四级翻译常用词汇

菜系食品
山东菜Shandong cuisine川菜Sichuan cuisine
粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine
月饼 moon cake年糕rice cake
油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆soybean milk
馒头 steamed buns花卷steamed twisted rolls
包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck
拉面 hand-stretched noodles馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu? bean curd麻花fried dough twist
烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭fried rice with egg糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks
火锅 hot pot
古代发明
中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China
火药 gunpowder印刷术printing
造纸术paper-making指南针the compass
青铜器bronze ware瓷器porcelain; china
唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
景泰蓝 cloisonne秋千swing
武术 martial arts
教育词汇
成人夜校night school for adults
在职进修班on-job training courses
政治思想教育political and ideological education
毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate
充电 update one ’ s knowledge
初等教育elementary education
大学城college town
大学社区college community
高等教育higher education
高等教育“ 211 工程” the “211 Project ” for higher education 高等
学府 institution of higher education
综合性大学comprehensive university
文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts
理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering
师范学院 teachers ’ college; normal college 高分低能
high scores and low abilities
高考 (university/college) entrance examination
高校扩招the college expansion plan
教育界education circle
教育投入input in education
九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education
考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
课外活动 extracurricular activities 必修课
required/compulsory course
.
选修课elective/optional course
基础课basic courses
专业课specialized courses
课程表school schedule
教学大纲teaching program; syllabus
学习年限period of schooling
学历 record of formal schooling
学分 credit
启发式教学heuristic teaching
人才交流talent exchange
人才战competition for talented people
商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC)
适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age
升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate
节日词汇
春节 the Spring Festival
清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day 中秋节the Mid-autumn Day
七夕节the Double-seventh Day 庙会 temple fair
年画 (traditional) New Year pictures 舞龙 dragon dance 花灯festival lantern
舞狮 lion dance
赛龙舟dragon boat race
元宵节the Lantern Festival
端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival 重阳节 the Double-ninth Day 春联 spring couplets
爆竹 firecracker
压岁钱 New Year gift-money 元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings 灯谜 lantern riddle
踩高跷stilt walking
胡同 hutong
经济词汇
总需求 aggregate demand总供给 aggregate supply
企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture
企业形象 corporate image; enterprise image
跨国公司 cross-national corporation
创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit
外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise
猎头公司 head-hunter假日经济 holiday economy
人力资本 human capital航空和航天工业 aerospace industry 飞机制造工业 aircraft industry电子工业 electronic industry
汽车制造工业 car industry娱乐业 entertainment industry
信息产业information industry
知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry
国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
轻工业light industry博彩业lottery industry
制造业manufacturing industry垄断行业monopoly industries
市场多元化market diversification市场经济market economy
市场监管market supervision购买力purchasing power
熊市 bear market牛市bull market
.
城镇化urbanization房地产real estate
首付 down-payment业主home owner
个人购房贷款individual housing loan
经济全球化economic globalization
经济特区special economic zones (SEZ)
经济增长economic growth
泡沫经济bubble economy关税tariff
纳税人 tax payer
宏观经济 macro economy
货币投放量the size of money supply
流动性过剩 excess liquidity
经济过热overheated economy
通货膨胀 inflation
抑制通货膨胀 curb inflation
注入流动性to inject liquidity
贴现率discount rate
存款准备金率reserve requirement ratio (RRR)
公开市场业务open market operation (OMO)
逆回购reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo
引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level
稳健的货币政策 prudent monetary policy
微调货币政策to fine-tune monetary policy
硬着陆hard landing
软着陆soft landing
二十国集团Group of Twenty (G2O)
财政部长Finance Minister
全年预期经济增长目标 the expected growth target for the whole year 经济活力 economic vitality
大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package
结构改革structural reform
硬资产hard assets
软资产soft assets
有形资产tangible assets
经济走廊economic corridor
整顿市场秩序to rectify the market order
反垄断antitrust; anti-monopoly
定价浮动price fluctuations
谋求利益最大化to maximize profit
债务审计 audit of debt
地方性政府债务local government debt/liability
公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system
债务管理 debt management
信用支持credit support
科技词汇
.
vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失
例： My fear varnished.我的恐惧突然消失。

digital a. 数字的、数字显示的
考： digital age数码时代
Electrical a.电的，与电有关的
考： electrical appliance电器设备
Electronic a. 电子的
考： electronicdevice电子设备
optical a.光的、眼的
例： optical instruments光学仪器
universal a.普遍的 ,全体的 ;通用的 ,万能的
派： universe n. 宇宙
例： universal truth普遍真理
solar a. 太阳能的
例： solar energy太阳能
solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实
例： solid fuel固体燃料 solid evidence可信的证据
派： solidarity n.团结 solidify v.凝固
infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的
例： infinite patience无限的耐心
Mechanical a. 机械的
例： mechanical engineering机械工程师
派： mechanic a.机械的
precise a. 精确的
派： precisionn.精确
logical a. 逻辑的
派： logic n. 逻辑illogical a.不合逻辑的
psychological a.心理的、心理学的
派： psychology n.心理
Phenomenon n. 现象、迹象
派： phenomenal a. 显著的
考： a common phenomenon普遍现象
bacteria n. 细菌
element n. 元素、成分、元件
派： elemental a.基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的biology n. 生物学、生态学
evolution n. 演变、进化
例： the theory of evolution进化论
Mathematics n. 算术
派： mathematical a.数学上的
formula n. 原则、方案、公式
例： peace formula和平方案
statistic n. 统计数值、统计资料
例： statistic data统计数据
vitamin n. 维生素
protein n. 蛋白质
.
oxygen n. 氧、氧气
记： oxy( 氧的 )+gen(产生 )= 氧气
carbon n. 碳
考： carbon dioxide二氧化碳
Measurement n. 衡量、测量
例： three measurements三围
派： measure vt.衡量 ,测量
Intelligence n.智力、智慧、情报
派： intelligent a.智慧的
例： artificial intelligence人工智能
graph n. 图表、图解
navigation n. 航行、导航
派： navigate v.导航
例： navigation system导航系统
dimension n. 方面、纬、长 (或宽、厚 )等
派： dimensional a.空间的
例： three dimensional space三纬空间
名胜古迹
长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台beacon tower
秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang
兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses
大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda
丝绸之路 the Silk Road
敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes
华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山 "Wutai Mountain
九华山 Jiuhua Mountain
蛾眉山 Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai
黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain
故宫 the Imperial Palace
天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate
大运河 Grand Canal
护城河 the Moat回音壁 Echo Wall
居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall 黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi
十三陵 the Ming Tombs
苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake
九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley
日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫 Potala Palace
鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex 孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha
十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha
喇嘛 Lama
儒道老庄
儒家思想 Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture
道教 Taoism墨家 Mohism
.
法家 Legalism佛教Buddhism
孔子 Confucius孟子Mencius
老子 Lao Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu
墨子 Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu
象形文字pictographic characters
中国社会
多元文化论cultural pluralism文化适应acculturation
社会保障social security班车shuttle bus
大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age
独生子女the only child in a family单亲single parent
福利彩票welfare lotteries
家政服务household management service
民工 migrant laborers名人celebrity
农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers
青春期puberty
全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign
全国人口普查nationwide census
社会保险social insurance
暂住证temporary residence permit/card
青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency
性骚扰sexual harassment
走私 smuggling
*性另歧视 gender/sexual discrimination
年龄歧视 age discrimination
工作歧视job discrimination
享乐主义 hedonism
文盲 illiteracy
贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor
盗版 pirated/illegal copies
一国两制One Country, Two Systems
三个代表the Three Represents Theory
两会 (人大、政协 )Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)
南南合作South-South Cooperation
南北对话North-South Dialog
人大常委会 People ’ s Congress Standing Committee
法制观念 awareness of law
法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system
改革开放reform and opening-up公务员civil servants
官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work
和谐并存harmonious coexistence计划生育family planning 计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning
4 青才申文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization 居
委会 neighborhood committee
科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education
可持续发展 sustainable development 廉洁高效 honesty and
high efficiency
.
两岸关系cross-straits relations
两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations
领土完整territorial integrity
民族精神national spirit
普选制general election system
求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences
人大代表 NPC member
物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization
小康社会 a well-off society
小康水平 a well-off standard
一个中国原则the one-China principle
与时俱进keep pace with the times
综合国力overall national strength共同愿望common desire “走出去” (战略 )going global不结盟non-alignment
单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism
多极世界multi-polar world人口老龄化aging of population 人口出生率 birth rate社区服务community service 道德法庭court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement
中国特色
京剧 Peking opera
功夫 Kungfo
口技 ventriloquism
皮影戏shadow play
杂技 acrobatics
刺绣 embroidery
泥人 clay figure
中国画 traditional Chinese painting 中国结 Chinese knot
秦腔 Qin opera
太极 Tai Chi
木偶戏 puppet show
折子戏 opera highlights
相声 witty dialogue comedy
苏绣 Suzhou embroidery 书
法 calligraphy
水墨画 Chinese brush painting
.。