初中反义疑问句

反义疑问句
英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

翻译为“是吗”
He was moved by the story, wasn't he?
You can’t do it, can you?
They are late for the meeting, aren’t they?
There are some people in the room, aren't there?
1.前肯后否，前否后肯
1.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。

例如：
He is never late for school, is he?
You got nothing from him, did you?
He was seldom late, was he?
2.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。

例如：
It is unfair, isn't it?
He dislike football,does he?
2.动词的前后一致
1.be动词——be动词
You’re not a new student , are you? He is a clever boy, isn't he?
注意I'm working now, aren't I? I am a very honest man, aren’t I?
2.实意动词，反义疑问句部分用助动词
She like eating popcorn, doesn't she?
He has supper at home every day, doesn’t’t he?
3.助动词do, does, did, have,has
You didn’t clean your house last week, did you?
They have known the matter, haven’t they?
4.情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should
He will go home, won’t he?
You have to finish it, don't you?
You mustn't stop your car here,must you?
can /must表推测时前面是肯定后面用be动词否定形式或者助动词否定形式+主语。

He must work hard at physics, mustn't he?
Tom must be at home，isn't he?
It can happen soon,doesn't it?
He can't translate this book, can he?
主语
2.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。

例如：
Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it?
2.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用he或者they。

例如：
Everyone is here, aren't they?
No one knows about it, do they?
Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?
3.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。

例如：This is a plane, isn't it?
These are grapes，aren't they?
4.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。

例如：
One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？
5.祈使句、感叹句主语不明
Look at the blackboard, will you?
Please open the window, will you?
What fine weather, isn't it?
6.Let's和Let us的祈使句
Let's go home, shall we? 回家吧，好吗？
Let us clean the classroom, will you? 让我试一试，行吗？
7. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。

I think chickens can swim, can’t they?
I don't think Lucy is a good girl, is she?
习题
You dislike this kind of books, ?
They have been there twice, ?
You hardly have any money, ?
Li Ming did some shopping yesterday, ?
It can be right，?
They had a meeting just now, ?
He must be good at English, ?
Everyone has done their best in the game, ?
Nothing has happened to them, ?
I didn't think he was happy, ?
do you havn't they do you didn't he isn't it didn't they isn't he haven’t they has it was he。