2021-2022学年山西省阳泉市第二中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省阳泉市第二中学高一英语测试题
含解析
一、选择题
1. You _____him the news; he knew it already.
A. needn’t tell
B. needn’t have told
C. mightn’t tell
D. might be going
参考答案：
B
2. —Would you like some cakes?
—Well，I'd like to have a few.________，I have already had my dinner.
A．In spite of B．Regardless of
C．As a result D．As a matter of fact
参考答案：
D
[句意：——你想吃蛋糕吗？——嗯，来一点。

事实上，我已吃过饭了。

in spite of尽管；regardless of不管，不顾；as a result结果；as a matter of fact事实上。

结合句意，D项最佳。

]
3. --Where is the shooting centre?
--It is about 50 kilometres ______ the city of Beijing.
A. in south of
B. south of
C. the south of
D. southern of
参考答案：
B
4. Look at the ground, it is wet. It ________ last night.
A．must have rained B．must rain C．could have rained D．may have rained 参考答案：
A
5. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.
A. the other
B. other
C. the others
D. another
参考答案：
D
6. The fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to get a job in that country
A. so
B. much
C. that
D. it
参考答案：
D
7. –Why don’t you _____ to a more sensible method?
-- Well, I am thinking about it.
A. switch on
B. switch off
C. switch over
D. switch through
参考答案：
C
8. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, made the
others unhappy.
A. who
B. what
C. which
D. that
参考答案：
C
9. __________the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With
B. Since
C. While
D. As
参考答案：
D
10. Many Chinese universities provide scholarship for students financial help.
A．in search of B．in memory C．in face of D．in need of
参考答案：
D
11. —I said hello to you in the street yesterday，but you ________ me completely.
—I'm sorry.Maybe I didn't notice you.
A．cheated B．hid C．ignored D．recognized
参考答案：
C
[ignore意为“忽视，不理睬”，符合句意。

]
12. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ______.
A. collected
B. contained
C. loaded
D. saved
参考答案：
B
13. In the dark street there wasn’t a single person _____ Mary could turn for help.
A. to whom
B. to which
C. on whom
D. on which 参考答案：
A
略
14. We agreed ______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A. having met
B. meeting
C. to meet
D. to have met 参考答案：
C
略
15. With such a lot of work on hand,he( )to the cinema last night.
A. oughtn’t to go
B. shouldn’t have gone
C.mustn’t go
D. wouldn’t go
参考答案：
B
16. Is having a lot of money important to a woman when it comes to _______a husband?
A. chosen
B. choose
C. choosing
D. chose
参考答案：
C
17. I want to buy a computer, but there is only one left in that shop, so I’ll have to
buy .
A．one B．it C．that D．them
参考答案：
B
18. Some experts think that language learning is ______ easier for children as their tongues are more flexible (灵活).
A. very
B. quite
C. fairly
D. much
参考答案：
D
略
19. ______ is known to us is that the old doctor, for ______ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his late life.
A. As; whom
B. What; whom
C. It;
whose D. As; whose
参考答案：
B
二、书面表达
20. 在2008年北京奥运会上,中国著名运动员刘翔因腿伤退出比赛,引起人们的广泛争议,下面是腾讯网站的一项调查:
运动员受伤后,应该坚持还是应该退出?
请你结合上表,写一篇英语短文,谈谈自己的看法.
参考答案：
In the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Chinese athlete Liu Xiang dropped out of the race due to his foot injury, which led to a heated discussion among people across the country.
According to a survey conducted by Tencent Website, about 34% of the people think an athlete should quit the race when injured since health is much more important than a gold medal; While nearly 20% of the netizens believe that an injured athlete should hold on to the end instead of giving up halfway. They regard the sport field as a battlefield in which every athlete should fight for the honor of his or her country in spite of any difficulty.
In my opinion, it’s a right choice for Liu Xiang to choose to quit the race. For one thing, nothing is more important than health and sports doesn’t mean sacrificing one’s health for a gold medal; for another, after Liu Xiang recovers fully, he still has many chances to realize his dream.
三、阅读理解
21. Hidden from the noise of Washington, D.C., Hillwood Museum is a special treasure. It contains (包含) one of the finest personal collections (收藏) of Russian and French art in the world.
Hillwood Museum was once the home of Marjorie Merriweather Post. She was a rich businesswoman. She owned one of the largest food companies in the United States. She was also very interested in collecting beautiful French art and furniture.
She moved to Russia in the 1930s as her third husband, Joseph Davies, became the American ambassador (大使) in Moscow. Marjorie Merriweather Post had a love for Russian art as well. She bought the house in Washington in 1955 and she wanted to make it into a museum after her death. Many art experts helped Mrs. Post create its fine collection.
Hillwood has many rooms which are filled with her treasures. Visitors can see beautiful music boxes from the eighteenth century and color1 ful paintings of European princesses (公主). Experts say the ancient wood and gold furniture from France is some of the finest ever made. Visitors can even look at Mrs. Post’s jewels and clothes.
The museum also has several beautiful gardens. One is designed like the gardens in Japan. It has a bridge and visitors can watch flowers floating in the water. Flowers are also grown all the year in a special glass building or greenhouse. These flowers are placed in the house throughout the year.
After a walk, visitors can rest at a nearby eating place. They can also buy objects to remember this special museum.
1. From the second paragraph, we can learn that Marjorie Merriweather Post .
A. lived near Hillwood Museum
B. owned a food company in France
C. was a successful businesswoman
D. was good at painting and designing
2. Marjorie Merriweather Post moved to Russia because .
A. she liked the environment there
B. her husband had a job there
C. she wanted to collect art works
D. she hoped to meet some art experts
3. Which of the following treasures is NOT mentioned in the text?
A. Paintings of Japanese princesses.
B. Mrs. Post’s jewels and clothes.
C. Ancient wood and gold furniture.
D. Eighteenth century’s music boxes.
4. What is special about the museum’s gardens?
A. There are some rock hills.
B. They are all built in Japanese style.
C. Flowers are grown all the year.
D. There are some restaurants.
参考答案：
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. C
Hillwood Museum是一个特殊的宝库。

本文介绍它的特殊之处。

1. C
推理判断题。

根据第二段中She was a rich businesswoman. She owned one of the largest food companies in the United States.可知，Marjorie Merriweather Post是一个成功的商人。

故选C。

2. B
细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句She moved to Russia in the 1930s as her third husband, Joseph Davies, became the American ambassador (大使) in Moscow.可知，Marjorie Merriweather Post搬到俄罗斯是因为她的丈夫在那里。

故选B。

3. A
细节理解题。

根据第四段中Visitors can see beautiful music boxes from the eighteenth century and color1 ful paintings of European princesses (公主). Experts say the ancient wood and gold furniture from France is some of the finest ever made. Visitors can even look at Mrs. Post’s jewe ls and clothes.可知，B/C/D都被提到，只有A没有被提到。

4. C
细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中Flowers are also grown all the year in a special glass building or greenhouse.可知它的特殊之处就是一年四季都种花。

故选C。