内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学2018-2019学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷(附解析)

2018-2019学年内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学
高一下学期第一次月考
英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷（选择题）
一、完形填空
Some people say that childhood is the best time of your life. 1 , being a child has both advantages and disadvantages.
On the good side, you have very few responsibilities. 2 , you don’t have to go to 3 , pay bills, or do the shopping, cooking, or cleaning. This 4 you have plenty of free 5 to do whatever you want — watch TV, play on the computer, go out with friends, play sports, or enjoy other 6 . On top of that, public transport, cinema, and sports centers 7 much less for children. All in all, being a child is a(n) 8 time in life.
However, there are 9 some disadvantages. For one thing, you have to spend all day, Monday to Friday, at school. 10 usually means you have to do homework, 11 you have to take 12 . What is more, you may have a lot of free time, but you are seldom 13 to do whatever you want. You usually have to 14 your parents if you can do things, from going shopping in town to staying out late or going to a party. Last of all, 15 there are often cheaper prices for 16 , things are still expensive — and parents are not 17 generous (大方的) with pocket money. There’s never enough to do everything you want. The 18 is that sometimes there’s not enough to do anything at all!
To sum up (总之), although some people see childhood as the best time in life, I 19 that children have no real choice or money. Nevertheless (虽然如此), it is 20 that choice and money bring responsibilities — which increase with age.
1．A．Besides B．However C．Instead D．Moreover
2．A．As a result B．By the way C．As usual D．For example
3．A．work B．school C．bed D．market
4．A．proves B．seems C．means D．explains
5．A．time B．money C．power D．knowledge
6．A．trips B．hobbies C．visits D．weekends
7．A．care B．waste C．cost D．hurt
8．A．free B．exciting C．short D．different
9．A．soon B．again C．just D．also
10．A．Studying B．Growing C．Improving D．Succeeding
11．A．if B．as C．and D．but
12．A．seats B．exams C．action D．notice
13．A．taught B．invited C．allowed D．advised
14．A．ask B．show C．answer D．suggest
15．A．unless B．when C．because D．although
16．A．parents B．children C．teachers D．students
17．A．always B．even C．only D．still
18．A．life B．lesson C．trouble D．reality
19．A．agree B．think C．imagine D．remember
20．A．right B．good C．easy D．true
二、七选五
Everyone knows English is one of the most important subjects in middle schools．And we always know learning English is very important, but few students know how to learn English well．21．
I think if we have a right way to learn English, and we work hard, then we must learn English well．But what is the right way? 22．Second, everyone knows remembering new words is important, but how to remember them? I think we can copy new words on pieces of paper, and take them with us．When we are free, we can read them．Third, how to improve our listening and speaking? 23．And we can answer the questions in class, don’t be afraid of making mistakes．I think it’s useful to us．Finally, it’s about reading and writing．24．And try our best to retell them. We can also keep a diary every day, and spend an hour practicing English．
25．If necessary, we can turn to our classmates and teachers for help instead of giving up．If we don’t study hard, it’s difficult to learn English well．
A．To begin with, you can recite as many words as you can．
B．First, we must he confident enough to learn English and be interested in it．
C．Whenever we meet difficulties in our English study, we shouldn’t lose heart．
D．We can sing English songs, listen to the radio and listen to tapes every day．
E．Then how can we make rapid progress and learn English well?
F．In a word, we will make rapid progress．
G．When we are free, we can read articles in English
三、阅读理解
Summer is the most popular season to visit Texas since there is so much to see and to do．While visiting the Lone Star State this summer，don’t miss visiting some of these attractions and taking part in some of Texas’ best summer vacation activities．
Visit SeaWorld
There are sea life shows，adventure camps，thrilling rides and a water park．A great many activities are waiting for you at SeaWorld．
Windsurf at South Padre
With miles of shallow（浅的)，calm water in the Lower Laguna Madre and strong winds coming off the Gulf of Mexico，South Padre Island is a windsurfer’s dream．
Swim at Barton Springs
Barton Springs is in the famous Zilker Park. It was formed when Barton Creek was built．Since its opening，Barton Springs has become one of the most popular swimming pools in the state．
Take part in an outdoor adventure
In the scenic Texas Hill Country，Lake Buchanan Adventures offers different kinds of activities，including boating，hiking，camping and more．
Camp and hike in Big Bend Park
Big Bend offers a great number of outdoor activities in an old way．Backpacking，mountain biking，fishing，boating，hiking，nature watching and camping-you name it．If it can be done outdoors，it can be done in Big Bend．Enjoy saltwater fishing
Saltwater fishing in Texas is as good as anywhere else in the USA．More and more fishermen have been discovering this in recent years and packing their bags and rods （鱼竿）to make good use of Texas’ world-class saltwater fishery．
26．The underlined phrase “the Lone Star State” in Paragraph 1 is another name for___．
A．Texas B．San Antonio
C．South Padre D．Gulf of Mexico
27．When you visit SeaWorld，you can enjoy the following EXCEPT___．
A．sea life show B．adventure camps
C．Climbing D．exciting rides
28．Where can you go if you want your windsurfer’s dream to come true？___
A．San Antonio B．South Padre
C．Barton Springs D．Texas Hill Country
29．From the text you know that___．
A．Barton Springs is the most popular in the USA
B．Lake Buchanan Adventures offers indoor activities
C．fishermen may get the best saltwater fish when fishing in Texas
D．Big Bend provides outdoor activities in an ancient way
Can you remember the day when you spoke your first word? If you can, you are unusual. Try to imagine what first few months of your life were like. I am sure you just spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying. As you grew older, you were awake more of the time. It took your parents more time to play with you and talk to you. You watched and listened curiously (好奇). You began to know that people made certain sounds to go with certain things.
Then you began to try making the sounds you heard. And step by step you were able to make the right sound for one thing. On that day you came to understand the secret of language. The secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing. One sound might be as good as another. But it is no good as a word unless everybody agrees on its meaning. Only when a group of people use the same set of sounds of things, can they understand each other. Then, and only then do these people have a LANGUAGE.
After you found the secret of language, you learned words. Some of the words meant things, such as BOOKS, CHAIRS and SHOES. Some words meant doing things, such as GO and SWIM, and other words describe things, such as GOOD and DIRTY. Soon you learned to put words together to express your idea, such as “I want to go out and play with my friends.” This is language. By means of language people can communicate. So we say languages are means of communication.
30．_________ can remember the day when __________.
A．One, he spoke his first word
B．No one, he spoke his first word
C．Most people, they spoke their first words
D．None, they spoke their first words
31．The secret of language is that__________. .
A．one sound might be as good as another
B．people can understand each other
C．a certain sound is for a certain thing
D．there is a special sound for each person
32．You could learn words________.
A．before you knew what the language was
B．after you knew what the language was
C．before you knew the secret of the language
D．when you were a baby
33．The aim in using language is ________.
A．to get everything one wants from others
B．to say what one wants to know
C．to share ideas, opinions, news, etc with one another
D．to make oneself understood by others
One day, a patient came to see me. He worked as a waiter in a restaurant and his problem was acid reflux (胃酸倒流), a disease that influences as many as 40 percent of Americans, a marked increase in recent years. Reflux can lead to esophageal (食道的) cancer, which has increased by about 500 percent since the 1970s. The drugs we use to treat reflux don't always work and may even increase the risk of developing cancer when used long term.
What is responsible for these worrying developments? For one, our poor diet, with its huge increases in the intake of sugar, fat, soft drinks, and unhealthy foods. But another important fact has been overlooked: dinnertime. Over the past twenty years, the time of my patients' evening meals has become later and later. Dinner — already pushed back by longer work hours — is often further delayed (推迟) by activities such as shopping and exercise.
In my experience, the single most important treatment for reflux is to avoid late eating. A patient with reflux came to see me because her father and uncle died of esophageal cancer, and she was afraid of getting it too. Her nightly routine (常规) included a 9 p.m. dinner with at least two bottles of red wine. The reflux was serious, and changes were needed.
She listened, then did not come back to see me for a year. “For the first two months, I just hated you,” she told me, “and for the next two months, I was having some trouble eating. I guessed I was going to die of esophageal cancer.” Then she added, “You know, we're the reason that it's not so easy to get 6 p.m. reservations (预约) at the good restaurants anymore.”
To stop the increase in reflux disease, we have to stop eating at least three hours before bed. As for my waiter patient? I told him to eat dinner before 7 p.m. Within six weeks, his reflux was gone.
34．The disease the waiter caught is _____.
A．on the rise B．easy to control
C．unusual in America D．the most dangerous cancer
35．What does the underlined word “overlooked” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Talked about a lot. B．Paid no attention to.
C．Carefully looked into. D．Taken into consideration.
36．Why did the woman patient hate the author?
A．He spoke of her dead father and uncle.
B．He asked her to change her eating habits.
C．He couldn't find a way to deal with her problem.
D．He couldn't make her healthy again within a year.
37．The author writes the text to tell us _____.
A．not to work late at night B．to avoid eating at restaurants
C．unhealthy foods cause cancer D．the danger of eating late at night
The morning of March 2, 2012, was a busy one for the students in Mrs. Goodknight’s class in Henryville, Indiana. There was morning meeting with poems t o read, jokes to share, and tests to prepare for. “It was just an ordinary day,” says student Lyric Darling, 12.
At noon, while students played basketball under a sunny sky, a huge tornado (龙卷风) was forming 50 miles away. Around 2:25 p.m., 20 minutes before school was supposed to let out, a huge tornado touched down in Fredericksburg, 20 miles away. As word spread, parents rushed to the school. Teachers rushed to get kids onto buses or into waiting cars. By 2:45, the skies were darkening.
“I was crying,” says Lyric. “All around me, kids were crying.” Two buses returned to the school with students whose parents had not been home. Teachers brought the kids to the office, where they all took cover under desks. Suddenly the power went out. And then the tornado attacked the school, filled with wood and trees and glass. The tornado was over the school for less than one minute. In that time, it almost completely destroyed the school. Teachers were about to lead the group out of the office when a second tornado was upon them. When it finally ended, the group made its way out of the building.
Over the next few hours, parents arrived, overjoyed to find their children. The next day, it was clear: All of Henryville’s people were safe.
There were so many sad and frightening stories. Some students saw the tornado with their own eyes. Some lost their homes. But many described how the community (社区) came together to help and support each other. “You learn what’s important,” Mrs. Goodknight says.
38．When did the tornado hit the school?
A．In the morning. B．At noon.
C．Around 2:25. D．After 2:45.
39．What did the teachers do in the face of the tornado?
A．They asked all the students to take cover under desks.
B．They told parents to wait for their kids at home.
C．They sent all the students to their homes.
D．They helped the students get on buses.
40．We can learn from the text that the tornado _____.
A．got many students killed B．caused great damage to the school
C．lasted for a few minutes D．made the community feel hopeless
第II卷（非选择题）
四、提纲类作文
41．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim来信，询问如何保持健康，请你给他回信提一些建议。

内容要点包括：
1.注意合理饮食，饮用适量的水；
2.保证充足的睡眠，远离坏的生活习惯；
3.坚持锻炼身体，多参加体育运动；
4.保持积极乐观的生活态度。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。

Dear Jim,
You sent a letter to ask some advice about how to keep healthy. Here are some ways that you can have a try.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua 五、短文改错
42．短文改错
With the proverb goes, "Good habits benefit from you all your life." Enter high school, I was crazy about fast food and ate too many. As a result, I was too heavily overweight that I suffered a lot from my awkward appearance. Worse still, my classmates play jokes on me at times. From then on, I made up my mind to avoid snacks and to take up jogging to lose weights. Because of the timely change, it was not long after I did succeed in creating my new image. Only then did I realize the importance of forming good habit.
To be honest, the change in our habit means a lot to me, which is good for my success and helps me regain confidence.
六、语法填空
How are you getting along with your high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you 43．(leave) your parents. I know that you are now having trouble 44．(communicate) with others. That's45．you are new here and people don't know about you. But I think you can follow the advice below.
First, you should take 46．active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people's views47．(careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates' likes and dislikes,48．can make you get familiar with them. Only in this way can you get to know more 49．(difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. I'm always here ready to help. We can take part in some50．(activity) together and I can introduce you to others.
There's no need 51．(worry) too much. People will know you more very soon and will like to make friends 52．you if you can do as the above.
2018-2019学年内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学
高一下学期第一次月考
英语答案
1．B
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．B
9．D
10．A
11．C
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．D
16．B
17．A
18．D
19．B
20．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。

文章指出有人说童年是一生中最美好的时光，但是作为一个孩子，有好处也有缺点。

并就作为孩子的好处和缺点进行了论述。

1．考查副词辨析。

A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Instead而不是；D. Moreover而且。

上一句中的“childhood is the best ti me of your life”和该空后的“being a child has both advantages and disadvantages”构成转折关系,故填However,选B项。

2．考查介词短语辨析。

A. As a result结果是；B. By the way顺便说一句；C. As usual和往常一样；D. For example 例如。

该空后的“you don’t have to...or cleaning”是对上一句责任少的“举例(For example)”。

故选D。

3．考查名词词义辨析。

A. work工作；B. school学校；C. bed床；D. market超市。

根据上文中的childhood和being a child可知,孩子不用去“工作(work)”。

故选A。

4．考查动词词义辨析。

A. proves证明；B. seems似乎；C. means意味着；D. explains解释。

这就意味着孩子们有很多自由的时间去做他们想做的事情。

故选C。

5．考查名词词义辨析。

A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. power权力；D. knowledge知识。

上文列举的很多不用孩子承担的责任也就意味着孩子可以有足够的“时间(time)”去做他们想做的事情。

故选A。

6．考查名词词义辨析。

A. trips旅行；B. hobbies爱好；C. visits访问；D. weekends周末。

根据上文中的“do whatever you want”可知,这里指除了看电视、玩电脑之外的其他“兴趣爱好(hobbies)”。

故选B。

7．考查动词词义辨析。

A. care关心；B. waste浪费；C. cost花费；D. hurt伤害。

根据该空前的“public transport,cinema,and sports centres”和该空后的“much less for children”可知,公共交通工具、电影院和体育运动中心有儿童票,因此孩子可以在这些方面“花(cost)”更少的钱。

故选C。

8．考查形容词词义辨析。

A. free自由的；B. exciting激动的；C. short短的；D. different不同的。

根据该段首句中的On the good side以及该段具体介绍孩童时期的好处可知,当一个孩子是人生中“令人兴奋的(exciting)”时期。

故选B。

9．考查副词辨析。

A. soon很快；B. again再；又；C. just仅仅；D. also也。

文章首段提出本文的论点:being a child has both advantages and disadvantages。

上一段陈述了当孩子的好处,本段接下来介绍其弊端。

因此,当孩子“也(also)”有不好的一面。

故选D。

10．考查动词词义辨析。

A. Studying学习；B. Growing成长；C. Improving提高；D. Succeeding成功。

根据上文中的“you have to spend all day...at school”和下文中的“means you have to do homework”可知,这里说“学习(studying)”这件事。

故选A。

11．考查连词辨析。

A. if如果；B. as如同；C. and并且；D. but但是。

上文中的you have to和下文中的you have to之间构成并列关系,故填and。

故选C。

12．考查名词词义辨析。

A. seats座位；B. exams考试；C. action行为；D. notice通告。

根据上文中的you have to do homework可知,作为学生,得完成家庭作业,而且还得参加“考试(exams)”。

故选B。

13．考查动词词义辨析。

A. taught教；B. invited邀请；C. allowed允许；D. advised建议。

根据下文中的“your parents if you can do things,from going shopping in town to staying out late or going to a party.”可知,父母很少“允许(allowed)”自己的孩子做任何他们想做的事。

故选C。

14．考查动词词义辨析。

A. ask问；B. show展示；C. answer回答；D. suggest建议。

作为孩子,经常得“询问(ask)”父母自己是否可以去城里购物或晚点回家等事项。

故选A。

15．考查连词辨析。

A. unless除非；B. when当……时候；C. because因为；D. although尽管。

下文中的“there are often cheaper prices”和“things are still expensive”之间为让步关系,因此选D项。

16．考查名词词义辨析。

A. parents父母；B. children孩子们；C. teachers老师；D. students学生。

根据全文讨论的中心是孩子可知此处填children。

故选B。

17．考查副词辨析。

A. always总是；B. even甚至；C. only仅仅；D. still仍然。

根据上文中的things are still expensive 可知,父母并不“总是(always)”给孩子太多的零花钱。

故选A。

18．考查名词词义辨析。

A. life生活；B. lesson课程；C. trouble问题；D. reality现实。

根据上文中的“There’s never enough to do everything you want.”和下文中的“there’s not enough to do anything at all”可知,作者在强调这个“现实(reality)”。

故选D。

19．考查动词词义辨析。

A. agree同意；B. think认为；C. imagine想象；D. remember记住。

根据上文中的“some people see childhood as the best time in life”和although可知,作者提出一些人的观点后,在此表达自己的观点。

因此选B项。

20．考查形容词词义辨析。

A. right正确的；B. good好的；C. easy容易的；D. true真实的。

下文中的“choice and money bring responsibilities—which increase with age”是“真实的(true)”情况。

故选D。

21．E
22．B
23．D
24．G
25．C
【解析】
21．E 根据前句And we always know learning English is very important，but few students know how to learn English well.可知我们都知道学习英语很重要，但是很少学生知道如何学好英语。

接下来就应该是过渡句：我们如何才能够学好英语呢？故E项符合上下文。

22．B 根据横线后面的second…..；可知横线上叙述的是第一条学习英语的方法。

故B项：First，we must be confident enough to learn English and be interested in it.和上下文一致。

23．D 前面一句Third，how to improve our listening and speaking？提出如何提高我们的听说技能？本句应该回答这个问题。

D项：We can sing English songs，listen to the radio and listen to tapes every day.我们可以听歌，听收音机和录音机。

通过这些方法来练习听说技能。

24．G 前句Finally，it’s about reading and writing.可知接下来叙述阅读和写作技能的技巧，G项：When we are free，we can read articles in English.当我们有空的时候，我们多阅读英语文章。

这属于提高阅读技能。

25．C 根据后句If necessary，we can turn to our classmates and teachers for help instead of giving up.讲述的是当我们遇见困难的时候，可以向同学和老师求助。

那么本段中继续的是如何面对学习英语的困难，所以C项Whenever we meet difficulties in our English study，we shouldn’t lose heart.与本段主题一致。

26．A
27．C
28．B
29．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文体裁的文章，主要介绍了美国西部德克萨斯州的各种有游玩项目以及引人入胜的风景，这其中包括拜访海洋世界，到南帕德里尽享冲浪，畅游巴顿泉，到大弯国家公园露营和远足，畅想咸水垂钓。

26．词义辨析题，通过题目中的“the Lone Star State”可以将答案定位到文章的第一段的While visitin g the Lone Star State this summer, don’t miss visiting some of these attractions and taking part in some of Texas, best summer vacation activities.当中,由此可以得知“the Lone Star State”指的是德克萨斯州，又因为”孤星之州”实际上指的就是德克萨斯州，故本题选A.
27．细节理解题，通过阅读题目我们可以了解到“当你拜访海洋世界的时候，你可以享受到那些？”因而我们可以将答案定位到文章的第三段“There are sea life shows, adventure camps，thrilling rides and a water park. A great many activities are waiting for you at SeaWor ld.”结合选项可以得出C项不属于造访海洋世界的这一部分，故将其排除选择C项。

28．细节理解题，通过阅读题目Where can you go if you want your windsurfing dream to come true?我们可以将答案定位到文章第五段“ South Padre Island is a windsurfer’s dream.”南帕德里岛是风帆冲浪爱好者魂牵梦绕之地。

因此South Pardre 为正确答案，故选B项。

29．主旨大意题，A选项“ Barton Springs is the most popular in the USA”可以定位到文章第七段Barton Springs has become one of the most popular swimming pools in the state.选项只是对原文的片面理解，故不选。

B选项Lake Buchanan Adventures offers indoor activities可以定位到文章第九段“Lake Buchanan Adventures offers different kinds of act ivities, including boating, hiking, camping and more.”“boating, hiking, camping ”属于户外运动而非室内运动，故不选，C选项“fishermen may get the best saltwater fish when fishing in Texas”可以定位到文章最后一段“More and more fishermen have been discovering this in recent years and packing their bags and rods to make good use of Texas’
world-class saltwater fishery.”该句意思为钓鱼爱好者们可以充分利用这里世界级咸水鱼场而非最好的鱼场，故排除C选项，答案选择D ,Big Bend provides outdoor activities in an ancient way,在文章中Big Bend offers a great number of outdoor activities in an old way. 这一部分可以找到对应答案。

30．B
31．C
32．B
33．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

主要讲述了语言的学习过程和人们使用语言的目的在于交流，和他人分享观点意见和消息。

30．推理判断题。

根据第一段第一句“Can you remember the day when you spoke your first word? If you can, you are unusual.”可知如果你能记住你说的第一句话，你就是不同寻常的。

由此可推测没有人能记住自己说的第一句话的。

故选B。

31．细节理解题。

由第二段第四句The secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing可知，秘密就是一种特定的声音意味着一件事，故选C。

32．细节理解题。

由第三段第一句After you found the secret of language，you learned words可知当你发现了语言的秘密之后，你学会了一些单词。

即当你了解了语言是什么之后，你会学会一些单词。

故选B。

33．细节理解题。

由最后一段最后一句By the way of language people can communicate．So we say languages mean communication可知，通过语言，人们可以交流．所以我们使用语言的目的在于交流，和他人分享意见观点。

故选C。

34．A
35．B
36．B
37．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是议论文。

文章主要讨论了吃晚饭吃得太晚的危害。

34．细节理解遍。

根据第一段中的a disease that influences as many as 40 percent of Americans, a marked increase in recent years 可知，患胃酸倒流病的人数正在逐年增加。

故选A。

35．词义猜测题。

根据句中的But
以及下文介绍晚饭吃得太晚的弊端可知，晚饭时间是一个被人忽视了的问题。

故选B。

36．推理判断题。

根据第三段中的The reflux was serious, and changes were
needed和第四段可知，作者让这位女病人将自己的晚时间提前然而女病人很难做到，因此恨作者。

故选B。

37．写作目的题。

作者以一个病人的案例引出晚上吃饭时间太晚容易得胃酸倒流病，并且给出自己的建议：the single most important treatment for reflux is to avoid late eating,
然后在以一个女病人的病例对此加以证明，最后得出结论：To stop the increase in reflux disease, we have to stop eating at least three hours before
bed。

由此可知，作者写作此文的目的在于告诫大家晚饭时间很关键,不能吃得太晚，否则会导致疾病，甚至会威胁生命。

故选D。

38．D
39．D
40．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。

讲述了2012年3月2日下午2点45分，龙卷风席卷了印第安纳州的一所学校。

在龙卷风来临之前，老师们急忙把孩子们送上公共汽车或等候的汽车，龙卷风对学校造成了很大的破坏。

38．细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句“By 2:45, the skies were darkening.”可知2：45时，天在黑下来，即龙卷风是2:45席卷了学校的，故选D。

39．细节理解题。

第二段倒数第二句“Teachers rushed to get kids onto buses or into waiting cars.”可知在面对龙卷风时，老师们急忙把孩子们送上公共汽车或等候的汽车。

故选D。

40．细节理解题。

第三段倒数第三句“In that time, it almost completely destroyed the school.”可知龙卷风几乎完全摧毁了学校，即龙卷风给学校造成了很大的破坏。

故选B。

41．Dear Jim,
You sent a letter to ask some advice about how to keep healthy.Here are some ways that you can have a try.
First,you should have balanced diets because they offer you enough energy and satisfy what your life needs.Drinking water properly is also important,especially after exercising.Second,you must guarantee a good rest at night and it makes you energetic the next day.Stay away from bad life habits,such as smoking and overworking. Third,you should exercise regularly.Exercise will improve one's physical ability to resist st but not least, you should be optimistic and always in high spirits.
Only in good health as well as in high spirits can you embrace a better future.
Yours,
Li Hua 【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。

【详解】
第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信；你的美国朋友Jim来信，询问如何保持健康，请你给他回信提一些建议。

内容要点包括：1.注意合理饮食，饮用适量的水；2.保证充足的睡眠，远离坏的生活习惯；3.坚持锻炼身体，多参加体育运动；4.保持积极乐观的生活态度。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：have balanced diets（均衡饮食），guarantee（保证），energetic （精力充沛的），overworking（过度工作）；physical ability（体能）；resist diseases（抵抗疾病）；optimistic （乐观）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

【点睛】
范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如First,you should have balanced diets because they offer you enough energy and satisfy what your life needs. because引导原因状语从句；Drinking water properly is also important, especially after exercising.非谓语动词的运用。

全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。

42．1. with→as
2. 去掉from
3. Enter→Entering
4. many→much
5. too→so
6. play→played
7. weights→weight
8. after→before
9. good habit前添加a
10. our→my
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。

作者在高中时由于过度贪吃而体重过胖，于是决定改作出改变。

最终改掉了不好的习惯，养成好的习惯成功地改变了自己的形象，用自己的故事来证明“好习惯让你一生受益”。

【详解】
1.考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：正如俗语所说，“好习惯让你终生受益”。

分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，即“正如….”，英语中表达“正如”要用关系词“as”，而with是介词，不能跟句子。

故把with改为as。

2.考查语境及动词固定用法。

句意：正如俗语所说，“好习惯让你终生受益。

”“sth. benefit ab.”意为“某事有益于某人”，而“sb. benefit from sth.”为“某人某事中受益”。

本句的主语是好习惯，“物”使人受益，故要用benefit sb.，所以from是多余的，要去掉from。

3.考查非谓语做状语。

分析句子“Enter high school, I was crazy about fast food and ate too many.”可知，本句中的“Enter high school,”在句中作状语，其逻辑主语是主语“I”，“I”与动词“enter”二者是主动关系，分析句意可知，此处是指“我一进入高中，我对快餐很着迷，吃得太多了”，故要用动词的ing形式做状语，因此要把Enter改为Entering。

4.考查语境。

句意：上高中时，我对快餐很着迷，吃得太多了。

food为不可数名词，因此要用too much，不能用too many。

故把many改为much。

5.考查固定句式。

句意：结果，我体重如此过重，以至于我的难看外表让我很痛苦。

“so+形容词+that….”为固定句式，意为“如此…以至于….”，因此句中的too要改为so。

故把too改为so
6.考查谓语动词的时态。

句意：更糟的是，同学们有时会取笑我。

文章讲述的是过去的事，故要用一般过去时，故把play改为played。

7.考查固定搭配。

句意：从那时起，我决定不吃零食，开始慢跑来减肥。

“lose weight”为固定搭配，意为“减肥”，weight不能加s，因此把weights改为weight。

8.考查固定句式。

句意：因为我及时的改变体重，不久我就成功地塑造了我的新形象。

“It was not + long before+主语+一般过去时”为固定句式“没多久就…”。

因此本句中的after要改为before.
9.考查冠词。

句意：直到那时，我才意识到养成好习惯的重要性。

分析句子可知，句中的habit为可数名词。

根据句意可知，此句指“养成一种好的习惯”，因此要在good habit前添加a。

故在good habit前添加a。

10.考查人称的一致性。

句意：老实说，我习惯的改变对我来说意义重大，分析句意可知，此句中是指“我的(my)习惯而不是我们的（our）”，故把our改为my。

43．have left
44．communicating
45．because
46．importance
47．carefully
48．which
49．different
50．activities
51．to worry
52．with
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：考查学生对名词，副词，从句等的掌握情况。

43．have left考查现在完成时。

由this is the first time可知此处用现在完成时，所以填have left。

44．communicating考查短语。

have trouble(in) doing是固定搭配，所以填communicating。

45．because考查从句。

意思是这是因为…，所以填because。

46．importance考查名词。

attach是动词，后面的宾语应该是名词，所以填importance。

47．carefully考查副词。

carefully修饰listen，故填carefully。

48．which考查定语从句。

指示前面的likes和dislikes，故填which。

49．different考查形容词。

more后面应该加形容词或者副词，此处用形容词，所以填different。

50．activities考查名词复数。

由，some后用名词的复数形式，所以填activities。

51．to worry考查固定搭配。

to…too是固定搭配，太…而不能，所以填to worry。

52．with考查介词。

make friend后面应是with，所以填with。

考点：考查完成句子。