新融合大学英语综合教程4Unit 1、2答案

Keys
Unit 1
Part I Pre-reading
Section B Listening Practice
1. deprived
2. view
3. image
4. in particular
5. urge
6. deserves
7. summed up
8. typical
9. remotest 10. bound Part II Active Reading: Traveling
Task One
1. C
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. D
Part III Language Focus
Task One
1. plying
2. honing
3. intrigued
4. alternate
5. brim over
6. wind up
7. probed
8. perplexes
9. humbled 10. rest on
Task Two
1.Overproduction, coupled with falling sales, has led to huge losses and fateful
influence for the company.
2.There seems to be prevailing that anyone can be a freelance writer these days.
3.The ambassador refused to give any interviews to journalists, thus, all our hopes
rest on you.
4.The country wound up in failure in the battle, and its troops were forced to
withdraw.
5.The stories Peter told have really intrigued me about his backpack experience.
6.Having accepted criticism from the teacher with a humble mind, they were
reconciled.
Part IV Chinese & Foreign Culture Introduction
Task One
Xi’an, anciently called Chang’an, i s the provincial capital of Shanxi Province of China. It was authorized by the UNESCO as a world-famous historic city in 1981.
With a history of more than 3,100 years, Xi’an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capital Cities together with Athens, Rome and Cairo. From the 11th century B.C. to the 10th century A.D., there were a total of about 13 dynasties or regimes which made X i’an their capital. Among these dynasties, Xi’an was most prosperous during the Xizhou, Qin, Xihan and Tang dynasties. Especially, during the Han and Tang dynasty, Xi’an city was very grand and was an international city famous around the world. Xi’an was also the start point of “Silk Road”.
The first landmark visitors wi ll encounter in Xi’an is its ancient City Wall, which stretches just outside the railway station. It is the most complete ancient city wall in China and one of the largest ancient military defensive systems in the world
as well.
Task Two
有一条古堡之路从沿海的阿伯丁一直蜿蜒到格兰扁山区深处。

沿途很多昔日的要塞是苏格兰在历史上不断反抗英格兰统治的见证。

或许，苏格兰争取自治的过程中最大快人心的莫过于这个时刻——1320年，布鲁斯国王在阿布罗斯这个修道院鼓动百姓大肆庆贺独立宣言签订。

布鲁斯采纳传奇英雄威廉·华勒斯所献的计策，完成了自治大业，这个故事后来被改编成电影《勇敢的心》，该片曾摘取五项奥斯卡奖。

这就是格拉米斯城堡。

它之所以名闻遐迩，却是因为曾经的两位主人——苏格兰国王麦克白与幼年时的伊丽莎白女王。

如今这里最殷勤的客人当数传说中挥之不去的幽灵，这些传说即使不是源于世代相传的民间故事，也大有受其启发的嫌疑。

苏格兰人似乎生来就笃信超自然的力量，因此才有了这些传说。

这里游人如织的另一个原因则是尼斯湖的怪兽。

真假姑且不论，这个昵称为
Nessie（尼斯）的怪兽在过去的半个世纪中已经吸引了三千多名游客。

如今它头上有五十万英镑的悬赏，这使得对于怪兽的争论日益激烈，或许也会令游人的好奇心更加强烈吧。

Part V Academic Reading：Mining Engineering
Task One
1. upper rock, mineral deposits, shafts
2. earthmovers, soil and rock, dragline excavators
3. Bench
4. quarries, exploding into
5. the USA, the UK
Task Two
1.具有商业价值的矿物或者岩石表层的沉积物接近地表时，一般采用露天开
采。

2.当矿物埋藏过深，或者覆盖层过厚，又或者矿物以矿脉的形式出现在硬岩
中时，则采用地下开采方式提取有用矿物。

3.跟地下开采相比，这些作业方式成本更低，但是，如果不采取措施复垦土
地，将会对周边环境带来更严重的破坏。

4.露天开采可能成为一种成本耗费更低，作业相对安全，能够获取大量所需
资源的采矿方式。

5.在许多情况下，条带开采法被运用在荒土地区中，开采中的复垦过程不
仅能够恢复土壤，还能改善土壤。

Part VI Academic Writing: Lecture
略
Part VII Developing Skills: Narrative Writing ( I )
1. Introduction: The introductory paragraph should identify the topic and explain why it is important and worthy of discussion. The sample essay begins with a general statement: “Learning something new can be a scary experience.” This statement introduces the subject of the essay, which is a particular learning experience the author had.
2. Conclusion: The concluding paragraph may be the most important. The writer must
not merely repeat the introductory paragraph, but explain in expert —like detail what has been learned, explained, decided, proven, etc. The writer must reveal the ways in which the paper’s thesis might have significance in society. In the final paragraph of the sample essay, the author reflects on the larger meaning of the experience described. The author concludes that learning to swim helped her feel more confident about herself in other new situations, and the idea that self-confidence comes from conquering fears is something all people can relate to. This is the point of the essay.
Keys
Unit 2
Part I Pre-reading
Section B Listening Practice
1. course
2. caused
3. traces
4. written
5. diversity
6. creatures
7. habitats
8. persist
Part II Active Reading: History
Task One
1. C
2. D
3. D
4. C
5. D
Part III Language Focus
Task One
1. inscribe
2. unadorned
3. transform
4. superiority
5. proclaims
6. renowned
7. surrender
8. fuse
9. Conquesting10. shrewd
Task Two
1. Just like a sculptor can carve a statue from an unadorned stone, we can transform our mysterious future into anything that we can imagine.
2. These books are a narrative of the development of individual reason and conscience during the Enlightenment.
3. More importantly, it gives the players a chance to show off their skills to distinguish the genuine antiquities from the fake ones.
4. You can create something exciting when you combine traditions of the past with the innovations of the future in a right way.
5. The entry of Qing Army into Shanhaiguan Pass proclaimed that the reign of Ming Dynasty approached its end.
6. A renowned scholar asserted that these techniques should be applied to the realm of financial supervision.
Part IV Chinese & Foreign Culture Introduction
Task One
Shen Nong and Huang Di were the representatives of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors.
Shen Nong, also called Yan Di, lived in the Jiang River valley and his surname was Jiang. He is credited with the invention of farming and medication. He invented the wooden plow and taught people the art of agriculture. By experimenting with various plants, he discovered medicinal herbs and taught people how to treat diseases. Huang Di, also called Xuan Yuan or You Xiong, lived in the Ji River valley, and his surname was Ji. He is resourceful in invention as well as in war and is credited with the invention of many things, like carts and boats, clothes, houses, writing, and silkworm breeding and silk weaving.
Wars urged the mixture and the assimilation of different tribes and eventually formed a tribal alliance of Huang Di and Yan Di. Huang Di became the chief.
Tradition has it that Chinese civilization originates from the era of Huang Di and Yan Di, for they are the ancestors of Chinese people, that is why the Chinese call themselves the descendants of Yan and Huang.
Task Two
15世纪后期，在西班牙女王的支持下,意大利航海家克里斯多弗·哥伦布于1492年率领船队穿越浩瀚的大西洋，抵达了西印度群岛的一些小岛。

他误以为到达了亚洲，并不知道自己已经发现了一个新大陆。

阿美利歌•韦斯普奇证明了这是新大陆，因而以他的名字命名。

1607年，第一块英国殖民地在弗吉尼亚的詹姆斯敦建立。

1607年到1733年，英国在北美的东海岸建立了13个殖民地。

1620年，102名清教徒乘坐“五月花”号来到新大陆，在普利茅斯建立了殖民地。

这批清教徒与那些身为手艺人或农夫的清教徒不同，他们富有、受过良好教育，且不允许异教存在。

这些殖民
者在新大陆建立了新的生活方式。

这些特点在美国人性格形成中发挥了重要作用：政府的代表形式、法制，对人权的尊重、宗教上的包容性以及强烈的个人进取心。

Part V Academic Reading：Surveying & Mapping
Task One
1. linear, angular
2. magnification
3. coordinates
4. terrain
5. elevations
Task Two
1.测量和数学过去常常用来界定地表及地下的形状、范围和位置，以达到管控的目的，即调整土地和建设的范围，核查建筑的规模。

2.该工程水准仪，即装有水准管和十字丝的望远镜，是用来读取标尺刻度的。

3.电子测距仪是高精度的，能够测得极精确的数据，精度高达六百万分之一甚至更高。

4.直线在坐标纵轴的投影长度等于该直线长度乘以其余弦值，其在横轴上的投影长度等于该直线长度乘以其正弦值。

5.建筑测量包括施工测量和监控，涉及到公路、桥梁、大坝、隧道、建筑和其他结构的建设。

Part VI Academic Writing: Seminar ( I )
●Key “actors”in the global arena —governments, international organizations,
NGOs, individuals, etc.
●Activism and advocacy —strategies for naming, framing, and motivating
●Development and environment challenges in China
●Strategies of development in the global community —direct service, foreign aid,
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), and micro-finance.
●The impact of conflict, war, and state failure on development and environment
●What is environmental sustainability?
●Water, sanitation and global health challenges
●Climate Change —impact upon environment and development
●Biodiversity, species preservation and community based resource management
Eco-tourism, cultural tourism, micro-businesses, crafts and other tourism development efforts
Part VII Developing Skills:Narrative Writing (II)
1. His initial action was to deposit me the goat containment.
2. I did not hold these animals in high regard, but over time, I learned to enjoy them. Rewriting:
1. The first thing he did was put me in the goat pen.
2. That was terrifying, but eventually I started to like the little guys.。