 1 He and she are exactly as tall as____
A. themselves
B. them
C. their
D. each other
( ) 2 People usually put small presents in ____ stocking on Christmas Eve.
A. each other
B. each others
C. each other's
D. each others'
( ) 3 The students often help___.
A. one the other
B. each the other
C. one another
D. two another
16
( )1.This blue suit looks better than the green ____.
A. /
B. one
C. suits
D. ones
( ) 2 -How many apples did your mother give you, Lucy or Lily?
A. Each one
B. One each
C. One everyone
D. One more
( ) 3 -Have you a computer?
-Yes, I have a good____.
A. some
B. one
C. it
D. that
( ) 4 He has one blue pen and two red____.
A. one's
B. those
C. one
D. ones
( ) 5 Is this story as interesting as__
A. the one
B. some ones
C. that one
D. one
17
( ) 1 -I'll show you how to throw a frisby. Throw ____ like ____
A. it; this
B. this; it
C. it; it
D. this; this
( ) 2 -What colour is this?
A. it's a red
B. This is red
C. It's red
D. It's a red colour
( ) 3 There is a pen on the table. Pass ____ to me,, please.
A. this
B. that
C. it.
D. which
17
( ) 1.There are shops on _____ side of the street.________ of them do not close till 12 at night.
A. both; All
B. every; None
C. either; Some
D. other; Many
( ) 2 The boy runs faster than_______ in his class.,
A. any of the boy
B. any boys
C. any other boy
D. all the boys
( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.
A. any students
B. other student
C. any other student
D. any other students
( ) 4 There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it.
A. some; any
B. any; some
C. any; any
D. some; some
( ) 5 -I have forgotten my bread.
-Never mind, you can have____.
A. some of us
B. some of our
C. some of ours
D. many of ours
( ) 6 -Is there ___ tea in' that green cup?
-^Yes, there is____.
A. the; some
B. any; any
C. some; any
D. any; some
19
( ) 1 Could you do___for me, please?
A. everything
B. nothing
C. something
D. anything
( ) 2 The bottle is empty. There is___ in it.
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
( ) 3 -Turn off the TV, Betty. ____ is watching it.
-Oh, no. Mum. I'm watching it now.
A. somebody
B. Nobody
C. Everybody
D. Anybody
( ) 4 -Did you find ___ in the room?
-No, we found ___ there.
A. anybody; nobody
B. somebody; everybody
C. anybody; somebody
D. everybody; anybody ( ) 5 I have a lot of work to do. 1 have___ time to play.
A. not
B. any C- no D. some
( ) 6 As we know, he is___fool.
A. not
B. no a
C. not an
D. no
20
( ) 1 I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't.
A. some
B. any
C. anything
D. no
( ) 2 ___ of the four roads will take you to the hospital.
A. Neither
B. Either
C. Both
D. Any
( ) 3 Would you lend me of your money? " -?
A. some
B. lot
C. a few
D. any
( ) 4 Would you like___more coffee? ,
A. little
B. any
C. some
D. another
5 -Have you any books on radio?
-I'd like to borrow ___.
A. those
B. some
C. them
D. it
21
( ) 1 Listen to me. I have____ to tell you.
A. anything new
B. something new
C. new something
D. nothing new
( ) 2 By the way, is there in today's newspaper?
A. something new o
B. anything new
C. new something
D. new anything
( ) 3 Please be quiet. I have___ to tell you.
A. important something
B. nothing important
C. important anything
D. something important ( ) 4 I'm not busy. I haven't ____ to do.
A. something
B. everything
C. nothing
D. anything
( ) 5 ____ has happened, I want you to tell me about it.
A. Something
B. Everything
C. Anything
D. Nothing
22
( ) 1 Yesterday morning ___ boy broke into the garden.
A. any
B. some
C. many
D. much
( ) 2 ___ twenty boys were playing football at that time yesterday.
A. Each
B. Some
C. No one
D. Neither
( ) 3 Now I have ______ questions. Let's go to ask our teacher.
A. any
B. much
C. some
D. a lot
23
( ) 1 If you like these apples, you can take_____.
A. any
B. a lot
C. that .
D. this
( ) 2 I will do____for my motherland.
A. anything
B. many
C. much
D. something
( ) 3 -Did they find ___ in the park?
-No, they found____there.
A. anybody; nobody
B. somebody; everybody
C. anybody; somebody
D. everybody; anybody
24
( ) 1 I don't know_____ of these people, for they are new workers.
A. any
B. some
C. one
D. much
( ) 2 He didn't take ___ one. They are all here.
A. many
B. any
C. a little
D. that
( ) 3 1 haven't read____ of the books.
A few of the books are too difficult for me to read. A. any B. some C. two D. both
25
( ) 1 Can I have___bottle of orange, please?
A. another
B. other
C. others
D. the others
( ) 2 There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys,
___ are girls.
A. the other
B. the others
C. others
D. some others
( ) 3 Mr Smith has two sons. ____ is a soldier, ___ is a doctor.
A. One; another
B. One; other
C. This; the other
D. One; the other
( ) 4 There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. ____ are walking along the lake.
A. the other
B. other
C. the others
D. others
( ) 5 The glass is broken. Go and get____ .
A. other
B. another one
C. .others
D. the other
( ) 6 I borrowed two books. ____ is in English, and____ is in Chinese.
A. It; another
B. One; another
C. The one; another
D. One; the other
26
( ) 1 _____ of them has an English dictionary.
A. Every
B. All
C. Both
D. Each
( ) 2 There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.
A. both
B. all .
C. every
D. each
( ) 3 I didn't know that you___would___there.
A. be; all
B. all; be
C. are; all D: all; are
( ) 4 -Are these two books interesting?
-Yes, ____ of them are interesting.
A. both
B. all
C. either
D. neither
27
( ) 1 He couldn't make himself understood because ___ of us knew what hesaid.
A. none
B. no
C. nobody
D. not
2 I didn't like the cross talk. ____ of the actors was funny.
A. Both
B. All
C. Neither
D. Either
3 _____ of them is good at singing.
A. Both
B. All
C. No one
D. Neither
4 -Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?
-____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.
A. None
B. Neither
C. Both
D. Either
5 -How many monkeys did you see in the zoo?
A. Never
B. None
C. No one
D. Nothing
28
( ) 1 We should speak English as___ as possible.
A. many
B. much
C. few
D. lot
( ) 2 It's going to be a busy day today. I have____ work to do.
A. a hard
B. a lot
C. many
D. much
( ) 3 The boy has eaten two bananas already, but he wanted___.
A. a few more
B. few more
C. a little more
D. little more
( ) 4 Do you eat ____ fruit and vegetables?
A. many
B. more
C. a lot
D. a lot of
29
) 1 I didn't get any letters yesterday, but there were____ this morning.
A. a little
B. few
C. little
D. a few
2 The film isn't interesting. ___ people like it.
A. Few
B. A little
C. A few
D. Little
3 She can speak ___ English now.
A. a little
B. a few
C. many
D. few
4 Hurry up! There is____ time left.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
5 Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know____ about the subject.
A. a little
B. little
C. few
D. a few
代词练习答案
1 . 1-4 a a d c 16. 1-5 B B B D C
2. 1-6 a b b a d b 17. 1-3 A C C
3. 1-4 c a c d 18. 1-6 C C C B C D
4. 1-4 b a b b 19. 1-6 C C B A C D
5. 1-3 d b d 20. 1-5 B D A C B
6. 1-3 a c c 21. 1-5 B B D D A
7. 1-4 c b c d 22. 1-3 B B C
8. 1-4 c a d b23. 1-3 A A A
9 .1-2 b d 24. 1-3 B B B
10. 1-4 d d c c25. 1-6 A B D D B D
11. 1-3 b c b 26. 1-4 D D B A
12. 1-3 b c d 27. 1-5 A C D B B
13. 1-3 c d a 28. 1-4 B D A D
14. 1-5 b b c a d29. 1-5 D A A C B
15. 1-3 d c c 30. 1-3 B A C。