2018四级考试和答案

2018四级考试和答案
2018年大学英语四级考试真题及答案
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic "The Importance of Reading Classics". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【范文】
The Importance of Reading Classics
Reading classics is of great significance to us. Firstly, it allows us to gain knowledge and wisdom from the past. Classics are the crystallization of human wisdom, and they provide us with a wealth of knowledge and experience. By reading classics, we can learn from the past and avoid repeating the same mistakes.
Secondly, reading classics helps us to improve our language skills. Classics are often written in a beautiful and eloquent language, which
can help us to enhance our language proficiency and express ourselves more effectively.
Lastly, reading classics can cultivate our character and temperament. Many classics contain profound thoughts and ideas, which can inspire us to think deeply and become better individuals.
In conclusion, reading classics is of great importance to us. It not only enriches our knowledge and wisdom but also helps us to improve our language skills and cultivate our character.
Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once, and they will not appear in your test paper. Answer the questions on the basis of what you hear.
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
1. What is the news report mainly about?
A) A new species of dinosaurs.
B) A newly discovered dinosaur fossil.
C) A new theory about dinosaur extinction.
D) A new discovery about dinosaur habits.
2. What did the scientists discover from the fossil?
A) The dinosaur's age.
B) The dinosaur's cause of death.
C) The dinosaur's living environment.
D) The dinosaur's diet.
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
3. What is the main topic of the news report?
A) A new policy on immigration.
B) A new law on environmental protection.
C) A new regulation on wildlife trade.
D) A new initiative on public health.
4. What was the immediate effect of the policy?
A) A decrease in illegal wildlife trade.
B) An increase in wildlife protection efforts.
C) A rise in public awareness of wildlife issues.
D) A drop in the number of endangered species.
Questions 5 and 6 are based on the news report you have just heard.
5. What is the news report mainly about?
A) A new technology for solar energy.
B) A new method for energy conservation.
C) A new discovery in renewable energy.
D) A new approach to energy production.
6. What is the advantage of the new technology?
A) It is cost-effective.
B) It is environmentally friendly.
C) It is highly efficient.
D) It is widely applicable.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once, and they will not appear in your test paper. Answer the questions on the basis of what you hear.
Conversation One
7. What is the man's problem?
A) He can't find his appointment.
B) He can't make an appointment.
C) He can't cancel his appointment.
D) He can't change his appointment.
8. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A) Call the doctor's office.
B) Wait for the next available appointment.
C) Visit the doctor's office in person.
D) Reschedule his appointment online.
9. What is the man's concern?
A) He might miss his appointment.
B) He might have to pay a fee.
C) He might not be able to see the doctor.
D) He might have to wait a long time.
10. What will the woman do for the man?
A) She will call the doctor's office.
B) She will find another doctor for him.
C) She will help him make a new appointment.
D) She will check if there is a cancellation. Conversation Two
11. What is the woman's opinion about the new policy?
A) It is too strict.
B) It is too lenient.
C) It is fair.
D) It is unnecessary.
12. What does the man think about the new policy?
A) It is effective.
B) It is too harsh.
C) It is reasonable.
D) It is too lenient.
13. What is the woman's concern about the new policy?
A) It might lead to more cheating.
B) It might cause more stress.
C) It might lead to more complaints.
D) It might cause more confusion.
14. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A) Talk to the professor.
B) Ignore the new policy.
C) Voice her concerns.
D) Follow the new policy.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once, and they will not appear in your test paper. Answer the questions on the basis of what you hear.
Passage One
15. What is the main topic of the passage?
A) The benefits of exercise.
B) The importance of a healthy diet.
C) The effects of stress on health.
D) The role of sleep in health.
16. What does the passage suggest about sleep?
A) It is more important than diet and exercise.
B) It can help reduce stress and improve health.
C) It is often overlooked as a health factor.
D) It is not as important as diet and exercise.
17. What is the relationship between sleep and stress?
A) Lack of sleep can cause stress.
B) Stress can lead to lack of sleep.
C) Sleep and stress have no connection.
D) Sleep can help reduce stress.
Passage Two
18. What is the main topic of the passage?
A) The impact of technology on education.
B) The role of technology in the workplace.
C) The influence of technology on communication.
D) The effects of technology on society.
19. What does the passage suggest about technology?
A) It has both positive and negative effects.
B) It has completely changed the world.
C) It has made life easier and more convenient.
D) It has made life more complex and challenging.
20. What is the author's opinion about technology?
A) It is a double-edged sword.
B) It is a necessary evil.
C) It is a force for good.
D) It is a threat to society.
Passage Three
21. What is the main topic of the passage?
A) The importance of goal setting.
B) The role of motivation in success.
C) The process of achieving success.
D) The factors that contribute to success.
22. What does the passage suggest about success?
A) It requires hard work and determination.
B) It is a result of luck and chance.
C) It is a matter of personal perspective.
D) It is a result of external factors.
23. What is the relationship between goal setting and success?
A) Goal setting is essential for success.
B) Success is not dependent on goal setting.
C) Goal setting can hinder success.
D) Success is unrelated to goal setting.
24. What is the author's opinion about motivation?
A) It is the key to success.
B) It is not important for success.
C) It is more important than goal setting.
D) It is less important than goal setting.
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the correct word.
Passage
The world is full of people who are (25) _______ to achieve great things but never do. They have plenty of (26) _______ and ability, but they are (27) _______ by their lack of ambition. They are (28) _______ to settle for mediocrity. They are (29) _______ to be content with the status quo. They are (30) _______ to take risks. They are (31) _______ to make sacrifices. They are (32) _______ to put in the hard work required to achieve success.
The (33) _______ is that success is not easy. It requires (34)
_______ and effort. It requires (35) _______ and determination. But it
is (36) _______ that success is possible. With the right mindset and the willingness to (37) _______, anyone can achieve great things.
25. A) capable B) willing C) eager D) ready
26. A) dreams B) goals C) plans D) ideas
27. A) limited B) held C) trapped D) confined
28. A) content B) willing C) eager D) ready
29. A) happy B) willing C) eager D) ready
30. A) afraid B) reluctant C) scared D) hesitant
31. A) afraid B) reluctant C) scared D) hesitant
32. A) unable B) unwilling C) incapable D) unfit
33. A) truth B) fact C) reality D) situation
34. A) time B) money C) energy D) resources
35. A) focus B) discipline C) organization D) structure
36. A) certain B) possible C) likely D) probable
37. A) try B) work C) strive D) fight
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will read three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information provided in the passage.
Passage One
38. What is the main idea of the passage?
A) The importance of self-confidence.
B) The role of self-confidence in success.
C) The relationship between self-confidence and success.
D) The impact of self-confidence on personal growth.
39. According to the passage, what is the first step to building self-confidence?
A) Setting realistic goals.
B) Taking action towards your goals.
C) Believing in your abilities.
D) Seeking feedback from others.
40. What is the relationship between self-confidence and success?
A) Self-confidence is a result of success.
B) Success is a result of self-confidence.
C) Self-confidence and success are unrelated.
D) Self-confidence and success are interdependent.
Passage Two
41. What is the main topic of the passage?
A) The benefits of exercise.
B) The importance of a healthy diet.
C) The effects of stress on health.
D) The role of sleep in health.
42. What does the passage suggest about sleep?
A) It is more important than diet and exercise.
B) It can help reduce stress and improve health.
C) It is often overlooked as a health factor.
D) It is not as important as diet and exercise.
43. What is the relationship between sleep and stress?
A) Lack of sleep can cause stress.
B) Stress can lead to lack of sleep.
C) Sleep and stress have no connection.
D) Sleep can help reduce stress.
Passage Three
44. What is the main idea of the passage?
A) The importance of goal setting.
B) The role of motivation in success.
C) The process of achieving success.
D) The factors that contribute to success.
45. What does the passage suggest about success?
A) It requires hard work and determination.
B) It is a result of luck and chance.
C) It is a matter of personal perspective.
D) It is a result of external factors.
46. What is the relationship between goal setting and success?
A) Goal setting is essential for success.
B) Success is not dependent on goal setting.
C) Goal setting can hinder success.
D) Success is unrelated to goal setting.
47. What is the author's opinion about motivation?
A) It is the key to success.
B) It is not important for success.
C) It is more important than goal setting.
D) It is less important than goal setting.
Part IV Translation (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese to English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
随着科技的发展，移动支付在中国变得越来越流行。

人们可以通过手机支付购物、用餐、打车等多种费用。

移动支付不仅方便了人们的生活，也促进了电子商务的发展。

然而，移动支付也存在一些问题，比如安全问题和隐私泄露。

为了解决这些问题，政府和企业都在采取措施来保护用户的安全和隐私。

With the development of technology, mobile payment has become increasingly popular in China. People can pay for shopping, dining, taxi rides, and more through their mobile phones. Mobile payment not only facilitates people's lives but also promotes the development of e-commerce. However, mobile payment also has some issues, such as security problems and privacy leaks. To address these issues, the government and enterprises are taking measures to protect users' security and privacy.。