专题15 书面表达高频词汇(复习思维导图+必备知识手册)

专题15 书面表达高频词汇
基本词汇
favorite (最喜欢的);
taste (爱好，志趣);
read novels (读小说);
surf the Internet (上网); chat online (在线聊天);
collect stamps (集邮);
make friends (交友);
climb mountains (爬山);
enjoy pop music (喜欢流行音乐)
亮点词汇
develop an interest in (在……方面培养兴趣); be fond of (喜欢);
be keen on (对……着迷); have a taste in (喜爱);
hobby (业余爱好);
be interested in (对……感兴趣);
have a great love for (非常喜爱……)
基本词汇
make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友);
a strong personality (个性强);
personal matters (私事);
friendly (友好的);
a close friend (一个亲密的朋友);
trust each other (互相信任);
share...with sb.(与某人分享);
keep in touch with sb. (与某人保持联系);
stay best friends with sb. (和某人保持很好的友谊);
a friend in need (患难之交)
亮点词汇
get to know sb.(认识某人);
know sb. very well(熟知某人);
precious(珍贵的);
worthy(有价值的);
understanding(善解人意的);
be loyal to(对……忠诚);
keep sb. company.(陪伴，做伴)
基本词汇
physical and mental condition(身体与精神状况); strong(强壮的);
unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的);
fat(太胖的);
thin(瘦的); nearsighted/short\|sighted(近视的); normal(正常的);
abnormal(不正常的);
energetic(精力旺盛的); eating habit(饮食习惯); eat too much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品);
stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康);
enough sleep(充足的睡眠);
good living habit(良好的生活习惯);
lose weight(减肥) ;
nutrition(营养)
亮点词汇
build up one's body/improve one's health(强身健体); ease the burden(减轻负担);
be/go on a diet(节食);
overweight(太胖的);
take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动);
proper diet(合理的饮食);
be good for/do good to(对……有益处)
话题4 校园文明与安全问题
基本词汇
school rules and regulations(学校规章制度); behave well(表现良好);
be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁);
respect one's teachers and parents(尊敬师长);
be on time(准时);
keep the environment clean(保持环境干净);
break the rules(违反规定);
spit(吐痰);
cheat in the exam(考试作弊);
get in line (排队);
fight with sb.(与某人打架);
punish sb. for (因……处罚某人)
亮点词汇
observe discipline(遵守纪律);
civilized(文明的);
be expected to(被期望);
be of no good to (对……毫无益处)
话题5 环境保护
基本词汇
pollute(污染);
cut down trees(砍伐树木);
waste water(废水);
throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾);
protect the surroundings(保护周边环境);
protect rare animals(保护稀有动物);
improve the environment(改善环境);
save energy(节省能源)
亮点词汇
do great harm to(给……带来很大危害)
preserve/protect the ecological environment 保护生态环境
raise people’s awareness of environment protection 提高人们的环保意识care for trees and plants 爱护树木花草
ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班
recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用
take public transport 乘坐公共交通
deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾
save energy/water 节约能源/水
don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰
sort the garbage 分类垃圾
ban abusing plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋
ban smoking in public places 禁止在公共场合吸烟
基本词汇
harmonious(和谐的);
honest(诚实的);
credible (可信的);
balanced(平衡的);
social order(社会秩序);
peaceful(和平的);
sustainable development(可持续发展);
help each other(互助);
care for each other(互相关心);
have a liking for (喜爱);
build(创建);
cherish(珍惜); public morals(社会道德)
亮点词汇
devote to(献身);
be public\|spirited(有公德心的);
be concerned with (关心);
live in harmony(和谐共处)
基本词汇
computer电脑; machine机器
software软件; technique技术，技巧，技能equipment设备; science科学，自然科学experiment实验; research研究，调查project工程，项目; Internet因特网analyze分析 ; conclude总结
create创造 ; explore探索
measure测量; reflect反射，反应
search搜索; observe观察
update更新，使现代化; simplify使简化
accurate精确地; digital数字化的
亮点词汇
realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想
have access to\be accessible能使用
come true实现，成为现实
be related\linked to与…有关联
advanced science and technology先进的科学技术
catch up with the advanced world levels赶上世界先进水平
make a great difference有很大影响，有很大作用
play an important role in在…起重要的作用
make it possible for life to develop使得生命发展成为可能
with the rapid development of science and technology随着科技的迅速发展
话题8 语言学习
基本词汇
accumulate v. 积累，积聚
approach n. 方法；途径
base n. 基础 v. 以......为基础
confuse v. 使迷惑；使混淆 ; consistent adj. 一致的
distinguish v. 辨别 explain vt. 解释，说明
explanation n. 解释，说明
explicit adj. 清楚明白的，易于理解的
expression n. 词语，表达；表情
fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的
grammar n. 语法; improve v. 提高
master vt. 精通，掌握 ; overcome v. 克服，解决
pronounce v. 发音 ; standard n.&adj. 标准（的）
review vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习n. 复查，复习，评论
revision n. 复习，温习; shortcoming n. 缺点，短处
specific adj. 明确的，具体的，独特的
vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇表
亮点词汇
bear (sth) in mind 记住（某事）
enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量
express oneself in English fluently 用英语流利地表达思想
form a habit 养成习惯
give sb some advice on how to learn English 给某人就如何学英语提出一些建议have a good command of sth 精通......
have a good knowledge of English 精通英语
insist on 坚持
improve writting skills 提高写作能力
learn...by heart 用心记......
take part in the English corner 参加英语角
additionally 加之；又
besides 此外；除……之外
equally important 同样重要的是
furthermore 此外；而且
in addition 另外
in other words 换句话说
last but not least 最后但同样重要的是moreover 而且；此外
that is to say 即；就是；换句话说what’s more 而且；此外
although 虽然；尽管
at the same time 同时；但是
despite 不管；尽管；不论even if 即使
even though 即使
however 然而；可是
in spite of 不管
instead 代替；而不是nevertheless 然而；不过
on the contrary 正相反
otherwise 另外；不同地regardless of 不管；不顾
still 依然；仍然
though 虽然；可是
while 而
yet 然而；但是；仍
either…or… ……或……instead of… ……，而不是……neither…nor… ……和……都不……not…but… 不是……而是……rather than… 宁可；胜过
whether…or not 是否
compare with/to 与……比较
equally 相等地；平等地
in comparison with 与……比较
in contrast 相反；大不相同
in contrast to 和……对比
in the same way 同样地
instead 代替；改为
on the contrary 正相反
while 而
accordingly 因此；从而
as a result of 作为结果
because （of）因为consequently 从而；因此
due to 由于；应归于hence 因此；从此
in that 由于；因为；既然now that 因为；既然
on account of 由于
owing to 由于；因……的缘故so 所以
so that 所以
thanks to 由于
therefore 因此；所以
thus 因此
above all 最重要的是
accordingly 于是
as a consequence 因此
as has been noted 如前所述
at last 最后
briefly 简要扼要地
by doing so 如此
certainly 当然地；无疑地consequently 因此
eventually 最后
hence 因此
in a word 总之
in brief 简言之
in conclusion 总之；最后
in short 简而言之
in summary 简要地说
in sum 总之；简而言之
obviously 显然
on the whole 总体说来；整个看来
to conclude 总而言之
to speak frankly 坦白地说
to sum up 总而言之
to summarize 总而言之
1.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized t hat…
6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument
12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外…be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度from another perspective
32.做出共同努力make joint efforts
33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质comprehensive quality
37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty
42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet t he needs of…
43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information
44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources
46.方便快捷convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益. interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.
63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with
the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.
67.…的健康发展the healthy development o f …
68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.
No garden without weeds.
69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.
70.重视attach great importance to…
71.社会地位social status
72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…
73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面both physically and mentally
75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden
79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.
82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress
86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of
89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure
90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…
92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society
93.实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true
94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:
95. 首先First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with
96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place
97. 再次Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore
98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,
99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.。