外研版英语 七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达综合测试(含答案)

外研版英语七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达综合测试（含答案）
一、七年级英语七选五任务型阅读阅读表达
1．阅读下面关于火灾的文章，完成海报。

每空一词。

House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured（伤害）by fire.
77% of the families don't have a house fire escape（逃离）map. But such a map can help you escape a house fire. Fire can spread（蔓延）quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave（挥舞）something colorful, like a red shirt.
House fires
◑ About________of all fire deaths are from house fires.
◑ At least________child dies in a house fire EVERY day
◑It's important to have a house fire escape________. It can help you run
quickly. Be quick! You have to escape in________minutes.
◑ If you are kept in the tall building, don't________. Go to the windows and
wave colorful things for help.
【答案】 90%/90 percent；1/one；map；2；jump
【解析】【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。

（1）根据House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths.可知大约90%的火灾死亡来自房屋起火，故填90%/90 percent。

（2）根据At least one child dies in a house fire every day.可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾，故填1/one。

（3）根据But such a map can help you escape a house fire.可知一张地图可以帮助你逃离火灾，故填map。

（4）根据You only have about two minutes to escape.可知你仅仅有2分钟左右的时间逃跑，故填2。

（5）根据If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump.可知住在高楼上不能逃跑时不能跳，don't后面用动词原形，故填jump。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

My father doesn't know how to cook. ________ If no one cooks for him, he doesn't eat
anything.
Today, my mother doesn't feel well. ________ My mother and I are happy. My father says he will go shopping first.________
So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper（-张纸）like this: ⒈cake; ⒉egg;
⒊tomato; ⒋milk; ⒌chicken.
Then my father goes out.________ He brings out all the things: one cake, two eggs, three tomatoes, four bags of milk and five chickens!
Looking at those things, ________
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者爸爸不会做饭，今天作者妈妈生病了，爸爸想为他们做饭，于是先去购物，结果买错了妈妈列出来的东西。

A. So he doesn't cook.所以他不会做饭。

B. An hour later, he comes back.一小时后他回来了。

C. But he doesn't know what to buy.但是他不知道买什么。

D. My father says he will cook for us.我爸爸说他将为我们做饭。

E. my mother and I laughed （笑） and laughed.我妈妈和我笑了又笑。

（1）根据前句My father doesn't know how to cook.我爸爸不知道怎样做饭，可知后句讲的是他不会做饭，故选A。

（2）根据前句Today, my mother doesn't feel well.可知今天妈妈感觉不舒服，可知后句讲的是爸爸做饭，故选D。

（3）根据后句So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper（-张纸） like this我妈妈在纸上写下所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸不知道买什么，故选C。

（4）根据后句He brings out all the things他带来所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸回来了，故选B。

（5）根据前句Looking at those things看着那些东西，可知后句讲的是看着爸爸买的东西，我和妈妈笑了，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。

3．信息归纳
Kevin has an interesting hobby. He likes collecting tropical fish （热带鱼）. He keeps his hobby for seven years. Now he is fourteen. There is a big aquarium in his room. There are many fish in it.
Kevin often travels around the world with his family. He loves it because he can see the underwater world in many places. Under the water, he can see lots of tropical fish. Sometimes he can see sharks （鲨鱼）. He wants to keep one or two small sharks in an aquarium, but he can't do it at home. So Kevin goes to help in the ZO0 on the weekend. There he can see a lot of sharks
and some other big fish. Kevin likes working in the zoo because he can work with his favorite animals and learn more about them.
Information Card
；his family；the zoo
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼。

（1）根据He likes collecting tropical fish （热带鱼）.可知Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼，故填collecting tropical fish。

（2）根据Now he is fourteen.可知Kevin14岁了，故填14/ fourteen。

（3）根据There is a big aquarium in his room.可知Kevin房间里有个水族馆，故填a big aquarium。

（4）根据Kevin often travels around the world with his family.可知Kevin经常和家人环游世界，故填his family。

（5）根据So Kevin goes to help in the ZOO on the weekend.可知Kevin周末去动物园，故填the zoo。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．信息归纳
Let's have a look at American students' school life. On school days, American students usually get up at 7:00 a.m. Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. Some students ride bikes. After they arrive at school at about 8:30 a.m., they meet their friends and talk about their activities. They put their backpack in a small cupboard（衣柜）and take out only one book, some writing paper and a pencil for each class. In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class.
At noon, the students eat lunch at school. They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. But some students like pizza, hot dogs or hamburgers better. At 13:00 in the afternoon, they begin to have classes. Their classes are always over at 15:00. Then they join the school clubs or play sports. They go back home at about 5:30 p.m.
Information Card
【答案】 America；Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bus；Five or six/ 5 or 6；Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks；At 15:00
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了美国学生的学校生活。

（1）简答题。

根据第一段第一句 Let's have a look at American students' school life. 让我们看看美国学生的学校生活，可知学生们都来自美国。

故答案为 America 。

（2）简答题。

根据第一段 Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. 可知，大多数学生都走路或者坐黄色的校车去上学。

故答案为 Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bus 。

（3）简答题。

根据第一段 In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. 可知，在中学，他们一学期只会学五或六个科目。

故答案为 Five or six/ 5 or 6 。

（4）简答题。

根据第二段 They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. 可知，学生在学校午餐通常吃肉、蔬菜、水果和一些饮料。

故答案为Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks 。

（5）简答题。

根据第二段Their classes are always over at 15:00.可知，他们的课总是在15:00的时候结束。

故答案为 At 15:00。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

5．任务型阅读
We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we got lost. When we finally （A）________to the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren't any. There were some really smart seals（海豹）, but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. We left（落下）our camera at school, so we didn't take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella（雨伞）. So we went to a restaurant for lunch. My friends had some ice-cream. But I didn't have any, because I didn't like it. We didn't see many animals because of the rain. Finally, we went back to the school. We were wet and tired. （B）我一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。

根据短文内容, 完成下列各项任务。

（1）在文中（A）处填入一个适当的动词。

（2）将文中（B）处的画线句子翻译成英语。

（3）How long did the subway ride take us？
（4）Why didn't we see the seal show?
（5）给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

【答案】（1）got
（2）I didn't like this school trip at all.
（3）About an hour.
（4）Because we arrived too late.
（5）A Terrible School Trip
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事情。

例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落在学校没有照相，遇到下雨等等，最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。

（1）get to+地点名词，到达......。

根据主句的谓语动词were，可知从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时，get的过去式got，故填got。

（2）根据汉语意思提示，一点也不，not... at all，副词短语；喜欢，like，及物动词；这次，this，指示代词；学校，school，名词；郊游，trip，名词。

整篇文章都用一般过去时，实义动词的否定句，要借助于did，故答案为 I didn't like this school trip at all.
（3）由 our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. 可知坐地铁花费大约半个小时。

故答案为 About an hour.
（4）由There were some really smart seals（海豹）, but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. 可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。

故答案为 Because we arrived too late.（5）本文开头的第一句话 We had a terrible school trip last weekend. 上周末我们学校的旅行很糟糕。

是本文的主旨大意。

标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。

故答案为 A Terrible School Trip 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

6．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Ella loves her grandpa. He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. Ella wants him to come every week because he is good at telling stories and cooking.
One day, Ella asks her mom to make some chicken. Grandpa often makes it. Ella's mom says, "I'll try, but no one makes it as well as（像……一样好） Grandpa does. "
Ella watches her mom make the sauce（酱）for the chicken. It looks delicious. When the chicken is ready, Ella's family sit down to eat. Her mom is right—no one makes it as well as Grandpa does.
The next day, Ella's grandpa comes to see her. Ella tells him the story about her mom trying to make the chicken. Her grandpa says, "That's a great story." Then he teaches Ella and her mom how to make the chicken.
（1）How does Ella's grandpa come to see her？（不超过5个词）
（2）How does the sauce for the chicken look？（不超过5个词）
（3）Who makes better chicken, Ella's mother or her grandpa？（不超过5个词）
【答案】（1）By train.
（2）Delicious.
（3）Her grandpa.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃拉爱她的爷爷。

住在德克萨斯州，每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。

埃拉希望他每周来，因为他擅长讲故事和做饭。

一天，埃拉让她妈妈做些鸡肉。

没有能像爷爷一样成功。

第二天，爷爷教埃拉和她妈妈怎么做鸡肉。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. 可知他每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。

故答案为 By train.
（2）细节理解题。

根据 It looks delicious. 可知鸡肉酱看起来很好吃，故答案为 Delicious.（3）推理判断题。

根据 Her mom is right—no one makes it as well as Grandpa does. 可知爷爷做得好，故答案为 Her grandpa.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，按要求写出答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

7．下面5位同学有不同的爱好，他们想参加志愿者活动，请你给他们分配合适的工作。

（2）Lily loves animals and likes being with them.
（3）Alan likes singing. He wants to be a singer.
（4）John likes talking with other people. He is very good at making others happy.
（5）Jim thinks sports are interesting. He does well in basketball, and in his school his friends call him the second Jordan.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）E
（5）A
【解析】【分析】 A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they don't have more coaches （教练）. 我的孩子想加入体育俱乐部，但是他们没有更多的教练。

B. In the kindergarten（幼儿园）, many girls like to listen to stories, but the kindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that. 在幼儿园，许多女孩喜欢听故事，但是幼儿园的老师太忙，他们没有时间给孩子们讲故事。

C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their free time, but the school doesn't have any volunteers（志愿者）. 在这所学校，一些老师想让学生们在业余时间学习唱歌跳舞，，但是学校没有志愿者。

D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill（生病）, but they don't have people to work for them. They really need volunteers.爱宠物中心，许多狗、猫
和其他的动物生病了，但是他们没有人给动物看病。

他们真的需要志愿者。

E. Many old people live alone（单独地）. They need someone to talk with them and make them happy.许多老人一个人生活，他们需要人跟他们交流，使他们高兴。

（1）句意：海伦喜欢读书，他喜欢给孩子们读书。

B句说幼儿园的老师没时间给孩子们讲故事，本句和B相匹配，故答案是B。

（2）句意：莉莉喜欢动物，喜欢跟动物在一起。

D选项说宠物中心的猫狗生病了，没有人照看。

一次本句跟D相匹配，故答案是D。

（3）句意：艾伦喜欢唱歌，他想成为一个歌手。

C项说学校的老师想让孩子们学习唱歌跳舞，但是没有志愿者，这两项相匹配，故答案是C。

（4）句意：约翰喜欢跟人交谈，他擅长使人开心。

E项说许多老人需要有人跟他们交谈，因此这两项相匹配，故答案是E。

（5）句意：吉姆认为体育很有趣，他篮球打得好，在他学校，他的朋友叫他乔丹第二。

A 项说俱乐部没有更多的教练。

这两项相匹配，故答案是A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚每个选项的意思，然后再弄明白问题的意思。

将意思相近的或者有关联的搭配在一起。

8．下面是电视节目的解说词，A-G是与之相对应的节目名称。

请根据解说词选择相对应的电视节目。

magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries. They can always help you.
（2）For families with children, an important problem is getting the children away from the television to do their homework.
（3）Even if you could buy the world, you couldn't buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge（知识）.
（4）The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it. （5）People might grow plants（植物）and vegetables in about 50 years.
【答案】（1）E
（2）G
（3）B
（4）C
（5）F
【解析】【分析】A. The Importance of Knowledge . 知识的重要性
A talk between a famous teacher and some students. 一位著名教师和一些学生的谈话。

B. Money Isn't Everything 钱不是万能的。

A talk about money with young people. 与年轻人谈论金钱。

C. American Film 美国电影
An introduction to new American film. 新美国电影导论。

D. Today's News 今日新闻
It will tell the important events around the world every day. 它将每天讲述世界各地的重要事件。

E. Study Tools 学习工具
The famous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful study tools（工具）著名的林辉老师会告诉你一些有用的学习工具
F. Farms in the Future 未来的农场
A program about science in the future（未来）. 未来的科学计划。

G. People Talk 人们谈论
A discussion with parents who have trouble（苦恼）with their children. 与有子女问题的父母讨论。

（1）根据语句中的You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries. They can always help you.这是介绍学习工具，故选E。

（2）根据语句中的 getting the children away from the television to do their homework.可知，怎样处理有问题的孩子，故选G。

（3）根据语句中的Even if you could buy the world, you couldn't buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge可知，此句说明金钱不是万能的，故选B。

（4）根据语句中的he Lost World is an exciting American film. 可知，这是一部美国电影，故选C。

（5）根据语句People might grow plants（植物）and vegetables in about 50 years.可知，这讲述了未来的农场，故选F。

【点评】考查信息匹配。

正确理解文字描述的含义，根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答案。

9．I栏是5段关于图标的介绍，II栏是7个图标。

请将这5段介绍与其相对应的图标配对。

I
________The letter "P" is for parking. Drivers may leave their cars here. If a driver wants to park his car and go to the shop, he will look for this sign.
________We can see these signs on a recorder. We can push "ON/OFF" to turn it on or off. If we want to play a tape and listen to music, we may push the key "PLAY". If we want the recorder to have a short stop, we may push "PAUSE".
________If we see "OPEN" on the door of a shop, we know it is business time. We may push the door open and get into the shop.
________If we see "CLOSED" on the door of a shop, we know it is not business time.
________As soon as a driver sees this sign, he or she must drive slowly and carefully, because he or she knows there may be a person near a crossing.
II
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
G.
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：字母“P”表示停车。

司机可以把车留在这里。

如果司机想停车去商店，他会找这个标志。

结合图标内容可知，故选C。

（2）句意：我们可以在录音机上看到这些标志。

我们可以按“开/关”来打开或关闭它。

如果我们想播放磁带和听音乐，我们可以按“播放”键。

如果我们想让录音机短暂停止，我们
可以按“暂停”。

结合图标可知，故选G。

（3）句意：如果我们看到商店门上有“开门”字样，我们就知道现在是营业时间。

我们可以推开门进商店。

结合图标内容可知，构成E。

（4）句意：如果我们看到商店的门上有“关门”字样，我们就知道现在不是营业时间。

结合图标内容可知，故选F。

（5）句意：一旦司机看到这个标志，他或她必须缓慢而小心地驾驶，因为他或她知道在十字路口附近可能有人。

结合图标内容可知，故选D。

【点评】考查信息匹配。

正确理解文字描述的含义，根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答案。

10．请仔细阅读下面题中五个人的情况，从A-F六则广告中找出与其匹配的选项，选项中有一项多余。

drinks.
（2）Maria often reads books in her free time, so her best friend Linda wants to buy an interesting book for her as a birthday gift.
（3）It's Lisa's son's birthday next Saturday. Her son likes cakes, so she will book a big birthday cake for him.
（4）Mr. Black would like to buy a new coat for his daughter as a birthday gift because her old one is a little short.
（5）Olivia's birthday is coming. Ashley, her friend, plans to buy some flowers for her friend on her birthday.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）F
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了6家店的销售内容。

（1）根据 He has to buy some food and drinks. ，提到要买食物，可知应该去超市 Market ，
故选B。

（2）根据 wants to buy an interesting book，提到要买书，可知应该去书店 Bookstore ，故
选C。

（3）根据book a big birthday cake，要买生日蛋糕，可知应该去蛋糕店，D选项的Confiserie Bachmann里有chocolate cakes, fruit cakes and so on ，故选D。

（4）根据 buy a new coat，提到要买衣服，可知应该去衣服店 Clothing Store ，故选F。

（5）根据 buy some flowers ，提到要买花，可知应该去花店 Flower Shop ，故选A。

【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到文章找出答案，选出正确选项，即可。

二、七年级英语完形填空
11．完形填空
"Come here, boys and girls! Story time," says Ms Lee to the class.
Great! The children love 1 very much. They all sit around Ms Lee, and she 2 the story. Then, FatherChristmas （圣诞老人） comes.
"Excuse me, is Aaron in the 3 ?" he asks.
Everyone looks at Aaron. He walks up to Father Christmas and says, "I'm Aaron. Do I 4 you?"
"Get the beard （胡须） off my face, and you will know me."
Aaron is very curious （好奇的）, 5 he gets the beard off Father Christmas' face.
6 does he see? His father!
Aaron's father is a soldier （士兵）. He 7 goes back home. This year he has a long holiday. He can 8 with his family. It's great. He dresses up 9 Father Christmas and comes to Aaron's school.
Aaron is 10 to see his father. It's a great Christmas present for him.
1. A. shows B. tricks C. films D. stories
2. A. writes B. starts C. talks D. seems
3. A. world B. museum C. classroom D. building
4. A. know B. see C. hear D. find
5. A. so B. because C. but D. if
6. A. What B. Who C. When D. Where
7. A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often
8. A. get ready B. find out C. let off D. get together
9. A. with B. to C. as D. for
10. A. angry B. sad C. sorry D. glad
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了孩子们在听李老师讲故事时圣诞老人来了，让Aaron把圣诞老人的胡须从脸上弄下来，结果Aaron发现圣诞老人是自己的爸爸。

（1）句意：孩子们非常喜欢故事。

A.节目；B.把戏；C.电影；D.故事。

根据前句"Come here, boys and girls! Story time," 可知到了讲故事的时间了，故选D。

（2）句意：她开始这个故事。

A.写；B.开始；C.说；D.似乎。

根据They all sit around Ms Lee可知孩子们坐在李老师的周围听李老师开始讲故事，故选B。

（3）句意：Aaron在教室吗？A.世界；B.博物馆；C.教室；D.建筑物。

根据全文可知孩子们在教室里听故事，故选C。

（4）句意：我认识你吗？A.知道；B.看见；C.听见；D.发现。

圣诞老人找Aaron，所以Aaron问圣诞老人认识自己吗，故选A。

（5）句意：Aaron是好奇的，所以他把胡须从圣诞老人的脸上弄下来。

A.所以；B.因为；
C.但是；
D.如果。

因为好奇，所以把圣诞老人的胡须弄下来看看是谁，故选A。

（6）句意：他看到了谁？A.什么；B.谁；C.什么时候；D.哪里。

根据后句His father!他的爸爸，可知问的是看见了谁，故选B。

（7）句意：他几乎不回家。

A.几乎不；B.总是；C.通常；D.经常。

根据前句Aaron's father is a soldier （士兵）.可知Aaron的爸爸是一名士兵，所以几乎不回家，故选A。

（8）句意：他可以和他的家人团聚。

A.准备好；B.发现；C.送去；D.团聚。

根据This year he has a long holiday.可知今年爸爸有一个长的假期，所以可以和家人团聚，故选D。

（9）句意：他打扮为圣诞老人来到Aaron的学校。

A.和；B.到达；C.作为；D.为了。

dress up as打扮为，固定搭配，故选C。

（10）句意：Aaron看到爸爸是高兴的。

A.生气的；B.悲伤的；C.抱歉的；D.高兴的。

Aaron看见爸爸回来了，所以是高兴的，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

12．完形填空。

I'm Tony. I'm a student in a middle school. I'm glad to meet you here. First let me tell you something about my 1 . There are five people in 2 family, my mother, my father my sister, my brother and I.
My father is an 3 worker. My mother is a 4 . She teaches English. My sister is thirteen and my brother is fifteen. I'm fourteen. We 5 are in the same middle school. We all study hard.
We live at the foot of West Hill. There's a big river near our 6 . Behind it there is a hill. There's a big tree and some small 7 around our house. The big tree is a pear tree and the small trees are apples trees, 8 there aren't any pears or apples on them.
9 a photo of my house. In the photo, you can see three cats are in my bedroom. One is
white, the other two are black and white. We like 10 very much.
1. A. family B. school C. friend D. everyone
2. A. his B. her C. my D. your
3. A. big B. small C. young D. old
4. A. teacher B. doctor C. cook D. work
5. A. two B. four C. three D. five
6. A. bedroom B. house C. room D. home
7. A. trees B. rivers C. houses D. school
8. A. but B. and C. so D. or
9. A. He's B. She's C. It's D. They're
10. A. it B. him C. me D. them
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了Tony一家人以及住处的情况。

（1）考查名词。

根据后句There are five people in 2 family, my mother, my father my sister, my brother and I. 句意：首先让我告诉你一些我的家庭的情况。

family: 家庭，故选A。

（2）考查代词。

句意：我家有五口人，我的母亲，我的父亲，我的妹妹，我的哥哥和我。

根据句意可知是我的家庭，my: 我的，故选C。

（3）考查形容词。

句意：我的父亲是一名老工人。

A. 大，B. 小，C. 年轻，D. 老, 根据语境和常理推测，故选D。

（4）考查名词。

句意：我的母亲是一名教师。

根据后句She teaches English. 可知母亲是老师，teacher，故选A。

（5）考查数词。

句意：我们三个都在同一所学校上学。

根据上文可知我的妹妹，我的哥哥和我是三个人，三：three，故选C。

（6）考查名词。

句意：在我家附近有一条大河。

根据前句We live at the foot of West Hill. 我们住在西山脚下。

可知这句是说我的附近，house：家，房子，故选B。

（7）考查名词。

句意：我们的房子周围有一棵大树和一些小树。

根据后句The big tree is a pear tree and the small trees are apples trees, 可知是小树，故选A。

（8）考查连词。

句意：大树是梨树，小树是苹果树，但是树上没有梨和苹果。

根据两句的句意可知是转折关系，but：但是，故选A。

（9）考查代词和动词。

句意：这是我家的照片。

A. 他是，B. 她是，C. 它是，D. 他们是，根据语境可知指的是照片，要用It's，故选C。

（10）考查代词。

句意：我们非常喜欢它们。

根据上文可知说的是三只猫，指代它们要用them，故选D。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。

首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，固定搭配，语法知识，常识和逻辑推理等斟酌字句，选出恰当的答案，最后带入答案，确保文章通顺、完整。

13．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。

Dear Jean,
How are you? I write to tell you 1 my first week in this new school. I really have a（n）
2 week. So I am very tired.
I get up at 6:30 a. m. every day. 3 I have to do some washing in 5 minutes. After that, I have 4 . My mother cooks it for me every day, 5 she also gets up early. My mother is an English teacher in my school, so I go to school 6 her after breakfast.
7 we get to school, it is often 7: 40. The classes begin at 8:00. We have
8 classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. We have many subjects at school, and I like all of them. But some are very 9 for me, so I have to work hard. After school, I have much homework. This week, I have 10 time to watch TV or do sports. I hope things will be better next week.
Yours,
Lydia
1. A. about B. at C. in
2. A. interesting B. best C. busy
3. A. So B. Or C. Then
4. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper
5. A. and B. so C. but
6. A. for B. and C. with
7. A. For B. Before C. When
8. A. three B. seven C. six
9. A. hard B. easy C. fun
10. A. little B. a lot of C. many
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lydia写信告诉Jean在新学校第一周的生活情况。

（1）句意：我写信告诉你关于我在新学校的第一周。

tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事，故选A。

（2）句意：我真地有一个忙碌的一周。

A.有趣的；B.最好的；C.忙碌的。

根据后句So I am very tired.我是非常累的，可知Lydia是忙碌的，故选C。

（3）句意：然后我不得不在5分钟内洗漱。

A.所以；B.或者；C.然后。

根据前句I get up at 6:30 a. m. every day.可知六点半起床，然后是洗漱，所以用then，故选C。

（4）句意：之后我吃早饭。

A.早饭；B.午饭；C.晚饭。

根据前文可知讲的是早上，所以是
吃早饭，故选A。

（5）句意：所以她也早起。

A.和；B.所以；C.但是。

根据前句My mother cooks it for me every day，可知妈妈每天给我做早饭，所以是妈妈每天也早起，故选B。

（6）句意：所以我和妈妈吃完早饭后一起去上学。

A.为了；B.和，连词；C.和，介词。

her
是宾格，所以用介词with，和。

故选C。

（7）句意：当我们到达学校时，经常是七点四十。

A.为了；B.之前；C.当……时。

到校时是七点四十，所以用when，故选C。

（8）句意：我们每天上7节课。

A.3；B.7；C.6。

根据后句four in the morning and three in the afternoon，上午四节课，下午三节课，所以一天七节课，故选B。

（9）句意：但是一些是非常困难的。

A.困难的；B.简单的；C.有趣的。

根据so I have to work hard.我不得不努力学习，可知原因是一些科目是困难的，故选A。

（10）句意：这周我几乎没有时间看电视或者做运动。

A.几乎没有；B.许多；C.许多。

根据全文可知Lydia这周非常忙碌，所以几乎没有时间看电视或者做运动，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

14．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

My name is Sandra. I have a brother. 1 name is Tom. We like different（不同的）sports. He likes playing 2 . It is fun. I like volleyball, too. 3 I don't like basketball. It is 4 . My brother 5 basketball. He has four basketballs. He 6 basketball every day. We like different 7 . I like eggs, apples and hamburgers 8 breakfast and dinner. For dessert（甜食）, I like 9 . Tom likes cakes. We are 10 because（因为）we often play sports and eat good food.
1. A. He B. She C. Her D. His
2. A. volleyball B. TV C. watch D. oranges
3. A. And B. With C. But D. Of
4. A. fun B. difficult C. interesting D. fine
5. A. likes B. don't like C. like D. doesn't like
6. A. looks B. knows C. plays D. has
7. A. food B. books C. colors D. classes
8. A. in B. on C. for D. at
9. A. hamburgers B. chicken C. bread D. ice-cream
10. A. boring B. healthy C. great D. relaxing
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】①句意：我有一个哥哥/弟弟。

______名字叫汤姆。

根据brother哥哥/弟弟（男），还有name名字，可知此处填his他的。

故选D。

②句意：他喜欢打/踢_____。

根据后面的句子“I like volleyball, too.我也喜欢排球。

”可知此处填volleyball排球。

故选 A。

③句意：我也喜欢排球。

______我不喜欢篮球。

根据句意可知前后两句话为转折关系，应填But但是。

故选C。

④句意：我不喜欢篮球，它是______。

A.fun有趣的；B.difficult困难的；C.interesting有趣。