2020年4月七年级英语开学摸底考(1)

2020年4月七年级（下）英语开学摸底考（人教A卷）
一、辨音题(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
选出下列字母或单词划线部分含有不同音素的选项。

1. A. arrive B. listen C. fight D. outside
2. A. healthy B. breakfast C. dream D. head
3. A. dress B. eat C. never D. exercise
4. A. ask B. village C. guitar D. far
5. A. follow B. know C. how D. show
【答案】
1—5 BCBBC
二、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
6. Can he English?
A. speak
B. speaks
C. say
D. talk
6. A 【解析】考查情态动词后动词原形以及speak, say和talk的区别. speak v.讲（某种语言），演讲，
讲话（正式）；say vt.说（强调说话的内容）；talk vi./n.说话，谈话（强调和谁说，关于什么）。

7. You are good at stories .So you can join the story club.
A. writing, speaking
B. write, tell
C. writing, telling
D. writing, talking
7. C 【解析】考查介词后v.用法以及v-ing作后置定语，story telling club 讲故事俱乐部。

8. Bob is a good student. He gets up early and is late for school.
A. always, never
B. usually, often
C. never, always
D. often, always
8. A 【解析】考查频率副词。

由前一句“鲍勃是个好学生”可知，后面应该说的是他经常早早起床，
从来不迟到。

9. I don't like fruit, .
A. too
B. also
C. either
D. neither
9. C 【解析】考查either的用法，too用于肯定句和疑问句，前面往往加逗号，放句尾；also用于
肯定句和疑问句，放句中；either用于否定句，放句尾；neither也不，用于：sb.(宾格) neither.
或者Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+sb.(主格)，表示某人也不。

10. The food
A. tastes good
B. tastes well
C. looks well
D. sounds good
10. A 【解析】考查感官动词的用法，感官动词是系动词，后面用adj.修饰。

11. Paul likes ping-pang :He usually it on weekends.
A. playing, playing
B. plays, plays
C. playing, plays
D. plays, playing
11. C 【解析】考查like doing sth.表兴趣和爱好。

12. —Can you clean the room, please?
—Sorry, I don't have time it now.
A. clean
B. cleans
C. to clean
D. clean to
12. C 【解析】考查have time to do sth. 有时间去做某事。

13. —How do you get to school?
—I usually walk, but I the bus.
A. some times；by
B. sometimes；take
C. some time；take
D. sometimes；by
13. B 【解析】考查逻辑关系，前面提到usually,又提到but,只能选sometimes, take the bus坐公交车，
go to sw. by bus去某地搭公交车。

14. She has books in her room.
A. seven hundreds and twenty-three
B. seven hundred and twenty-three
C. seven hundreds and twenty three
D. seven hundred and twenty three
14. B 【解析】考查hundred的用法，hundred/thousand/million/billion 前面有数字，后面不能出现s
和of；后面有s，则必须加of，而且前面不能出现数字。

15. The teacher is very strict us our lessons.
A. with；on
B.at；on C．with；in D.for；in
15. C 【解析】考察strict的搭配和用法；be strict with sb.对某人严格= be hard on sb.; be strict in sth.
在某方面严格。

16. This morning John gets to school his bike, not bus.
A. on; on
B. by; by C．on; by D. by; on
16. C 【解析】考查get to sw. by+交通工具，中间不能加the，故第二个空选by，而第一个空出现了
his，那么只能选on。

17. Mary is English teacher.
A. a 22-year-old
B.an 22 years old
C. a 22-years-old
D.an 22 year old
17. A 【解析】考查数字+连字符+n.+adj.，中间的n.不加s。

18. I don't know . Can you tell me?
A. where he lives
B. where does he live
C. he lives where
D. does he live where
18. A 【解析】考查宾语从句。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选A。

19. Don't be . The baby is sleeping.
A. noisy
B.to noise C．noise D. of noise
19. A 【解析】由后一句baby在睡觉，可知这里指的是不要吵闹，be后跟形容词作表语，故选A。

20. He wear a school uniform.
A. have to
B. doesn't have to
C. doesn't has to
D. has not
20. B 【解析】have to的否定形式为：doesn’t have to。

三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Hi, boys and girls!
Welcome to our 21 club. We have some rules. Now please 22 to me.
Reading is a good habit. You must read five books every term. If you can't, I'm 23 that you have to leave. We have activities on Fridays. Everyone must come 24 time. Don't be late. If you 25 come, you must tell us before Fridays. It's 26 to keep our club clean and tidy. You can't 27 in our club, so don't bring your food here. The last 28 ：be careful with books. You can take the books back home and read. But 29 not to make them dirty, broken or lost. That's all. Have a good 30 in our club.
Thank you.
21. A. reading B. swimming C．writing D. dancing
22. A. talk B. listen C．watch D. speak
23. A. strict B. happy C．sorry D. fat
24. A. on B. with C.at D. for
25. A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't
26. A. terrible B. funny C. important D. boring
27. A. play B. eat C. run D. talk
28. A. book B. class C. rule D. time
29. A. help B. finish C. practice D. remember
30. A. time B. lesson C. job D. dream
21. A 【解析】参考第三段第一句Reading is a good habit。

22. B 【解析】因为前面提到Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to…说明是在进行讲话，所以大家需要听。

23. C 【解析】前面提到If you can't, I'm…，你不能read five books every term，那肯定就唯有对不起了。

24. A 【解析】on time 准时，因为周五有活动，而前文又提到遵守规矩，所以只能选A。

25. D 【解析】后面有you must tell us before Fridays. 所以是在提醒你，你不能来要提前告知。

26. C 【解析】后面提到keep our club clean and tidy，而这是一种要求，所以选C。

27. B 【解析】后面提到so don't bring your food here.是很明显的因果关系，所以前面是不能吃。

28. C 【解析】后面be careful with books. 很明显是一种要求或规矩。

29. D 【解析】这4个词中很明显只有remember可以接不定式。

30. A 【解析】have a good time 玩得开心/愉快。

四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Tom and Mike are good friends. They are good with children. They want to find jobs（工作）in summer vacation. This Friday Tom tells Mike that Beidaihe School Trip needs teachers to help with sports, music and computer. Mike is glad to know that.
Tom can play basketball, volleyball, and he can swim. Mike can play the violin, the trumpet（喇叭）, the drums and the guitar, and he can swim ,too. Tom and Mike like computers very much. Can they join the Beidaihe School Trip?
31. Tom and Mike are good .
A. sisters B．friends C．kids D．brothers
32. What do they want to do in summer vacation?
A. They want to play computer games.
B. They want to go to a movie.
C. They want to find jobs.
D. They want to go to school.
33. What can they do?
A. They can do the job of playing soccer.
B. They can do the job of doing Chinese kung fu.
C．They can be in the Rock Band. D．They can help kids with swimming.
34. Tom and Mike like very much.
A .playing volleyball B. playing the violin
C．computers D. dancing
35. Tom can .
A. play the guitar.
B. play the piano.
C．play volleyball. D. play soccer.
31. B 第一段第一句：Tom and Mike are good friends.
32. C 第一段第三句：They want to find jobs（工作）in summer vacation.
33. D 第二段he can swim, too.说明他们俩都会游泳，自然教小朋友学习也是可以的
34. C 参见第二段：Tom and Mike like computers very much.
35. C 参见第二段第一句：Tom can play basketball, volleyball, and he can swim.
B
There are fifty-five students in my class. They come from different places. So they go to school in different ways. Twenty students go to school on foot because they live near the school. Ten students ride their bikes to school because they live not very far from school. Ten students go to school by bus because they live far from school. Ten students go in their parents' car. The other five students go to school by boat, because there is a river between their houses and the school.
36. How many students are there in the class?
A.55
B.20
C.50
D.60
37. Twenty students______to school because they live near the school.
A. walk
B.by bus
C.ride a bike
D.in the car
38. Ten students ride the bikes to school because they live______.
A. far from the school
B. near the school
C. next to the school
D. at school
39. Five students go to school by boat because ______.
A. there is a river between their houses and the school
B. they live far away from the school
C. they would like to go by boat
D. they live near the school
40. If(如果) you live far from the school, you should _____to school.
A. walk
B. ride a bike
C. take a bus
D. take a car
36. A 参见第一句：There are fifty-five students in my class.
37. A 参见第二行：Twenty students go to school on foot because they live near the school.
38. A 参见第三行：Ten students ride their bikes to school because they live not very far from school.说的
是不是太远，也就是有点远。

39. A 参见最后一行：The other five students go to school by boat, because there is a river between their
houses and the school.
40. C 参见第四行：Ten students go to school by bus because they live far from school.
C
Tom and Mike are good friends. Sometimes they are good to each other. Sometimes they are not. But some of their classmates say they are like brothers.
One day they go out for a walk together. At noon they are very hungry and they go into a restaurant(饭馆)to have lunch. The waiter come up to them and asks, “What can I do for you?"
"Please bring us two apples first,” said Tom. When the waiter puts the two apples on the table, Mike takes the big one at once. Tom gets angry. “You are impolite(没礼貌). Why don' t you take the small one?”
Tom asks. "But I am right," says Mike with a smile. "If I let you take first, which one will you choose?"
"Of course I'll take the small one, "says Tom. "Yes," Mike says, "If you take, the small one, the big one will be mine. Don't you think so ?""Oh, Tom can’ t answer,
41. Tom and Mike are _____.
A. not always good to each other
B. not students in the same class .
C. brothers
D. not classmates
42. One day they go out ______.
A.to have lunch
B.to take a walk
C．to buy apples D.to sit in a restaurant
43. The waiter brings them ______ before the meal.
A. two eggs
B. two oranges
C．two apples D. some milk
44. Mike takes the ______ apple.
A. good
B. big C．small D. right
45.Who eats the big apple finally(最后)?
A. Mike
B. Tom
C. Both Tom and Mike
D. Nobody
41. A 参见第一段第二句：Sometimes they are good to each other. Sometimes they are not. 有时候好，
有时候不好，那就是说并不是一直都好。

42. B 参见第二段第一句：One day they go out for a walk together. 这个是目的哦，而去餐馆吃饭只是
外出之后发生的事，他们外出并不是为了吃饭哦。

千万记住这个目的。

43. C 参见第三段第二句：the waiter puts the two apples on the table。

44. B 不要看起初拿的是什么，而要看最后的结果，参见最后一段最后一句：Mike says, "If you take,
the small one, the big one will be mine.
45. A 参见最后一段最后一句：Mike says, "If you take, the small one, the big one will be mine. Don't you
think so?" "Oh, Tom can’t answer,
五、补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
A: 46
B: (Yes.)Could you tell me the way to the zoo?
A: Let me see. Oh, it's far from here.
B: 47
A: About five miles. 48
B: Which bus should I take?
A: The No.1 bus will take you there.
B: 49
A: It's about 30 minutes
B: Thanks for your help.
A: 50
【答案】
46—50 CGBDA
A)根据首字母或者汉语提示写单词。

51. It's about twenty m____________ walk from here to the post office.
52. The students often play basketball at a q____________ to six.
53. The teacher wants us to f____________ the school rules.
54. Is there a bridge b____________ the two villages? -Yes, there is
55. There are six h____________ students in our school.
【答案】
51. miles' 52. quarter 53. follow 54. between 55. hundred
B) 用所给词语的适当形式填空。

56. How long does it take her____________ (get) to Shanghai from Beijing by plane?
57. We need two good____________ (music) for the School Music Festival.
58. Many____________ (village) come to cities to find jobs.
59. Mary wants to know what he____________ (think) of the trip.
60. Please remember____________ (read) your notes more often.
【答案】
56. to get 57. musicians 58. villagers 59. thinks 60. to read
七、句型转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
61. Can your sister dance? (作出否定回答)
No, ____________ .
62. It is four Kilometers from my home to school. (对画线部分提问)
____________ is it from your home to school?
63. My father often goes to work on foot. (同义转换)
My father often____________ ____________ work.
64. Listen to music in the hallways. (改为否定句)
____________ ____________ to music in the hallways.
65. Dick has to wear school uniforms at school. (改为一般疑问句)
____________ Dick ____________ to wear school uniforms at school? 【答案】
61. she can’t66. How far 67. walks to 68. Don’t listen69. Does have
66. _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ (要么是我要么是
Tony玩电脑游戏) for half an hour after school. (Either)
67. It _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________（他花
费半小时打鼓）in the music room every day. (take)
68. _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ (对我而
言到达学校不容易)the school. (arrive)
69. My sister often _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________（帮助她妈妈洗
盘子)in the kitchen. （Do）
70. I wish that _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ (你的梦想能实现).（true)
【答案】
66. Either I or Tony plays computer games
67. takes him half an hour to play drums
68. It’s not easy for me to arrive at
69. helps her mum do the dishes
70. your dream can come true
九、短文综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
I have a friend. I don't think his life is h 71 . He often gets up too late. He u 72 has lots of meat and hamburgers. He likes w 73 TV best and he doesn't like e 74 . He never do sports. They are not good for him. So I make a timetable(时间表) for him. What time does he get up? He can get up at 6 o'clock and take a s 75 and b 76 his teeth In the morning, he can have eggs and milk. After breakfast, he can 77 his bike to school. In the afternoon, he plays football or t 78 a walk. In the evening, he can do his h 79 , and l 80 to music. At around 9 o'clock, he can go to bed. I hope he can be healthier soon.
71. healthy 后面说起的晚又通常吃大量的肉和汉堡，这肯定是不健康的啊。

72. usually 后面用的是三单，所以这里应该是频率副词，u开头的就这一个了。

73. watching 因为like后面没有to,所以这里就只能是watching。

74. exercising 要与前面并列，所以又是一个动词的-ing形式，后面写了从来不运动，所以应当是
doesn’t like exercising了。

75. shower 起床后要洗澡（老外有早起洗澡的习惯）。

76. brush brush teeth刷牙。

77.ride 骑自行车是ride his bike。

78. takes 去散步take a walk，但前面是三单，所以用takes。

79. homework 做家庭作业do homework。

80 listen listen to music听音乐。

十、书面表达（满分10分）
假如你是李华，你觉得自己家里很多生活方式并不健康。

学校正在倡导健康生活，你决定从自己家里的出行、饮食、习惯等方面改变。

请写一封信给父母，指出家人中影响健康的生活习惯，并制定一些新的家庭规则来改善家里的生活方式。

参考要点：
1. 你的家庭中不好的生活习惯有哪些；
2. 制定具体规则来改善不好的生活习惯；
3. ……
Dear Mom and Day,
It’s very important to live a heal thy life. _______________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】
Dear Mom and Daddy,
It’s very important to live a healthy life. But in fact, we all have a bad lifestyle. Staying up late is bad for our health. We always go to school or work without having breakfast. In our daily diet, we eat junk food rather than fruit and v egetable. What’s more, we seldom take exercise, so we fall ill easily.
In order to have a healthy life, now I make some rules. First of all, we must have enough food to keep our healthy. Breakfast is necessary. We must have the right kind of food. Remember to eat more fruit and vegetable but less junk food. Second, go to bed early and get up early. Of course, it’s necessary for us to take exercise. It will keep us active and strong.
I hope we all have a good health, and hope you can follow those rules.
Yours, Li Hua。