北京市清华大附属中学2025届九年级英语第一学期期末教学质量检测试题含解析

北京市清华大附属中学2025届九年级英语第一学期期末教学质量检测试题
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.
A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in
2、Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work.
A．which B．that C．who
3、—I’m sorry about yes terday.
—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.
A．how can we do it B．how we can do it
C．how can they do it D．how they can do it
4、It sounds like a good plan, but you should ________ it with your parents first.
A．keep B．learn C．discuss
5、—As we know, it’s difficult to live in the foreign country.
—______ if you don’t understand the local language.
A．Generally B．Naturally C．Exactly D．Especially
6、We must get up early we can catch the first bus to school.
A．so that B．such that C．in order to D．in order
7、Waste paper shouldn’t ________ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.
A．throw B．be thrown C．is thrown D．are thrown
8、—Did you notice him come in?
—No. I ________ a football game.
A．have watched B．had watched
C．am watching D．was watching
9、I’m afraid to take a _______ / pleɪn / to travel, so I often go by train.
A．plan B．place C．plane D．pant
10、--- TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize.
--- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、For years, Peter Smith was badly disturbed（打扰）by the memory of an accident that caused the death of
one of his 1 , Oliver. After that, his wife left him and he 2 his job. But suddenly the news about him changed. His wife came back and he found a new job.
One day he told me what had changed his life. “After the accident, I thought that nobody could forgive（原谅）what I had done. The thought of my mistake 3 my smile. It put a 4 between my wife and me. Then I had an unexpected visit from the person I was afraid most to see-the mother of the classmate who died. “Years ago,” she said, “I found it in my heart to have forgiven you. So did Oliver and your friends.” She stopped for a moment, and th en said
5 . “Peter, you are the one who hasn’t forgiven
6 .” I looked into her eyes and found kindness. For the first time in my life I felt worthy（有价值的）to love and be loved.
It is lucky for Peter to get forgiveness of his 7 . But forgiving doesn’t mean denying（否认）what happened. Instead, it means facing them honestly, realistically（现实地）.
Can a person be all-forgiving and still, be human? A scientist spent four years in a prison camp（集中营）of Germany. His parents, his younger sister and elder brother were killed by Nazi. He has every reason to 8 . However he is filled with a love of life that he passes on to everyone who knows him. In his book, he said “In the beginning, I was filled with hate. 9 I realized that in hating I had become my own 10 . If you can’t forgive, you cannot love. And without love, life has no meaning.”
Forgiveness is truly the saving grace, which gives the people who make mistakes a chance to correct them. 1．A．teachers B．classmates C．workers D．strangers
2．A．got B．left C．lost D．took
3．A．took away B．put away C．gave away D．threw away
4．A．bridge B．door C．house D．wall
5．A．seriously B．carelessly C．probably D．happily
6．A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．herself
7．A．excuse B．mistake C．success D．lesson
8．A．forget B．hide C．hate D．kill
9．A．So B．Only C．Still D．Then
10．A．classmate B．enemy C．friend D．teacher
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1．animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有创造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2．(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3．the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well
as the usual activities, such 4．sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5．(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”
In senior high school David 6．a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 7．(success) young writer.
David has been very lucky8．his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9．(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free tim e 10．volleyball for my school team. Maybe I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure.”
There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Last month, the BBC made a list of the greatest icons(偶像)of the 20th century. Among the 28 figures, 11of them are women. Let’s meet some of these great women.
Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013)
Politics is typically a man's world. But Margaret Thatcher had a big influence on politics herself. ServingBritain had started to go downhill following World War II. Thatcher started a series of policies(政策)toAlthough many people disliked her, she stuck to her policies and was successful in the end. Her toughne ssearned her the nickname “The Iron Lady".
Tu Youyou(1930-present)
Tu is a chemist who studies traditional Chinese medicine. She started to look for a cure(治疗方法)formalaria(疟疾)in the 1960s.At that time, almost half of the world's population was at risk of suffering from thedisease, according to the BBC．
Inspired by traditional Chinese medicine, Tu found artemisinin(青蒿素)in a plant in 1971 that could curemalaria.
In 2015, Tu received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She is the first Chinese woman to win aNobel Prize.
Billie Holiday(1915-1959)
Billie Holiday is often described as a genius. Her voice not only moved audiences, but also shookAmerican society.
During her time, American society was still segregated(种族隔离的).As an African-American, Holidaylived a hard life. But her life experience also inspired her singing.
Holiday worked with white bands in the 1930s,which was ground-breaking(开拓性的)at that time. Holiday taught Americans to question their segregated society.
Virginia Woolf (1882-1941)
Virginia Woolf was one of the most important writers of the 20th century. Her stream-of-consciousness (意识
流)writing style deeply influenced modern writing.
Stream-of-consciousness focuses on the"flow”of thoughts and inner feelings of a particular character. Thiswas v ery different from most writing at the time.
Woolf once wrote a short novel called The Mark on the Wall(<墙上的斑点>).The novel focuses entirelyon what the main character is thinking about after seeing a mark on a wall.
1．Why did Margaret Thatcher get the nickn ame “The Iron Lady”?
A．Because she was strong enough to live a long life.
B．Because she was the first female prime minister in Britain.
C．Because she used tough policies to restore the country.
D．Because she liked to use the things made of iron.
2．How old was Tu Y ouyou when she received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?
A．35 B．41 C．75 D．85
3．Which one of the following quotations(录)was probably from Billie Holiday!
A．"He that comes first to the hill, may sit where he will."
B．"If I'm going to sing like someone else, then I don't need to sing at all."
C．"Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world."
D．"Do not all you can; spend not all you have, believe not all you hear; and tell not all you know."
4．What does the underlined word"This"refer to?
A．Woolf's writing style B．modern writing
C．the character's thoughts D．the character's inner feelings
5．The passage is about
A．female Nobel Prize winners
B．an introduction of “The Iron Lady"
C．the greatest icons of the 20th century
D．women who made a difference in the 20th century
B
14、Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of____When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animal s move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液
体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
1．From the passage we learn that locusts________.
A．are small animals
B．are easily found by birds
C．change their colors to protect themselves
2．How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?
A．They run away quickly.
B．They have the colors much like their enemies.
C．They hide themselves by day and appear at night.
3．What does the underline phrase“crops”mean?
A．灌木丛B．庄稼C．水草
4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．Bears and lions can keep safe because their colors are like the trees
B．Some pests can’t change their colors with the crops.
C．The kind of fish can live up to now because its black liquid can kill its enemies.
5．Which is the best title for this passage?
A．The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests
B．The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests
C．Colors of Different Animals and Pests
C
15、Good tips for you
When you travel in other places, you'd better do things as the following:
Visiting other places just like visiting the home of your friends, you have to respect the place, respect the lifestyle, respect the culture and respect the people there.
Never complain about the differences between your place and the place you are
visiting, because no place is the same. If you expect everything is the same as in your place, why do you travel?
Remember, complaint won't make your trip enjoyable, just makes you look rude. And it seems that you don't know how to respect others and you don't know much about this world.
Respect and follow the culture and the lifestyle of people of other places. Don't try to apply the way people in your place do to other places. If you do so, you will only be an unwelcome visitor in that place. So, why make yourself unwelcome and look silly?
Admire the differences of other places that you are visiting. It doesn't mean losing face.
1．No matter where you go, what should you do?
A．Complain about the differences between my place and the place I am visiting.
B．Expect everything is the same as in my place.
C．Respect the place, the lifestyle, the culture and the people there.
D．Apply the way people in my place do to other places.
2．If you respect the people in the place that you are visiting, you .
A．will be a welcome visitor B．will lose face
C．will not make your trip pleasant D．will be a rude person
3．The word "so" in the fourth paragraph refers to .
A．expecting everything is the same as in your place
B．complaining about the differences between your place and the place you are visiting
C．applying the way people in your place do to other places
D．visiting other places just like visiting the home of your friends
4．According to the passage, which is NOT wrong?
A．We travel because we want to see the same place as where we live.
B．Respect the place we are visiting as we are visiting the home of our friends.
C．We complain because we know much about the world.
D．Never try to respect the people in other places
D
16、Have you ever had a nightmare(噩梦)? Almost everyone has one once in a while. A nightmare is a bad dream, which may make you feel scared, anxious, or upset, but nightmares are not real and can't harm you. While you are sleeping, your brain just doesn't stop working. Although it is normal to have nightmares once in a while, there are some ways you can try to he get them under control.
Get into a health sleeping habit. Try to go to bed and wake up at fixed time every day. Unless you’re sick or didn’t get enough sleep the night before, avoid naps during the day. Avoid eating or exercising too much just before bedtime. Avoid
scary books or movies before bedtime, or they might cause nightmares.
Sleep with a toy or your favorite blanket(毯子).This helps you feel safe. Use a nightlight. With a nightlight, if you wake up from the nightmare, you will be able to see familiar things and remember where you are.
Keep your door open. This will help you remember that your family are near to you. If you are scared, get up and take comfort from one of them. You are never too old to hug them. Most of the time, nightmares are not big problems. You can tell your bad dreams to an adult you trust. What’s more, Just talking about what happened mi ght make you feel better. If something has troubled you during the day, discussing those feelings might also help.
You should learn how to get a good sleep, which is very important for health.
1．What can we learn from Paragraph One?
A．Nightmares can make us feel scared B．Only a few people have nightmares
C．Nightmares are not real but can harm us D．Our brains stop working while we are sleeping.
2．Which is NOT true about a healthy sleeping habit?
A．Enjoy long naps during the day B．Avoid scary books or movies before bedtime.
C．Don’t eat or exercise too much before bedtime. D．Go to bed and wake up at fixed time every day
3．Why is a nightlight useful?
A．Because it can help people feel safe
B．Because it can help people avoid a nightmare.
C．Because it can help people remember where you are.
D．Because it can help people find the way to others’ rooms.
4．If you are scared after a nightmare, you can_______ according to the text?
A．get up and eat some food B．get up and hug your family
C．take a shower and continue sleeping D．talk with a stranger about the dream.
5．What is the best title for the text?
A．What are nightmares? B．How to keep healthy
C．How to deal with nightmares D．Why are nightmares harmful?
E
17、
1．Why does Jeff want to run a pizza shop?
A．He wants to make money to buy a big house.
B．He wants to make money to build a castle.
C．He wants to make money to go traveling.
D．He wants to make money to have a personal library. 2．From the passage, we can know that Jessica___________. A．is the mother of a boy and a girl.
B．always tries to do things instead of only thinking C．thinks it’s hard for people to realize their dreams D．doesn’t want to live a str essful life
3．Whose hobby is reading, according to the passage?
A．Gina B．Charles
C．Jessica. D．Sofia.
4．Sofia wants to be a _____in the future.
A．waiter B．housewife.
C．librarian D．doctor
5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Jeff will run his pizza shop by himself when he travels.
B．Gina thinks her dream is very simple.
C．The first place Jeff wants to travel to is Italy.
D．Sofia wants to help poor children in Africa.
F
18、Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.
Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.
One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.
The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.
Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children’s activities and did not interfere (干涉) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression (消沉).
The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.
These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that
the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.
1．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies? A．The environment. B．Mother’s sensitivity.
C．Education before birth. D．Their peers (同龄人)
2．What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?
A．To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.
B．To prove that babies can learn before they are born.
C．To show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.
D．To indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies’ language skills.
3．Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?
A．The children of women who did not suffer from depression.
B．The children of depressed but caring mothers.
C．The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.
D．The children with high communication abilities.
4．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.
B．Scientific findings about how the environment has an effect on babies’ intelligence.
C．A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old.
D．Scientific findings about how babies develop before birth.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、假如你是阳光中学的李华，你校成功举办了“中华诗词朗诵比赛”，请用英语写一篇短文，介绍活动情况并呼吁更多的人参与这样的活动。

内容要点如下：
注意事项：须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、行文连贯作、适当发挥；词数在80个左右，文稿的开头已给出，不
计入总词数；
参考词汇：中华诗词朗诵比赛Chinese Poetry Reciting Competition;表现performance; 高度评价think highly of ;朗诵recite;天赋gift;免费的free
I'm Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. Our school...
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、B
3、B
4、C
5、D
6、A
7、B
8、D
9、C
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．A
6．C
7．B
8．C
9．D
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．after
2．grow
3．During 4．as
5．to imagine 6．wrote 7．successful 8．because 9．him 10．playing Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C 2．D
3．B
4．A
5．D
14、1．C 2．C
3．B
4．C
5．B
15、1．C 2．A
3．C
4．B
16、1．A 2．A
3．C
4．B
5．C
17、1．C 2．B
3．B
4．D
5．A
18、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、I'm Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. Our school held a Chinese Poetry Reciting Competition on the afternoon of May 23rd. It was held in the school hall. The competition is held every tram. This year it was a big success again. All the teachers and students thought highly of the students' wonderful performances. Wang Li from Grade 8 won the first prize. She has a real gift for reciting .Each winner won a free ticket for the book show.
I hope more people will take part in this activity and enjoy the beautiful Chinese culture。