南昌市小学英语小升初阅读理解(试题偏难)训练经典题目(及答案)

南昌市小学英语小升初阅读理解（试题偏难）训练经典题目(及答案)
一、小升初英语阅读理解（难）
1．Mr. and Mrs. Su don’t often go out in the evening, but today they go out for a walk after supper. They go to the park and have a good time there. On their way home, Mr. Su says to Mr. Su, “Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her.” Mr. Su says, “What’s the matter? Let’s go and help her.”
Now the woman gets near them. Mr. Su asks, “Shall we help you?” “No, thank you,” the woman says, “My husband（丈夫） and I are running home, and the slower (较慢的)one does the housework.”
1．In the evening, Mr. and Mrs. Su often __________.
A．go out for a walk
B．go out and watch people running
C．stay at home
D．stay at home and do housework
2．Mr. and Mrs. Su have a good time __________.
A．at home B．in the park
C．in the street D．today
3．They see __________ are running in the street.
A．a woman B．a man
C．a man and a woman D．many people
4．The woman is running __________ the man.
A．before B．after C．beside D．behind
5．Housework is __________.
A．homework
B．exercises people do in their houses
C．staying in the house
D．cleaning, washing and cooking
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．D
【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了苏夫妇在晚上去公园散步时遇见一个男人和一个女人在大街上跑步原来是跑的慢的回家做家务的事情。

1．C细节理解题。

根据Mr and Mrs Su don’t often go out in the evening, but t oday they go out for a walk after supper.可知苏夫妇晚上经常不出门，故选C。

2．B细节理解题。

根据hey go to the park and have a good time there.故选B。

3．C细节理解题。

根据On their way home, Mrs Su says to Mr Su, “Look! A woman is running
in the street and a man is running after（追赶）her.故选C。

4．A细节理解题。

根据A woman is running in the street and a man is running after（追赶）her.故选A。

5．D细节理解题。

根据housework的意思是家务劳动的意思，故选D。

考点：考查日常生活类短文。

2．Visiting London? Start planning your trip right here. This guide tells you the must-see events that take place in London throughout the year.
1．You can enjoy the ceremony of Changing the Guard at Buckingham Palace at ____.
A．11.30 am every day B．11.00 am every day C．10.00 am on Sundays
2．In the late June, a music fan would probably go to London to watch ____.
A．British Summer Time Music Festival
B．London’s Totally Thames Festival
C．NFL American Football
3．The opening hours for Totally Thames Festival is ____ NFL American Football.
A．as long as B．longer than C．shorter than
4．The 2015 NFL American Football will be held in ____.
A．Hyde B．Wembley Park C．Wembley Stadium
5．The passage is probably taken from a ____.
A．diary B．geography book C．guidebook
【答案】
1．A
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文是伦敦四个旅游景点的旅游广告，较为详细地介绍了各地的特点、地址、交通方式、营业时间、票价及联系方式等等。

1．A 推理判断题。

题意：你可以在什么时间去欣赏白金汉宫换护卫仪式？A. 11.30 am every day 每天上午11：30；B. 11.00 am every day每天上午11：00；C. 10.00 am on Sundays 星期天上午10：00。

由第一则广告的“Opening Hours: 11.30 am daily at Buckingham Palace”（开放时间：白金汉宫每天上午11：30）可知本题选A。

2．A 细节理解题。

题意：在六月底，一名音乐迷可能去伦敦观看什么？A. British Summer Time Music Festival 英国夏季音乐节；B. London’s Totally Thames Festival伦敦全泰晤士河音乐节；C. NFL American Football美式橄榄球比赛。

发生于六月底的是第二则广告里的“British Summer Time Music Festival”，故选A。

3．B 推理判断题。

题意：伦敦全泰晤士河音乐节与美式橄榄球比赛，哪个时间更长？？A. as long as一样长；B. longer than伦敦全泰晤士河音乐节比美式橄榄球比赛长；C. shorter than伦敦全泰晤士河音乐节比美式橄榄球比赛短。

根据上表内容，伦敦全泰晤士河音乐节是一星期；美式橄榄球比赛是10月4日和11月1日。

所以伦敦全泰晤士河音乐节比美式橄榄球比赛时间长。

故选B。

4．C 细节理解题。

题意2015美式橄榄球比赛将在哪里举行？由第四则广告的第一句“London’s Wembley Stadium, seating 90,000, will host three games in the NFL International Series.”可知本题选C。

5．C 推理判断题。

题意：短文可能来自哪儿？A. diary日记；B. geography book 地理书；C. guidebook旅行指南。

这是几则旅游广告，可以推测出其来自旅行指南。

故选C。

【考点定位】考查广告类短文阅读。

3． Animal shows in City Zoo
Lion show
Day: Friday:
Time: 6:00 p.m.----8:00 p.m. Place: Lions’ Home
Price: ￥20/ one person(人)
Elephant show
Day: Saturday
Time:8:00a.m.----9:30a.m.
Place: Elephants’ House
Price: ￥30/ one person
Monkey show
Day: Sunday
Time: 10:30 a.m.----11:30 a.m.
Place: Monkeys’ Home
Price: ￥10/ one person
1．When is the lion show?
A．On Friday morning. B．On Friday evening.
C．On Saturday morning. D．On Sunday afternoon.
2．If (如果)John’s parents take him and his sister to see the lion show, they need to pay ________.
A．￥30 B．￥40 C．￥60 D．￥80 3．How long is the elephant show?
A．Half an hour. B．One hour.
C．One and a half hours. D．Two hours.
4．Where can we see the monkey show?
A．Near Elephants’ House.B．Next to Lions’ Home.
C．At Monkeys’ Home.D．In City Zoo’s hall.
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．You can't see the elephant show and the monkey show on the same day.
B．The ticket (票) for the lion show is the most expensive (最贵的) of all.
C．Ben has ￥50 and he can see all the animal shows in City Zoo.
D．The monkey show is two hours long.
【答案】
1．B
2．D
3．C
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是介绍市动物园动物表演节目的广告。

它介绍了狮子表演。

大象表演和猴子表演的时间、地点和门票价格。

1．B
细节理解题。

根据Day: Friday:Time: 6:00 p.m.----8:00 p.m. 可知狮子表演是在星期五晚上6点到8点。

故选B。

2．D
推理判断题。

根据Price: ￥20/ one person(人)可知观看狮子表演的门票是没人20元，约翰的父母带着他和他的妹妹一共四个人，需要支付20×4=80元，故选D。

3．C
推理判读题。

根据Time:8:00a.m.----9:30a.m. 可知大象表演的时间从上午8点到上午9点30分，共持续1个半小时，故选C。

4．C
细节理解题。

根据Place: Monke ys’ Home可知猴子表演的地点是在猴子之家，故选C。

5．A
推理判断题。

根据广告上的内容可知Elephant show是在星期六，Monkey show是在星期天，因此这两个表演不在同一天，故选A.
点睛：认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找合适的答案，需要依据文中答案所在的段落，进行细节理解，推理判断以及概括归纳。

例如小题1，询问狮子的表演时间，可以根据第一个广告的Day: Friday:Time: 6:00 p.m.----8:00 p.m. 可知狮子表演是在星期五晚上6点到8点。

故选B。

4． Mr. Wang is our English teacher. He is more than (多于) fifty years old. He is tall and thin with black hair. He has a big nose and small eyes. He always wears a pair of glasses. He often wears a dark blue jacket and black pants. He is strict (严格的) at his work, but he is kind to us. He teaches English well. He often makes us laugh in his class. We all think English is very interesting. We all like him very much, too.
1．How old is Mr. Wang?
A．50 B．45 C．more than 50 2．What does Mr. Wang look like?
A．tall B．short C．nice
3．What does he often wear?
A．a watch B．a pair of glasses C．a hat
4．What color is his jacket?
A．black B．green C．blue
5．How do the students think of Mr. Wang?
A．He is interesting B．He is kind C．He teaches English 【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了作者的英语老师王老师的一些情况。

1．文中第二句：He is more than fifty years old.故选C
2．根据文中第三句：He is tall.故选A
3．根据文中第二行：He always wears a pair of glasses.故选B
4．根据文中第三行：He often wears a dark blue jacket.故选C
5．根据文中倒数第三句：He often makes us laugh in his class.故选A
5．
1．Mary with her friends every day.
A．goes to school B．does her homework
C．plays soccer D．has lunch
2．What does Alan usually have for lunch?
A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables.
C．Chicken. D．Fruit.
3．Alan goes to bed at about .
A．9:00 B．10:00 C．11:00 D．12:00
4．Helen runs with her in the morning.
A．mother B．friend
C．brother D．father
5． has an unhealthy life.
A．Helen B．Alan C．Mary D．John
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了玛丽、艾伦、海伦的生活方式是否健康。

1．细节理解题。

由句子And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.可知，每天我和朋友踢两个小时的足球。

故选C。

2．细节理解题。

由句子For lunch,I usually eat lots of hamburgers.可知，午餐，我通常吃很多汉堡包。

故选A。

3．细节理解题。

由句子I go to bed late,at about eleven o’clock.可知，我睡得很晚，大约十一点。

故选C。

4．细节理解题。

由句子I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. 可知，早上我和爸爸一起跑了半个小时。

故选D。

5．细节理解题。

由对Alan的叙述可知，Alan的健康方式不对，故选B。

6．“Today will be very cold,” says the weather man on TV. “You need to wear very warm clothes.”James wears very warm clothes. He wears a sweater, a jacket, a scarf and gloves (围巾和手套). Then, he goes outside. It is snowing.
“Wow, the weather man is right! It is very cold outside,” says James. He gets into his car. He will go to work.
There are a lot of cars in the street. They are going slowly (缓慢地).
“Why are the cars going so slowly today?” he thinks. A t last he knows why. The cars are going slowly because there is a car accident (事故)!
James drives slowly to the scene (现场) of the accident. He looks out of his car.
The driver of the accident car is Mr. Brown, his friend.
“Is everybody OK here?” he asks Mr. Brown.
“Yes. This is a small car accident, and everyone is OK,” says Mr. Brown.
“What did you hit (撞)?” asks James.
“A snowman!” says Mr. Brown.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．James does NOT wear ______.
A.a sweater
B.a hat
C.gloves
D.a scarf
2．James drives his car to ______.
A.work
B.play
C.eat out
D.go shopping
3．Why is James driving very slowly?
A.Because he is lost.
B.Because there is a car accident.
C.Because he is not good at driving.
D.Because his car has some problems.
4．Mr. Brown is James’ ______.
A.teacher
B.brother
C.father
D.friend
5．What can we know from the passage?
A.It is snowy but not very cold.
B.Mr. Brown is making a snowman.
C.There are not many cars in the street.
D.James watches the TV to know about the weather.
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述詹姆斯先生看完天气预报知道天气冷，要多穿衣服。

他穿上暖和的衣服后开
车出去。

这时外边正下着雪。

路上有许多车，走得很慢。

因为有车祸。

原来詹姆斯的朋友开车撞到雪人了。

1．题意：杰姆斯没穿（戴）__________________。

A. a sweater毛衣；B. a hat帽子；C. gloves手套；D. a scarf围巾。

根据第1段中James wears very warm clothes. He wears a sweater, a jacket, a scarf and gloves.（杰姆斯穿着非常暖和的衣服。

他穿着毛衣、夹克、围
巾和手套。

）可知杰姆斯没戴帽子，选B。

2．题意：杰姆斯开车_____________________。

A. work上班；B. play玩；C. eat out外出吃饭；
D. go shopping去商店购物。

根据第2段最后两句He gets into his car. He will go to work.可知“他开车去上班。

”选A。

3．题意：为什么杰姆斯开车很慢？A. Because he is lost. 因为他迷路了；B. Because there is a car accident. 因为有一起车祸；C. Because he is not good at driving. 因为他不擅长开车；D. Because his car has some problems. 因为他的车有问题。

根据第4段“Why are the cars going so slowly today?” he thinks. At last he knows why. The cars are going slowly because there is a car acci dent! (“为什么今天的车开得这么慢？“他想。

他终于知道原因了。

汽车开得很慢，因为有车祸！)可知选B。

4．题意：布朗先生是杰姆斯的______________。

A. teacher老师；B. brother兄弟；C. father父亲；D. friend朋友。

根据文中第6段The driver of the accident car is Mr. Brown, his friend.（事故车的司机是他的朋友布朗先生。

）可知“布朗先生是杰姆斯的朋友”，选D。

5．题意：从文章中我们能知道什么？A. It is snowy but not very cold. 下雪了，但不是很冷；
B. Mr. Brown is making a snowman. 布朗先生正在堆雪人，根据文中最后两句“What did you hit (撞)?” asks James.“A snowman!” says Mr. Brown.可知布朗先生撞着雪人，不是堆雪人，故B错误；
C. There are not many cars in the street. 街上没有多少汽车，根据第3段第1句There are a lot of cars in the street.可知街上有许多车，不是没有多少车，故C错误；
D. James watches the TV to know about the weather. 杰姆斯看电视了解天气。

根据第1段第一
句“Today will be very cold,” says the weather man on TV. “You need to wear very warm clothes.”（天气预报员说：“今天天气很冷。

”“你需要穿非常暖和的衣服。

”）可知“杰姆斯看电视了解天气。

”也可知A错误，D正确，选D。

点睛：阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。

如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。

初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。

做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。

（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。

（2）考查猜词能力。

做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。

3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。

本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。

准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。

7．I started this QQ group named SZ (Shengzhou) English Club in April. It has twenty－eight persons now. It is a place where we can speak English. Now we need some more friends who are
interested in talking in English.
Please remember the rules for our group：
·We started this group to improve our English, so please speak English to each other.
·Join us with your real(真实的) name.
·We hope you can often talk. Don't keep_silent for ten days.
·Don't put advertisements or any pictures here.
If you can't follow the rules, we will ask you to leave.
1．How many people are there in SZ English Club now?
A.24.
B.27.
C.28.
D.4.
2．This QQ group can be a good place to ________．
A.play games
B.draw pictures
C.learn about Shengzhou
D.practice English
3．According to the rules, a person who ________ can join this group.
A.speaks French and Chinese
B.wants to improve English
C.dislikes telling his or her real name
D.likes to put advertisements and pictures
4．The words “keep silent” in the passage most probably mean “________” in Chinese.
A.参加讨论
B.使用网名
C.保持沉默
D.反对聊天
5．The writer wrote this article in order to ________．
A.ask more friends to join the QQ group
B.make some rules for the QQ group
C.tell some people to leave the QQ group
D.put some advertisements in the QQ group
【答案】
1．C
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了神州英语俱乐部在4月份成立，现在有28位成员，它是一个说英语的地方，现在需要更多的说英语的朋友加入。

介绍了这个俱乐部的规则，这个俱乐部是为了提高英语，因此要说英语，用真实姓名，要经常说，不能十天不说话，不能放广告和图片。

1．细节理解题。

根据It has twenty－eight persons now.可知，现在有28人，故选C
2．细节理解题。

根据It is a place where we can speak English.可知，是一个练习英语的好地方；故选D
3．细节理解题。

根据We started this group to improve our English,可知，想提高英语的人可以参加这个俱乐部；故选B
4．词意猜测题。

根据We hope you can often talk.可知，是要经常说，不要保持沉默；故选C
5．细节理解题。

根据Now we need some more friends who are interested in talking in English.可知，是让更多的人参加俱乐部；故选A
8．阅读理解。

This is the twins' room. It's a nice room. The two beds are in the room. One is Lucy's and the other (另一个) is Lily's. They look the same. Their coats are on their beds. We can't see their shoes. They're under their beds. The twins have two desks and chairs. Their clock, books and pencil-boxes are on the desks. Their schoolbags are behind the chairs.
1．What kind of room (哪一种屋子) is it? --It's _______.
A．a classroom B．a bedroom C．a big room
2．Which (哪一个) one is not right?
A．Lily's coat is on the bed.
B．Lucy's shoes are under the chair.
C．Lucy and Lily are students.
3．Lucy and Lily are __________.
A．boys B．sons C．sisters
4．Where're their schoolbags? ________.
A．On the chairs B．In their desk C．Behind their chairs
5．Which one is right?
A．Their beds look the same.
B．Their clock, coats and pencil-boxes are on the desk.
C．Their classroom is nice.
【答案】
1． B
2． B
3． C
4． C
5． A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了Lucy和Lily的卧室，里面有两张一样的床，卧室里还有他们的衣服、鞋，有两张桌子和一些椅子，桌子上面有闹钟、书和铅笔盒，他们的书包在椅子后面。

1．推理判断题。

根据短文的开头中The two beds are in the room可知，在这个房间里有两张床，因此我们推断这是一间卧室。

故选B。

classroom 教室；a big room一个大的房间。

2．推理判断题。

根据短文中Their coats are on their beds可知A是正确的；根据Their clock, books and pencil-boxes are on the desks. Their schoolbags are behind the chairs 可以看出，Lucy
和Lily都是学生，故C是正确的；根据We can't see their shoes. They're under their beds.可知B不对，他们的鞋在床底下。

故选B。

3．推理判断题。

根据短文的开头This is the twins' room.可知这是双胞胎Lucy 和Lily的房间，这两个名字都是女名，故选C。

4．细节理解题。

根据短文的最后一句Their schoolbags are behind the chairs.可知，他们的书包在椅子的后面。

故选C。

5．推理判断题。

根据短文中The two beds are in the room. One is Lucy's and the other (另一个) is Lily's. They look the same. 可知A是正确的；根据Their coats are on their beds 可知B选项不对；根据短文开头It's a nice room. The two beds are in the room可知，这是他们的卧室，不是教室，故C不对。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

9．I’m Leo. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa likes drawing a lot. Here are her three drawings (图画).
There is an animal in the first drawing. It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. It is black and white. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy. What is it? I don’t know, but Lisa says it is a panda.
There is a woman in the second drawing. She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. She looks angry (生气的). Who is she? Lisa says she is our mom. But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose.
There is an animal in the third drawing, too. Its head is an apple. Its hair and tail (尾巴) are leaves (树叶). It has a long mouth, and it is a banana. Its two legs are carrots. What is it? Lisa says it is a horse (马), but it doesn’t look like a horse.
Lisa is really a great artist, isn’t she?
1．The animal in the first drawing _______.
A．looks very happy
B．is eating apples
C．has big eyes and big ears
D．has short arms and short legs
2．Leo’s mom has _______.
A．a big mouth B．curly blonde hair
C．two small eyes D．a small nose
3．From the passage, we can know Lisa is Leo’s _______.
A．mother B．cousin C．sister D．classmate
4．划线单词“it”指代的是“_______”。

A．the hair B．the head C．the tail D．the mouth
5．下列哪项陈述是正确的？
A．Lisa’s horse likes to eat carrots.
B．Leo thinks Lisa’s drawings are good.
C．Lisa draws an animal and two women.
D．The woman in the second drawing looks happy.
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇文章介绍了Lisa所画的三幅画中的情况。

1．A细节理解题。

根据文章内容There is an animal in the first drawing. It looks very happy.可知在第一副画里的动物看起来很快乐。

根据句意，故选A。

2．B细节理解题。

根据But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose.可知Leo 的妈妈有卷的金色的头发。

根据句意，故选B。

3．C细节理解题。

根据文章内容I’m Leo. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa says she is our mom.可知Lisa和Leo是姐妹。

根据句意，故选C。

4．D词语猜测题。

根据文章内容It has a long mouth, and it is a banana.可知它有一张大嘴，并且大嘴是一个香蕉。

根据句意，故选D。

5．B细节理解题。

根据Lisa is really a great artist, isn’t she?可知Leo认为Lisa的画非常好。

根据句意，故选B。

10．
1．Kitty is dining in York Restaurant. Her bill is Y 150. She can enjoy __________if she gives the coupon?
A．10% off B．10 yuan off C．￥100 coupon D．Nothing
2．Kitty buys a beef burger at Y 12 at Mr. Burger. She can get____________ when she gives the coupon.
A．a chicken burger B．a packet of French Fries
C．a new fish filet burger D．a slice of cake
3．A Kid lunch Set at Milky Way Cafe is Y 20. When Kitty gives the coupon, she________. A．can get a slice of cake and enjoy 10% off
B．needs to pay ￥10
C．needs to pay ￥22
D．can get a slice of cake or enjoy 10 % off
4．Kitty can't enjoy free French fries at Lucky Food Shop when _____________.
A．she buys a breakfast set B．she uses the coupon in 3 April
C．she is in the Townhall shop D．she uses the coupon the morning
5．The sentence "Buy a burger, get a second free" means that "If you buy a burger, you can Get ________________.
A．another burger without paying money B．another coupon
C．another lunch set D．another burger with less money
6．Which of the following statements is true?
A．On April 12, Kitty can use the coupon of York Restaurant.
B．On April 12，Kitty can use the coupon of Mr. Burger.
C．On April 12，Kitty can use the coupon of Milky Way Cafe.
D．On April 12，Kitty can use the coupon of Lucky Fast Food Shop.
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．A
6．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了四家餐馆的优惠券。

1．推理判断题。

根据York Restaurant ￥10 off coupon（优惠券）Minimum（最低的）￥100 food and drink order可知，纽约餐馆有10元的优惠券，最低消费100元的食物和饮料。

基蒂花费了150元，因此她可以享受10元的优惠。

故选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据Mr. Burger, Buy one, get one free! Buy a burger, get a second free.可知，在伯格先生店，买一赠一，因此买一个牛肉汉堡，就会得到一个免费的汉堡。

故选A。

3．细节理解题。

根据Milky Way Café a free slice of cake or 10% off with any kids lunch sets可知，在银河咖啡馆，可以免费享用一片蛋糕，或者儿童套餐打九折。

故选D。

4．推理判断题。

根据Lucky fast food shop free French Fries……Not valid in the Townhall shop
可知，她在市政厅商店无法享用到幸运快餐店的炸薯条。

故选C。

5．词义猜测题。

根据"Buy a burger, get a second free"中的free表示免费的，因此表示买了一个汉堡，第二个汉堡是不用付钱的。

故选A。

6．推理判断题。

根据Milky Way Café a free slice of cake or 10% off with any kids lunch sets(套餐)， valid（有效的）till 16 April可知，银河咖啡馆的优惠券直到4月16日有效。

故选C。

【点睛】
认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。

例如小题3，根据Milky Way Café a free slice of cake or 10% off with any kids lunch sets可知，在银河咖啡馆，可以免费享用一片蛋糕，或者儿童套餐打九折。

故选D。

11． Chris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina in the United States. When he was a child, his family moved, and he grew up in a poor area in Brooklyn, New York.
As a teenager, Rock left high school and started telling jokes in comedy clubs in New York City, Even at age 18, Chris Rock was very funny. He told jokes about his family (his parents were very strict) , and about growing up in Brooklyn in the 1980s. Many of his jokes were also about high school, which Rock says was terrible.
Famous comedians went to see Rock’s performances. One comedian (Edd ie Murphy) helped him get work on television and in the movies. Chris Rock still acts in movies, but he does not want to be a serious actor. For him, comedy is more important. It makes people laugh, but it can also make people think.
Today,Chris Rock still does live comedy shows around the world. He also created a TV show called "Everybody Hates Chris. " It is about his teenage years growing up and going to school in Brooklyn. In 2006, it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on American television.
1．Chris Rock was ____
A．born in America B．from London
C．from a rich family. D．from Canada
2．What is this passage mainly about?
A．How to tell a good joke,
B．Where the best comedy clubs are.
C．One comedian's life,
D．The funniest people in the United States,
3．Chris Rock tells a lot of jokes about_________.
A．South Carolina B．Brooklyn
C．Los Angeles D．Texas
4．Which sentence about Chris Rock is true?
A．As a teenager, he was not funny.
B．He started working in clubs after he graduated from college.
C．He loved going to high school.
D．A famous comedian helped him get work on TV and in the movies.
5．Today, what does Chris Rock say is the most important?
A．Being a serious actor. B．Making people laugh.
C．Helping teenagers. D．Having his own club.
【答案】
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍了美国的一个喜剧演员Chris Rock的生平事迹。

他擅长给人们讲笑话，他的笑话是关于他的家庭或是他小时候的事情，让人们在笑的同时，还能引起人的思考。

1．A 细节理解题。

根据短文的开头Chris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina in the United States可知，Chris Rock出生在美国。

因此选A。

2．C主旨大意题。

这篇短文给我们介绍了美国的一个喜剧演员Chris Rock的生平事迹。

他擅长给人们讲笑话，他的笑话是关于他的家庭或是他小时候的事情，让人们在笑的同时，还能引起人的思考。

因此应该选C。

3．B 细节理解题。

根据短文中He told jokes about his family (his parents were very strict) , and about growing up in Brooklyn in the 1980s.可知，Chris讲的笑话是关于他的家庭，以及他在Brooklyn的生活。

故选B。

4．D推理判断题。

根据Even at age 18, Chris Rock was very funny可知A不对；根据文意可知，Chris没有上大学，故B不对；根据Many of his jokes were also about high school, which Rock says was terrible可知C不对；根据One comedian (Eddie Murphy) helped him get work on television and in the movies.可知D选项正确，故选D。

5．B 细节理解题。

根据短文中For him, comedy is more important. It makes people laugh, but it can also make people think.可知，对于Chris来说，喜剧更重要，它能使人们笑，也能让人们思考。

由此可知选B。

考点：人物类短文阅读。

12．I go to school the youth to learn the future.
——Robert Frost
1．What is Harvard University famous for? A．People and wealth
B．Subjects and country.
C．Professors and students.
D．History, influence and wealth.
2．Which one is private of the four universities? A．Harvard University.
B．University of Oxford.
C．University of Cambridge.
D．Tsinghua University.
3．Which of the two universities are located in Britain?
A．Harvard University and University of Oxford.
B．University of Oxford and University of Cambridge.
C．University of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.
D．Tsinghua University and Harvard University.
4．When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University?
A．In 1211. B．In 1912.
C．In 1925. D．Not quite clear.
5．Which statement isn't true according to the passage above?
A．Harvard University was set up in 1636.
B．The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.
C．The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe.
D．Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now.
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是一则广告信息，列举了四所世界名牌大学，分别介绍了学校类型、创办时间、地理位置和办学特色。

1．题意：哈佛大学以什么闻名?细节理解题。

根据表格第一栏中最后一句“Harvard University's history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.”可知哈佛大学因历史、影响力和财富而出名。

故选D。

2．题意：这四所大学中哪一所是私立的?细节理解题。

根据表格第一栏中“Type: private”可知哈佛大学是私立大学。

故选A。

3．题意：哪两所大学位于英国?推理判断题。

根据表格第二栏和第三栏中location可知牛津大学和剑桥大学位于英国。

故选B。

4．题意：清华大学是什么时候成立的?细节理解题。

根据表格第四栏中最后一句“The university section was founded in 1925.”可知清华大学部建立于1925年。

故选C。

5．题意：根据上面的文章，哪个陈述不正确?细节理解题。

A. Harvard University was set up in 1636. 哈佛大学成立于1636年。

B. The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.牛津大学是世界上最古老的大学。

C. The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe. 剑桥大学是欧洲第六所最古老的大学。

D. Tsinghua University is located in
Beijing now. 清华大学位于北京。

根据表格第二栏中“The University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world”可知牛津大学是世界第二个最古老的大学，而不是最古老的大学，故选B。

【点睛】
阅读理解题。

首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。

在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。

在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。

1、概括文章中心思想。

1)文首呈现主题句。

2)文尾出现主题句。

3)首尾呼应展现主题。

4)文中表述主题。

前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。

5)文章没有主题句。

在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。

进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。

2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。

在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。

这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。

还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。

13．Dear Mr. and Mrs. King,
Welcome to our neighborhood. I'm very glad that you and your family become our neighbors. However, I am sorry to say you have brought some trouble to us. Mr. King, would you please not play the drum late into the night? We can't fall asleep until you stop it. Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning? And your son Peter is playing with balls at home all day. Would you please ask him not to play there? There is a big playground in front of our building. What more, your daughter Emma plays music too loud. She makes so much noise. My little baby starts to cry as soon as Emma plays the crazy music. Thank you for your understanding!
Yours,
Ellen 1．From the letter, we know that there are people in Peter's family.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
2．Which of the following is not the reason that the writer complains?
A.Mr. King plays the drum late into the night
B.Emma plays music too loud
C.The bird sings too loud in the early morning
D.Peter plays with balls at home all day
3．The underlined word “energetic” in the passage means “”.
A.精力充沛的
B.活泼的
C.令人厌烦的
D.疯狂的
4．Who sings loud in the early morning?
A.Mr. King.
B.Mrs. King.
C.Emma.
D.The early bird. 5．What's the purpose of the letter?。