2019-2020学年安徽省蚌埠市许场中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2019-2020学年安徽省蚌埠市许场中学高一英语上学期
期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. The Smiths moved back to the country in _____ 1990s and have been leading ______ happy life ever since.
A. the; a
B. the; 不填
C. 不填；a
D. 不填；不填
参考答案：
A
2. All passengers _______, please fasten your seat belts and remain seated _______ the plane is landing.
A. on board; until
B. abroad; since
C. on the board; before
D. aboard; when
参考答案：
D
3. --How are the things in your village?
--Modern farming methods have been brought ______ and the villagers are _______ now than before.
A. up…well off
B. in… badly off
C. about…worse off
D. in…better off
参考答案：
D
略
4. — I want to teach inTibet when I graduate from the university .
— Me too.Teachers _______ very much there .
A. need
B. are needing
C. are needed
D. is needed
参考答案：
C
5. The manager insisted that I _______ a rise ， though I have been in this company for only six months.
A. was given
B. would be given
C. should give
D. should be given
参考答案：
D
6. ______, he accepted the prize.
A. Surprised and happy
B. Surprising and happily
C. Surprised and happily
D. Surprise and happiness
参考答案：
A
略
7. ---What do you think of store shopping in the future?
--- Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _________.
A. will not replace
B. will not be replaced
C. will not replacing
D. will not being replaced
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词时态语态。

句意：——你对未来的商店购物有什么看法?——就我个人而言，我认为它会和家庭购物一起存在，但不会被取代。

根据句意可知，此处用一般将来时态，又因为主语与replace（取代，替代）之间为被动关系，故应为一般将来时的被动形式will not be replaced，所以选B。

8. It is our ______ to enjoy the moon on Mid-Autumn night.
A. habit
B. custom
C. hobby
D. rule
参考答案：
B
略
9. Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place.
A．can there be B．there can be C．there be can D. can be there
参考答案：
A
10. As we know, no matter how a man is, if he doesn’t learn, he knows nothing.
A. intelligent
B. enthusiastic
C. relaxed
D. disappointed
参考答案：
A
11. Tomorrow is a holiday. Will you _____ the competition at the other school?
A join
B join in
C take part
D take apart
参考答案：
B
12. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.
A. which
B. who
C. whose D /
参考答案：
A
13. ______ many failures, I have the courage to meet all challenges.
A. To experience
B. Having experienced
C. Experienced
D. Experiencing
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：经历了许多失败，我有勇气迎接所有的挑战。

分析句子可知，experience作状语，逻辑主语与主句主语I一致，experience与I是主动关系，且experience这个动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，可知此处要用非谓语动词having done现在分词的完成式。

故选B项。

【点睛】本题考查了非谓语动词having done现在分词的完成式。

非谓语中的having done 是现在分词的完成式，它表示主动的动作，并且动作发生在谓语动词之前，常常作状语来修饰动词。

如：
Not having had anything for the whole day, he wolfed down three bowls of rice.
Having seen him before, I know what he is like.
Having graduated from high school, he became a journalist.
32. She’s tired of acting, and she _______ changing for a new job, but she hasn’t made up her mind yet.
A. had considered
B. has been considering
C. considered
D. is going to consider 参考答案：
B
15. –Did you manage to contact professor Li?
--Well, yes, _________.
A. particularly
B. lately
C. really
D. eventually 参考答案：
D
略
16. Try to _____ the children down. They’re too excited.
A. put
B. calm
C. pull
D. push
参考答案：
B
17. With no one in _______ in the street, he could turn to nobody for help.
A. public
B. sight
C. thought
D. look
参考答案：
B
18. —I’m sorry. I ________ at you the other day.
— Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn’t shout
B. shouldn’t have shouted
C. mustn’t shout
D. mustn’t haven’t shouted
参考答案：
B
略
二、书面表达
19. 假定你是李华，是校学生会主席，想邀请外教Rick先生一起参加学校举办的五四青年节庆祝活动。

请给他写一封信，内容包括:
1. 介绍写邮件的目的；
2活动时间，地点:5月4日上午9点，学校报告厅；
3. 活动内容:同学们表演节目，同时邀请Rick一起表演一个中西合璧的节目。

注意:1. 词数100字左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. Rick,
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________
I really hope you can come and we can’t wait to see you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 参考答案：
Dear Mr. Rick,
I’m Li Hua, Chairman of Students’ Union. On behalf of my fellow union members, I’m writing to invite you to join us in the celebration of China’s Youth Day in our school.
The celebration will take place in the school lecture hall at 9 am on May.4th. A variety of activities will be included at the celebration, such as performances and games, which will surely enable you to know better about our culture. To get fully involved, I hope that you can put on a performance with us. And I think it will be a good combination of both our culture and yours.
I really h ope you can come and we can’t wait to see you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 【分析】
本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。

【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，是校学生会主席，想邀请外教Rick先生一起参加学校举办的五四青年节庆祝活动。

请给他写一封信，内容包括:
1. 介绍写邮件的目的；
2. 活动时间，地点:5月4日上午9点，学校报告厅；
3. 活动内容:
同学们表演节目，同时邀请Rick一起表演一个中西合璧的节目。

时态应为一般现在时。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；Chairman of Students’ Union（学生会主席），invite（邀请），join（加入），celebration（庆祝），China’s Youth Day（五四青年节），lecture hall（报告厅），activity（活动），performance（表演），enable（使能够），involve（参与）及combination（结合）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。

本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。

另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。

作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有on behalf of（代表），join sb（加入某人），take place (举行)， a variety of（各种各样的），such as（例如）以及put on（上演），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“A variety of activities will be included at the celebration, such as performances and games, which will surely enable you to know better about our culture.”，宾语从句“I really hope you can come and we can’t wait to see you!”，非谓语动词“To get fully invol ved, I hope that you can put on a performance with us.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。

三、阅读理解
20. Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.
Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmers are music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This is started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
39. This passage mainly talks about ____.
A. American music
B. American popular music
C. three sorts of music
D. popular music singers
40. The first three paragraphs mainly tell us ____.
A. that Americans like popular music
B. that popular music is an important kind of music in America
C. how to become a national star as a pop singer in America
D. popular music in America is what every student like
41. In American, as a pop singer, if you want to become a nati onal star, you’ll have to
____.
A. earn a lot of money
B. make a radio stations use your CDs or tapes
C. make many CDs or tapes
D. make all the young people love you and what you sing
参考答案：
ABD
21. The bed should be used as a place for sleep, but more and more people like to read an iPad a lot in bed before they go to sleep.
Charles Czeisler, a professor at Harvard Medical School, and his coworkers got a small group of people for an experiment. For five days in a row, these people read either a paper book or an iPad for four hours before sleep. Their sleep patterns were monitored all night. Before and after each trial period, they took hourly blood tests to paint a day-long picture of just how much melatonin(褪黑激素) was in their blood at any time.
When the people read the iPad as compared to the paper books, they felt less sleepy at night and less active the following morning. People also took longer to fall asleep on the iPad nights, and the blood tests showed that their melatonin secretion(分泌) was delayed by an hour and a half.
The researchers concluded that because of the rise of e-readers and the widespread use of e-things among children and teenagers, more research into the "long-term influence of these e-things on health and safety is urgently needed." Czeisler and coworkers went on, in the research paper, to point out that reading an iPad in bed may increase cancer risk.
However, software has been developed that can reduce some of the blue light from the screens of phones and computers, and there are also glasses that are made to reduce short wavelengths. While they seem like a logic solution for the nighttime tech users, it needs more research.
32. In Charles Czeisler's experiment, the group of people were asked to_______.
A. sit in a row and receive the strict tests
B. have their sleep patterns observed all night
C. read a paper book and an iPad before sleep
D. have their blood tested per hour during the trial
33. The third paragraph tells us the iPad readers were likely to_______.
A. feel less sleepy and tired in the day
B. fall asleep more easily after reading
C. become less energetic the next morning
D. have a lot more melatonin secretion
34. The special software recently developed can _______.
A. reduce the blue light from the screens completely
B. help prevent eyes being harmed by short wavelengths
C. reduce the harm caused by doing nighttime e-reading
D. be used in all the e-things widely and safely
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. No e-reading in bed before sleep
B. New software for night e-readers
C. Wrong things to do before bedtime
D. No games on iPad in bed
参考答案：
BCCA。