2019-2020学年广东省东莞市四甲中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2019-2020学年广东省东莞市四甲中学高一英语下学期
期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?
A. how is it that
B. what is it that
C. how it is that
D. what it is that
参考答案：
C
考查名词性从句和强调句式。

句意：你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗？idea后面是how引导的同位语从句，并且对how进行强调，故答案为C。

2. He told ______ should read.
A. me what I
B. me I what
C. what me I
D. what I me
参考答案：
A
略
3. —What do you think of the play?
—Terrible! I’ve never seen _________ one.
A. a worse
B. a bad
C. a better
D. the worst
参考答案：
A
略
4. ‘Auld lang syne’, reminds us______ think of old friends and remember the good times of the past, as we look____ the future.
A. to, to
B. of, back
C. about, to
D. that, on
参考答案：
5. What a terrible experience! _______ , you’re safe now----that’s the main thing.
A. Anyhow
B. Besides
C. Though
D. Somehow
参考答案：
A
6. -- What were you doing at that time, young man?
-- I think I was at school, _______ I was staying with a friend.
A. and then
B. or else
C. or so
D. even so
参考答案：
B
解析： or so用在数词后，意思“大约”；or else的意思是“否则的话，要不然…”，例如：Get dressed quickly, or else you’ll miss the first bus. (快穿好衣服，否则的话你会错过第一班车。

)
7. --I believe the government has the ability to control the housing price.
--I agree, that’s just what I was going to say —_________.
A. facts speak louder than words
B. great minds think alike
C. no pains, no gains
D. bad news travels fast
参考答案：
B
8. He met my mother in the library, ________ he got the news of my marriage .
A. from whom
B. from where
C. for which
D. for what
参考答案：
A
9. I quite understand your opinion, but that doesn’t mean I ________ it.
A. agree
B. agree to
C. agree with
D. agree on
参考答案：
C
My brother was still studying ______ into the night while I was ______ asleep.
A. lately, wide
B. far, late
C. deeply, far
D. late, sound
参考答案：
D
略
11. I am in low spirits, because the money _______ I was going to buy Mum a present is gone.
A. with which
B. from which
C. by which
D. through which
参考答案：
A
正确答案为A。

考查定语从句。

还原从句可得到答案：I was going to buy Mum a present with the money.
12. --- Do you enjoy your present job?
--- ______. I just do it for a living.
A. Of course
B. Not really
C. Not likely
D. Not a little
参考答案：
B
13. Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.
A did he begin
B had he begun
C he began
D he had begun
参考答案：
A
14. Suddenly they noticed a house with two big trees _______ in front of it.
A. to stand
B. standing
C. standed
D. stands
参考答案：
B
15. Liu Qian performed successfully at the 2009 Spring Festival Gala.________，he became more and more popular with people.
A．As a result B．After all
C．As a whole D．In a word
参考答案：
A
考查短语辨析。

句意为：刘谦在2009年春节联欢晚会上的表演很成功。

结果，他越来越受人们的欢迎了。

as a result结果，符合句意。

after all毕竟，终究；as a whole整体来看；in a word简言之，总之。

16. ------ Dad, what kind of person am I expected to be by you and and my mum?
------ We do want you to be honest boy first, and then to be a good student at school.
A. an
B. one C, 1
参考答案：
A
17. Before use, your new mobile must fully________.
A. get charged
B. become charged
C. remain charged
D. turn charged
参考答案：
A
18. I am in a(n) ________ hurry to get to the bank.
A．really B．awfully
C．awful D．completely
参考答案：
C
句意为：我正急着去银行。

awful在口语中可译为“极度的”。

二、书面表达
19. 写作（共10分）
假如你是李华，你最喜欢的歌手Justin Bieber(贾斯丁. 比伯)下个月将到北京演出。

近日你准备和几个朋友成立一个Justin Bieber 的歌迷俱乐部。

请你给你的加拿大笔友Freddy 发一封80词左右的e-mail, 说明你非常喜欢Justin Bieber 和他的歌，对于成立歌迷俱乐部你不是很了解，希望Freddy 就如何办好歌迷俱乐部提出一些建议。

开头和结尾已经给出。

参考词汇：
form a Justin Bieber fan club: 成立一个Justin Bieber 的歌迷俱乐部
be pleased at the news: 听到这个消息很高兴
be charning and fantastic: （指人）帅的和了不起的
pick up some useful information about him and his performance plans: 收集一些关于他和他的演出计划的一些有用信息
Dear Freddy,
I’m glad to tell you that Justin Bieber, my favorite singer, will come to our city to perform (表演) next month.
Looking forward to your reply soon.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
略
三、阅读理解
20. Before you were my teacher, I thought that teaching was the last thing I wanted to do. Why would someone want to come in every day and attempt to instruct students, many of whom couldn't care less, or to get paid very little compared with the work he or she put in?
You may have thought that the only thing I was learning from you was the course, but that’s not all l learned. From reference books to funny jokes, you made ea ch class exciting. You always tried to make class charming so that we could be excited about learning. However, those days have gone by.
Whenever I was confused and needed extra help, you were the exact one to turn to. I would walk into your room for help and there would be several kids. You ran from one student to the next helping each one through their confusion. You could have gone back home after the bell rang. Instead, you chose to Stay and care about what your students did.
You didn't only care about my learning, but you also cared about other things I was involved in. At the beginning of the year, we wrote down our hobbies and interests. You remembered what we wrote, too. I had missed class for track meets (田径运动会)and when I came back the next day, you would ask me how it went. Many of the teachers never bothered to ask what I liked to do.
These things showed me the value of teaching. They showed me how much of an influence a teacher can have on a student. I want to be the one that influences students and pushes them
toward success. I want students to leave my classroom thinking that their time was worthwhile (值得的). I want to be the inspiration for them that you were for me. Whenever it gets hard for me to continue on this path, I’ll remember you and wha t you did for me.
4. What did the author think of teaching before the teacher taught him?
A. Dull but worthwhile.
B. Boring and low-paid.
C. Honorable but dangerous.
D. Challenging and easily-attacked.
5. How did the author find the teacher’s class i n Paragraph 2?
A. Disappointing.
B. Difficult.
C. Fascinating.
D. Common.
6. The teacher asked his students to write down their hobbies and interests to _________.
A. understand them better
B. involve them, in more activities
C. treat them differently
D. control them in a better way
7. What does the author think the value of teaching lies in?
A. The care and passion that teachers have.
B. The process of students’ forming a good habit.
C. The successful students whom a teacher has taught,
D. The influence on students’ development in the future.
参考答案：
4. B
5. C
6. A
7. D
本文是一篇议论文，作者通过对自己非常喜欢的一位老师的描述说明教育的作用是影响学生未来的发展。

【4题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段第二句“Why would someone want to come in every day and attempt to instruct students, many of whom couldn't care less, or to get paid very little compared with the work he or she put in?”可知我认为老师所教的东西学生都不喜欢，教学枯燥，而且这份工作的报酬很少。

故B项正确。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段第二句“From reference books to funny jokes, you made each class exciting. You always tried to make class charming so that we could be excited about learning.”可知这位老师的课堂生动有趣，充满魅力，学生喜欢学习。

因此推断他的课堂很有吸引力。

故C项正确。

【6题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第四段前两句“You didn't only care about my learning, but you also cared about other things I was involved in. At the beginning of the year, we wrote down our hobbies and interests.”可知老师让我们写下自己的兴趣爱好是为了更好的理解我们，更好的关心我们。

故A项正确。

【7题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段第二句“They showed me how much of an influence a teacher can have on a student.”可知从这位老师身上我看到了老师对学生的巨大影响，正是因为这位老师的影响，我也想成为一名老师。

所以我认为教育的价值是对学生未来发展的影响。

故D 项正确。

21. China is regarded as a miracle economy, and is well on its way to affecting the world in its own way. Apart from the four ancient inventions and the four new technical inventions, which have been making people's lives more and more convenient, 'the Belt and Road Initiative （倡议）is changing the world. If we fail to swim with the tide of history, we will be left behind. "This is the central idea of the "Belt and Road" section in a Japan's documentary China: the Great Dragon.
The documentary shows the vast farmlands of Kazakhstan, the classic small goods markets in Poland and an advanced robotics production center in Germany. They are now linked within a huge economic circle by "the BR" Initiative .The cameras captured images of tall buildings and large skyscrapers in the Astana-the capital of Kazakhstan that were constructed with building materials produced in China-funded, brickyards. They also captured scenes of merchants from Eastern European countries who drove thousands of miles to buy goods at the China Mall in Warsaw, Poland. Annually, more than 1, 000 trains from China arrive at Durisburg, Germany. In 2016, China became Germany's biggest trade partner, and bilateral （双边的）economic and trade relations are only expected to grow from there.
The documentary featured the Eurasian continental railway, which relies on China's investment and operation. Shipping between China and European countries on the railway takes one-third the time of sea transportation, and goods can be delivered at only one-fifth the cost of air transportation.
It also shows many ordinary Chinese farmers cultivating farmland in Central Asia as well as Chinese merchants involved in the Eastern European markets and those who find opportunities
in the mass e-commerce （电子商务）world. By getting involved in "B R" construction, they enriched themselves and realized their dreams.
This Japanese documentary gives a vivid description that China's steady advance and contribution to the development of the world has made it the second largest economy in the world.
11. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A. Japan is falling behind China in economy.
B. The documentary is meant to introduce the "B R" Initiative.
C. The -Belt and Road” Initiative is bringing benefits to the whole world.
D. Goods at the China Mall in Warsaw, Poland are more practical.
12. What do we know about the Eurasian continental railway from the passage?
A. It is what “BR" is.
B. It was completely financed and built by China.
C. It travels even faster than airplanes.
D. It ensures a fast but cheap transportation.
13. Which of the following best explains the underlined word "cultivating"?
A. Working on.
B. Populating.
C. Planting on.
D. Fertilizing
14. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The Japanese envies China's economic development.
B. China's “Belt and Road” Initiative is a win-win program.
C. China is playing the most significant role in the development of the world.
D. Chinese farmers and merchants will become richer.
15. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. China: the Great Dragon
B. The “Belt and Road” Initiative and its Impact on the World.
C. China's Modem Inventions
D. The Japanese Documentary of China
参考答案：
11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B
这是一篇说明文。

除了让人们的生活越来越方便的“四项古代发明”和“四项新技术发明”，中国的“一带一路”正在改变世界。

同时文章描述了中国“一带一路”政策对世界各国带来的好处。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段第二句Apart from the four ancient inventions and the four new technical inventions, which have been making people's lives more and more convenient, 'the
Belt and Road Initiative is changing the world.（除了让人们的生活越来越方便的“四项古代发明”和“四项新技术发明”，“一带一路”正在改变世界。

）以及第二段主要介绍了“一带一路”给如德国、哈萨克等世界各国所带来的好处，故选C。

【12题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句Shipping between China and European countries on the railway takes one-third the time of sea transportation, and goods can be delivered at only one-fifth the cost of air transportation.（中国和欧洲国家之间的铁路运输时间是海运的三分之一，而货物的运输成本仅为空运的五分之一。

）可知欧亚大陆铁路确保了快速而廉价的运输。

故选D。

【13题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据上文It also shows many ordinary Chinese farmers以及下文farmland意思为“农田”，可推知此处表示：它还展示了许多普通中国农民在中亚耕种，培育农田。

故可推测划线部分单词意思是“培育；致力于”。

A. Working on.致力于；作用于；B. Populating.占据；C. Planting on.安置；D. Fertilizing施肥。

故选A。

【14题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句In 2016, China became Germany's biggest trade partner, and bilateral economic and trade relations are only expected to grow from there.（2016年，中国成为德国最大的贸易伙伴，双边经贸关系有望在此基础上进一步发展。

）可知“一带一路”使得中国和其他如德国等国家的双边经贸关系有望进一步发展，故可知中国的“一带一路”倡议是一个双赢的计划。

故选B。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第一段第二句Apart from the four ancient inventions and the four new technical inventions, which have been making people's lives more and more convenient, 'the Belt and Road Initiative is changing the world.（除了让人们的生活越来越方便的“四项古代发明”和“四项新技术发明”，“一带一路”正在改变世界。

）以及文章主要内容为描述“一带一路”政策对世界各国产生的影响，可知选B。