【2019最新】高三英语上学期开学考试(9月月考)试题

【2019最新】高三英语上学期开学考试（9月月考）试题
考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码是否正确。

2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上：非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。

第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where did the woman leave her hat?
A. In a restaurant
B. In a taxi
C. In a car
2. What is the local time right now?
A. 7:15
B. 9:15
C.
11:15
3. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Whether to go to France
B. What to do in France
C. How to go to France
4. Why is the girl upset?
A. Her family is about to leave
B. Her mother is out of work
C. She has no friends now
5. What was the weather like in the Lake District on holiday?
A. Snowy
B. Sunny
C. Rainy
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，
你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5
秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How long has the man play the guitar?
A. 8 years
B. 9 years
C. 17 years
7. What instrument does the man think is the most difficult to play?
A. The piano
B. The guitar
C. The drum
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues
B. Roommates
C. Schoolmates
9. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Move house
B. Go to work together
C. Confirm the appointment
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What did the woman do last winter?
A. She taught a class
B. She changed a job
C. She took a lecture
11. Why is the man happy?
A. He has retired
B. He can given lectures after retirement
12. W hat is the woman’s regular job?
A. A librarian
B. A salesperson
C. A lecturer
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. When is the woman supposed to finish her essay?
A. By this Saturday
B. By next Monday
C. By next Friday
14. Why is the woman behind with her writing class?
A. She was ill
B. The course is too difficult
C. She is
busy with her reading task
15. What does the man think of his college life?
A. Busy
B. Boring
C. Colourful
16. What is the woman probably going to do on the 28th?
A. Visit an exhibition
B. Attend a party
C. Watch a play
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What can be seen in Wood hill Shelter?
A. Wild animals
B. Sea creatures
C. Farm animals
18. When was the shelter set up?
A. In 2011
B. In 2013
C. In 2016
19. What do we know about the workers of the shelter?
A. They work without pay
B. They are highly paid
C. They live on a plant-based diet
20. What is advised to do to be a volunteer of the shelter?
A. Make a call
B. Visit a website
C. Post a form
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
21.The main idea of the passage is about__________.
A. the popularity of weboholism
B. the advantage of weboholism
C. the effect of weboholism
D. the cause of weboholism
22．We can infer from the passage that_______.
A. weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers
B. students can hardly balance real and virtual life
C. people are addicted to games on the Internet
D. virtual life is more vivid and attractive than real life. 23．Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?
B. The chat room language may change social culture.
C. The problem will be getting more and more serious later.
D. It leads to the development of the web.
B
“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work,
and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces, ” sai d Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia PACIFIC.
A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.
The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates.
But the report states, “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs –just chan ging what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research.
A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “ a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create,” according to Aaron Smith, the report’s co-author.
“Technology will continue to affect jobs but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed
people, when we reached a few billion people there billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Microsoft’s Jonathan Grudin told researchers.
24. We can infer from the text that in the future______.
A. people will face many difficulties
B. peoplewill take up more creative jobs
C. artificial intelligence will threaten people’s lives
D. most jobs will be done in traditional workplaces
25. According to the article, ________
A. people won’t necessarily lose jobs
26. What is the attitude of most experts in artificial intelligence and robotics to the future?
A. Mixed.
B. Worried.
C. Hopeful.
D. Doubtful.
27. Jonathan Grudin’s words in the last paragraph suggest that _______.
A. there will be enough jobs for people
B. things will change a lot in a few years
D. technology will totally change future jobs
C
However, are you really ready for it? There are several things
you need to know before you really take it.
Second, do some research about the Yoga class that you are to register. Yoga is new in China and there are not so many certificated well-trained Yoga teachers. Some not well organized clubs just find someone learn a little Yoga and certificate them. But be aware, a non-eligible teacher might wrongly guide you and you could not benefit from the classes much except that they force you to exercise your body a bit. Considering about the large amount of money you inves t in it, it’s worth and reasonable to make sure the teachers in the club are qualified before you
join. Third, it would be better to learn something about nutrition when you practice Yoga. In the very beginning, Yoga was part of the Vedas, bible of the traditional Indian philosophy. So it could be regarded as a kind of lifestyle. When you have decided to care for your body, why not feed it properly? In fact, good
clubs have their own nutritionists. Anyhow, make sure you are ready before you act. The fashion
may change quickly. But what benefits is still good for us. 28．The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to
.
A．tell people how to relax themselves
B．let people know more about Yoga C．give people some advice on taking part in Yoga classes
D．tell peoples Yoga has gained its popularity in China 29．The underlined word “eligible” in the fourth paragraph
most probably means .
C．honored
D．hi-technical
B．qualified
A．experienced 30．Which of the following is NOT the author’s advice?
A．Join one of the noblest Yoga clubs.
B．Don’t easily follow the fashion about Yoga.
C．Know some knowledge about nutrition.
D．Find out a real teacher. 31．From the advice offered by the author, we can conclude that
.
A．Yoga has nothing to do with culture
B．Yoga is somehow easy to exercise D．not all the Yoga clubs have standard teachers
D
The scientific world continues to be amazed by the speed of the development of cloning. Some scientists now suggest that the cloning of humans could occur in the near future. Despite the benefits of cloning, however, certain ethical (道德的) questions concerning the possible abuse (滥用) of cloning have been raised. At the heart of these questions is the idea of humans influencing life in a way that could harm society, either morally or in a real physical sense. Some people object to cloning because it
allows scientists to "act like God" in the handling of living organisms.
At the beginning of the twenty-first century, many scientists say the controversy over the ethics of cloning humans is overstressed because of the unpredictability of cloning in general. While scientists have cloned animals such as sheep, mice, cows, pigs, and goats, fewer than 3 percent of all those cloning efforts have succeeded. The animal clones that have been produced often have health problems. Scientists believe the rapid reprogramming in cloning can introduce random (任意的) errors into a clone’s DNA. Those errors have altered individual genes in minor ways, and the genetic defects (缺陷) have led to the development of major medical problems. Some scientists say this should make human cloning out of the question, but others argue that cloning humans may actually be easier and safer than cloning animals. Whatever, I agree that further research in the field of cloning is needed.
32. Some people are against cloning of humans because they think _________.
A. the practice takes too much time and money
B. the cloning technology is still not mature
C. humans control the future of the human race
D. the population in the world will be too large
33. Some scientists think the debate over ethics of cloning humans is overstressed because _______.
B. the result of cloning can’t be predicted in general
C. cloning of animals is a failure
D. there are big errors in a clone’s DNA
34. We can learn from the text that _______.
A. cloning of humans is a very controversary issue
B. the cloning of Dolly begins to raise the debate over cloning of humans
C. there are medical problems in cloning animals
D. cloning humans is easier and safer than cloning animals
35. The text is mainly about _______.
A. the benefits of cloning
B. the ethics of cloning
C. the history of cloning
D. the defects of cloning 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

For college graduates, it is of vital importance to write application letters well. 36 It should state clearly the job you want, and should tell what you have done. It should be simple,
human, personal and brief without leaving out any necessary facts.
In writing a letter of application, keep in mind that the things a possible employer is most likely to want to know about are your qualifications, your achievements and your aims. 37 If the first few sentences f ail to win the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter may not be continued at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not to your own needs or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “ I saw your advertisement in today’s newspaper” you might say “ I have made a careful study of your advertising during the past six months” or I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives use your product and why they like it.”
38 Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now applying. College graduates looking for their first positions often ask what they can provide in a letter and what if employers want experience, which, naturally, no beginner has. 39 It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. Make a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. 40 That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in touch in you.
A. Here are a few suggestions for you to prepare yourself better for your interview.
B. An excellent idea is to enclose a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter.
C. The answer is that everything you have ever done is experience.
D. Don’t be afraid of being a new hand.
E. Try to avoid writing in general.
F. The purpose of a letter of application is to help you to “sell” yourself.
G. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

To a child,a hug 52 many things. It tells you that the person 53 you and cares for you. Months after Dad’s death, I realized that his 54 of hugs said more about him than me. My father didn’t like to show his feelings. 55 that didn’t mean I wasn’t 56 .
57 time moved on, I realized that his hug and love on his deathbed had made me feel 58 in a way I had never felt before.
He was a man of few words; he was intelligent, kind and extremely modest. Ironically (讽刺的是) I began to feel closer to my father
59 than in life. I now love 60 better than a good
old-fashioned hug.
41. A. ignored B. hated C. enjoyed
D. loved
42. A. smile B. greeting C. kiss
D. hug
43. A. came down B. came through C. came round
D. came in
44. A. at any time B. for the first time C. from time
to time D. in good time
45. A. tears B. voices C. eyes
D. hands
46. A. helping B. wheeling C. hugging
D. dragging
47. A. Sadly B. Eventually C. Surprisingly
D. Slowly
48. A. disappeared B. retired C. fell to sleep
D. passed away
49. A. unhappily B. uneasily C. occasionally
D. gently
50. A. visits B. movements C. activities
D. affairs
51. A. gathered B. returned C. received
D. ended
52. A. reports B. says C. arranges
D. knows
54. A. lack B. need C. list D.
most
55. A. Therefore B. Thus C. But
D. Yet
56. A. enjoyable B. satisfied C. lovable
D. beautiful
57. A. Since B. As C. Although
D. Because
58. A. calm B. friendly C. strange D.
safe
59. A. in death B. in need C. firmly
D. secretly
60. A. everything B. anything C. nothing
D. something
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 14-year-old Chinese boy overcame two of humankind's most dreaded fears—getting stuck in an elevator and getting homework 61________(do), in a single night 62________(owe) to his calm-witted character.
Sun Yixiao was on his way up on Tuesday evening after school 63________ the lift suddenly came to a stop. A moment of panic followed before the 64________(teenage) could find a way out.
Sun said he tried to open the elevator door, 65________(press) all the buttons in the hope to get the elevator to work again, but it didn’t work.
Without a cell phone at hand, Sun tried yelling to get attention of people outside, but no one responded as time passed by. He slipped a note through the door 66________the message "people stuck inside, please ask the property management for help," and hoped someone 67________(pick) it up and act on it.
After exhausting all his options without knowing how long it would take before someone found him, he took out his textbooks and started to do his homework 68________(patient).
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Jack，
The host family will also show you off some famous scenic spots. You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites. There are varieties of kites to choose. So isn't that a good idea to buy some for your friends？Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
最近的空气质量引起了广泛的关注。

请阅读下面的漫画，按要求用英语写一篇短文。

内容要求： 1.简要描述漫画内容；
2.简要分析产生这种现象的原因；
3.针对以上现象谈谈你自己的看法(至少两点)。

注意：1.词数100左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

2..参考词汇：口罩mask; 雾霾haze
Recently，the air quality in China
高三9月月考英语答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
1～5 BCCAC 6～10 BAABA 11～15 CBCAC 16---20 BCBAB
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
21-23 CBD 24-27 BACA 28-31 CBAD 32-35 CBAB
36-40 FGECB
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
41-45 BDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 CBDAC
61. done 62. owing 63. when 64. teenager 65. pressing
66. with 67. would / could pick 68. patiently 69. voices 70. had been trapped
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear Jack，
organizing organized differently
different
that
where
interest
interests
The host family will also show you some famous scenic spots.You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city home to kites.There are varieties of kites to choose
∧from.So isn't a good idea to buy some for your friends？Write to me you have any questions about the
schedule.
off
around
was
is
that
it
unless
if/when
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
【参考范文】
The picture conveyed here is that air pollution is quite severe in China.Many factors account for this phenomenon.In the first place，vehicles sending large quantities of poisonous gases are a major source of air pollution.Furthermore，factories that release a great deal of smoke are also responsible for the poor air quality.Besides，burning materials like coal or oil for homes and offices is another major contributor to air pollution.。