译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册课后习题 UNIT 1 单元提能强化练

UNIT1单元提能强化练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Shuikou village,in East China’s Zhejiang province,is home to 10,000 residents,and about 30 percent of them are engaged in the homestay business.The village has developed into one of the major rural tourism destinations in the Yangtze River Delta(三角
洲)region over the years.
As cross-provincial tourism has resumed nationwide,locals in Shuikou are back in business and looking forward to a full recovery of the local tourism industry.
Homestay owner Zheng Yunfang has been busy answering customers’ calls,taking down their information,while checking the booking status of her hostelry(旅馆)since early August.“Our 18 guest rooms were fully booked over the past few weeks,and w e’ve received bookings up to November,” says Zheng,who runs Ziming Mountain Villa(别墅)in Shuikou.Most of her guests have been to her place before,and they often bring in new guests during their visits.“By
the look of things,business shouldn’t be a problem i n the second half of the year.”
Just walking distance away from Zheng’s villa,another local homestay owner,Song Chaofeng,has begun receiving visitors as well.He is starting to harvest the reward of an earlier promotion of his homestay on the short-video app Douyin,also known as TikTok.
As an eade a video featuring local food and landscapes earlier this year and uploaded it online after a bit of simple editing.“It was a total surprise that several thousand people watched it the ne Shanghai,recently visited S ong’s place with her family after flipping(翻转) through Song’s Douyin account.“My child loves playing table tennis here,and my parents love the distinctive rural-style breakfast.The fresh and nutritious food is picked right from the field.It feels right to come here.”
At the moment,Song says he will focus on maintaining the quality of his homestay operations and updating the latest developments.“Hopefully,they can all come here and experience what we have to offer.”
1.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To show us the homestay tourism recovery.
B.To tell guests how to book homestay guest rooms.
C.To know about Shuikou village in Zhejiang province.
D.To introduce the successful homestay eost likely to be taken from .
A.a science magazine
B.a travel website
C.a history book
D.a guidebook
3.Which word can best describe Song Chaofeng’s short-video promotion?
plex.
B.Uneasy.
C.Rewarding.
D.Ordinary.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the teestay Tourism Recovery in Shuikou
B.Douyin:The Basic Method of Homestay Operations
C.Two Great Successes in Homestay Business
D.Shuikou:The Major Rural Tourism Destination
B
Paintings and sculptures can be a feast for the eyes of visitors to art museums,but today their viewing is also an unconventional treatment for people with mental illness.
Last month,a group of Canadian doctors started to write a new kind of prescription(处方),which gives patients free access to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts(MMFA).There,they will have a “relaxing,revitalizing euseum’s collections,according to MMFA.
Nathalie Bondil,the museum’s director general,believes that being in contact with culture and arts can help with wellbeing.“In the 21st century,culture will be what physical activity was for health i n the 20th century,” she said.
Each prescription will allow not only the patients but also their family or friends to go with them.In the museum,the visitor can appreciate the artworks,and take part in a wide range of activities including drawing,sewing and making a sculpture with recycled materials.
The new treatment is said to be the first of its kind in the world.But there’s increasing evidence that the display of visual art,especially art depicting(描绘) nature,can have positive effects on people with depression,an problems.
In ,the UK’s All Party Parliamentary Group on Arts,Health and Wellbeing(APPGAHW) also released a report stating that “the time has come to recognise the powerful contribution the arts can make to our health and wellbeing”.
Is it possible for art to improve overall health?We may not know the answer yet.But one thing is certain,more and more people today are persuaded by the idea that “art is a good medicine”.
5.What prescription did the group of Canadian doctors give to mental patients?
A.Get conventional treatment.
B.Relax by ee physical activities.
D.Appreciate paintings and sculptures.
6.What might Nathalie agree with?
A.Contacting culture and arts can make people rich.
B.Visiting art museums can help keep people healthy.
C.Culture will replace physical activities in the 21st century.
D.Mental patients should go to museums with their family.
7.What do we know about the new treatment?
A.It can help with mental problems.
B.Nothing has proved it right so far.
C.It was used before by visual artists.
D.APPGAHW doubted its value.
8.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Will MMFA be open to patients?
B.Is there a new treatment for artists?
C.Will fine arts improve mental health?
D.Is there a better medicine than art?
Ⅱ.完形填空
What is the most fun you can have in 21 hours and 23 minutes?On 15 October ,Yang Liwei answered this question.His 1 in space took him 600,000 kilometers in orbit,around the earth 14 times,in
just over 21 hours.It made him China’s first astronaut in space.He had worked towards this 2 for many years.
Born in 1965,Yang had wanted to 3 since he was a young boy.His friends and teachers have all said that he loved science and technology from a young age.He always had a(n) 4 of flying.
In 1983,he joined the army and went to flight school.He 5 in 1987 and became a pilot.In 1998,he 6 to be a member of Project 921,which is now called Shenzhou.He was one of the only 14 7 from 1,500 candidates(候选人).The team spent the next five years being trained.They not only studied all the subjects 8
to be an astronaut,but also learned 9 skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built.Yang scored among the very 10 in everything the group studied.
In September ,only three out of the 14 candidates were 11 for the Chinese space adventure,and Yang was one of them.He took all kinds of tests to 12 he was fit for this important task.
13 he did not get the best scores on every single test,it was his
high scores on the psychological(心理的)tests that finally won him the chance.
In the end,Yang was indeed a success.His name will go down in history.The people of China can be 14 of him and young people all over the world 15 him as an ean who managed to fulfil his dream.
1.A.sailing B.voyage
C.walk
D.leap
2.A.goal B.idea
C.risk
D.reward
3.A.epete D.fly
4.A.dream B.chance
C.opinion
D.schedule
5.A.dropped B.survived
C.graduated
D.succeeded
6.A.wanted B.hoped
C.deserved
D.applied
7.A.got B.taken
C.selected
D.kept
8.A.required B.added
C.simplified
D.released
9.A.walking munication
C.management
D.survival
10.A.altitude B.middle
C.top
D.bottom
11.A.designed B.picked
C.coached
D.praised
12.A.prove B.admit
C.eention
13.A.Although B.Because
C.Unless
D.When
14.A.confident B.proud
C.afraid
D.ashamed
15.A.get along with B.care about
C.deal with
D.look up to
Ⅲ.读后续写
(吉林长春上学期质检检测)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Magen double-checked the words on her spelling test.If she got a full mark today,she’d win the First-Quarter Spelling Challenge of her class and a brand-new dictionary that came with videos and other cool stuff.Plus,Ms.McCormack had promised to do a handstand (倒立) if anyone got a perfect score.
Three more words to
go.N-i-c-e-l-y.Q-u-i-c-k-l-y.H-o-n-e-s-t-y.Wait!She’d spelled honesty,not honestly!She erased ‘-ty’ and wrote ‘-ly’ before handing in her paper.Ms.McCormack graded the papers while the students were at rest.
After a break,Magen hurried into the classroom,sitting in her seat nervously.Ms.McCormack walked to the front of the room and cleared her throat.“Congratulations,Magen!You did it!” Then,as if she were an Olympic gymnast,Ms.McCormack’s feet flipped into the air.The whole class erupted!
Ms.McCormack presented Magen with her prize.A big smile spread across Magen’s face as she read the label on the box:To Magen Carter,for her perfect first-quarter score in spelling.
“Is everything OK?” Mom asked as Magen burst through the front door after school.
“Everything’s perfect!” Magen shouted,showing Mom her spelling test and prize.
Mom hugged her.“Put th e test on the fridge so Dad can see it when he gets home.”
Magen scooped up(抱起) her cat.“Can you spell
nicely,Casper?And quickly and honestly,and...” It suddenly occurred to her that she had misspelled the word.Rooted to the spot,Magen reflected on how she could tell the whole class she shouldn’t have earned the prize at all.She dashed into her room and pulled out the test paper.“If I put the missing ‘t’ back in,no one would ever know,” she thought.Recalling the joyful moment,a mixture of guilt and unwillingness overwhelmed her.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。

Aware that there was something wrong with Magen,Mom knocked on the door and entered her room.
_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ______________________
The neagen pushed the door of Ms.McCormack’s office
open.__________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ___________________________
单元提能强化练
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。

文章主要说明随着跨省旅游业在全国范围内的恢复,浙江水口村的乡村民宿业务重新营业,期待着当地旅游业的全面复苏。

1.A 推理判断题。

根据第二段可知,随着跨省旅游在全国范围内的恢复,水口当地人的民宿业务重新开始经营,期待着当地旅游业的全面复苏。

同时下文的例子印证旅游业复苏的事实。

故选A项。

2.B 推理判断题。

根据文章前两段中的“ruraltourismdestinations”,“cross-provincialtourism”和“recoveryofthelocaltourismindustry”等关键信息可知,本文话题主要涉及旅游,同时因是一篇站上最有可能登载此文。

故选B项。

3.C 推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“Heisstartingtoharvesttherewardofanearlierpromotionofhishomes t ayontheshort-videoappDouyin,alsoknownasTikTok.”可知,宋朝峰借助于抖音制作的短视频获益良多,C项“Rewarding(有益的)”符合语境。

故选C项。

4.A 主旨大意题。

通读文章可知,本文主要讲述随着跨省旅游业在全国范围内的恢复,浙江水口村的乡村民宿业务重新营业,期待着当地旅游业的全面复苏。

故A选项符合文意,适合作为文章标题。

故选A项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

加拿大医生现在开一种新的处方——通过让患有心理疾病的病人去艺术博物馆欣赏绘画和雕塑来改善心理健康。

虽然艺术是否能改善整体健康尚无定论,但越来越多的人相信“艺术是良药”。

5.D 细节理解题。

根据第二段中
“Lastmonth,agroupofCanadiandoctorsstartedtowriteanewkindofpres cription,whichgivespatientsfreeaccesstotheMontrealMuseumofFineA rts(MMFA).”可知,加拿大医生给患有心理疾病的病人开的处方是去美术博物馆欣赏绘画和雕塑。

6.B 推理判断题。

根据第三段中
“Inthe21stce ntury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealt hinthe20thcentury(在21世纪,文化对于健康的作用就像20世纪体育活动对健康的作用一样)”可知,纳萨莉·邦迪尔可能会同意“参观艺术博物馆可以帮助人们保持健康”这一说法。

7.A 细节理解题。

根据第五段中
“Butthere’sincreasingevidencethatthedisplayofvisualart,especi allyartdepictingnature,canhavepositiveeffectsonpeoplewithdepres sion,anproblems(但越来越多的证据表明,视觉艺术的展示,特别是描绘自然的艺术,会对有抑郁、焦虑和自尊问题的人产生积极的影响)”可知,这种新疗法可以帮助解决心理问题。

8.D 主旨大意题。

通读全文可知,本文主要介绍的是加拿大医生现在开一种新的处方——通过让患有心理疾病的病人去艺术博物馆欣赏绘画和雕塑来改善心理健康,虽然艺术是否能改善整体健康尚无定论,但越来越多的人相信“艺术是良药”,因此“还有比艺术更好的药吗”作标题最能概括出全文内容,紧扣文章最后说的“艺术是良药”。

故选D项。

Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了中国首位成功进入太空的宇航员杨利伟的事迹和成就。

1.B 句意:他的太空之旅带他在轨道上飞行了60万千米,环绕地球14圈,只用了21个多小时。

sai ling“(乘船)航行”;voyage“航行,航
天”;walk“步行”;leap“跳跃”。

根据下文的
“ItmadehimChina’sfirstastronautinspace.”可知,杨利伟是中国首位进入太空的宇航员,因此这里指去太空的航行。

故选B项。

2.A 句意:他为这个目标奋斗了许多年。

goal“目标”;idea“主意,想法”;risk“风险,危险”;reward“回报,奖励”。

由上文可知,此处指为实现成为宇航员的目标而奋斗多年。

故选A项。

3.D 句意:杨利伟出生于1965年,他从小就想要飞行。

e pete“竞争”;fly“飞”。

根据上文的“Hehadworkedtowardsthis formanyyears.”以及下文中的flying可知,这里应该是指他从小就想要飞行。

故选D项。

4.A 句意:他一直梦想着飞翔。

dream“梦想”;chance“机
会”;opinion“意见”;schedule“安排”。

根据上文的“Yanghadwantedto sincehewasayoungboy”可知,他一直梦想着飞上太空。

故选A项。

5.C 句意:他于1987年毕业,成为一名飞行员。

drop“掉
下”;survive“幸存”;graduate“毕业”;succeed“成功”。

根据上文“In1983,hejoinedthearmyandwenttoflightschool.”可知,下文是讲他毕业后成为飞行员。

故选C项。

6.D 句意:1998年,他申请加人“921工程”,即现在的神舟计划。

want“想要”;hope“希望”;deserve“值得”;apply“申请,请求”。

根据下文的“Project921”可知“申请”符合语境。

故选D项。

7.C 句意:他是从1500名候选人中选出的仅有的14人之一。

get“得到”;take“拿走”;select“挑选”;keep“保持”。

根据下文的
“1,500candidates”可知,这里指从候选人中被挑选出来。

故选C项。

8.A 句意:他们不仅学习了成为宇航员所需的所有科目,而且还学习了生存技能以及所有关于宇宙飞船和火箭的建造知识。

require“要
求”;add“增加”;simplify“简化”;release“发行”。

根据上文“spentthenextfiveyearsbeingtrained”可知,这里指学习成为宇航员所需的所有科目。

故选A项。

9.D wal king“走路”;communication“交流”;management“管理”;survival“幸存”。

根据下文“skillsandallabouthowspaceshipsandrocketsarebuilt”可知,进入太空前需要学习生存技能。

故选D项。

10.C 句意:杨在小组学习的所有科目中都名列前茅。

altitude“高度”;middle“中间”;top“顶部”;bottom“底部”。

根据下文的“onlythreeoutofthe14candidateswere
fortheChinese spaceadventure,andYangwasoneofthem”可知,杨在小组学习的所有科目中都名列前茅,因此能入选首批航天员。

故选C项。

11.B 句意:9月,14名候选人中只有3人被选中参加中国的太空探险,杨利伟就是其中之一。

design“设计”;pick“挑选”;coach“辅
导”;praise“赞扬”。

根据“threeoutofthe14candidateswere fortheChinesespaceadventure”可知,3人被挑选出来参加中国的太空探险。

故选B项。

12.A 句意:他参加了各种各样的测试,以证明他适合这项重要的任务。

prove“证明”;admit“承认”;eention“提到”。

根据下文的“hewasfitforthisimportanttask”可知,他参加测试是为了证明自己适合这项重要的任务。

故选A项。

13.A 句意:虽然他并不是每项考试都拿到最好的分数,但他在心理测试中的高分最终为他赢得了这次机会。

Although“虽然”;Because“因为”;Unless“除非”;When“当……的时候”。

根据“hedidnotgetthebestscor esoneverysingletest,itwashishighscoreso nthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimthechance”可知,此处表示让步,因此空格处是“虽然”。

故选A项。

14.B 句意:中国人民可以为他感到骄傲,全世界的年轻人都钦佩他,把他作为成功实现了自己梦想的榜样。

confident“自信的”;proud“骄傲的”;afraid“害怕的”;ashamed“羞愧的”。

根据上文的
“Hisnamewillgodowninhistory.”可知,他的名字将载入史册,因此中国人民为他感到骄傲。

故选B项。

15.D getalongwith“与……和睦相处”;careabout“关
心”;dealwith“应付”;lookupto“尊敬,钦佩”。

根据下文“asaneanwhomanagedtofulfilhisdream”可知,因为杨利伟成功飞上了太空,实现了梦想,因此全世界年轻人都钦佩他,故选D项。

Ⅲ.AwarethattherewassomethingwrongwithMagen,Momknockedonthedoor andenteredherroom.“Whathappened,sweetheart?”askedMominaworrie dvoice.Magenthrewherselfintohermother’sarmsandburstintotears.H earingthewholestory,Momtriedtocomforther.ShetaughtMagenalesson —itishonestythatisbetterthanallwisdom.EnlightenedbyMom’swords ,Magenmadeuphermindtoacknowledgeherfault. TheneagenpushedthedoorofMs.McCormack’sofficeopen.Withherhandst rembling,Magenhandedthedictionaryandherspellingpapertoherteache r.Headdown,sheeistakeinthespellingtest.Foramoment,Ms.McCormacks toodtherestaringatherbeforehandingtheprizebacktoMagen.“ShallIs tillkeepthis?”Magenaskedunbelievably.“Notforthespellingtest,”Ms.McCormacksmiled,“butforyourhonesty.”。