2020届华东师范大学松江实验高级中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案

2020届华东师范大学松江实验高级中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding, It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.
The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you seesomeone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also prettycontagious—seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.
Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you, I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other.
Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. That's why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends.
It is interesting that when a man tries to mirror a woman's body language while she is talking, he may seem to her as caring, intelligent and attractive.
Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with a new person, mirror his or her gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.
While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you arc mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.
1. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Powerful to show one's feelings.
B. Affecting each other.
C. Attractive to the others.
D. Being gentle to people around.
2. When copying others, body language, one usually can ______.
A. send wrong messages
B. hide true feelings
C. avoid misunderstanding
D. win others, acceptance
3. What might happen if you try to mirror your boss's body language?
A. You will appear very attractive.
B. It will help to soften his position.
C. You will seem unacceptably proud.
D. It willbe a good way to build trust.
B
There are 8.8 million blind people in India. In fact, there are 36 million blind people worldwide and a quarter of them are in India; however, many cases of blindness in India are curable. The poor in India have limited access to primary eye healthcare and often do not eat foods rich in micronutrients, like vitamins and minerals, which play an important role in maintaining good eye health.
Many people worldwide are not even aware that they may have a vision (视力) problem simply because they do not get their eyes tested every year with a doctor, who tests for the functioning of the eye muscles (肌肉), as well as common diseases like night blindness. This exam is strongly recommended by experts because some changes in vision, which the patient may take longer to notice, can be found easily in this way.
Certain simple changes in diet and lifestyle can ensure better eye health for you. These include drinking plenty-of water, not smoking, and eating brightly color1 ed and leafy fruit and vegetables. Wearing sunglasses protects your eyes from the sun, which damages otherwise healthy eyes. Learn about your family's eye disease history, and be on the lookout for any problem about your vision. Make sure that you see a doctor immediately for early intervention(干预) if you see any of these signs of worsening eye health.
If you or a loved one needs to cure blindness or other eye diseases, turn to a crowdfunding (众筹) platform. A group of eye health caregivers have fundraised with crowdfunding platform ImpactGuru to raise money to perform operations on the eyes of blind women in south Asia. Running an online fundraiser enables both doctors and patients to find a way out of the dark. If you want eye care to develop, start a fundraiser today.
4. Why are there so many blind people in India?
A. There is a lack of eye hospitals in India.
B. People pay no attention to their eyes at all.
C. Poor Indians lack food good for eye health.
D. The environment damages their eyes.
5. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 2?
A. Examining your eyes annually.
B. Strengthening muscles every day.
C. Raising the awareness of physical health.
D. Attaching importance to self-examination.
6. Which of the following may do harm to your eyes?
A. Smoking a lot.
B. Wearing sunglasses.
C. Drinking much water.
D. Watching brightly-color1 ed pictures.
7. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?
A. How to start a fundraiser online.
B. The importance of raising money.
C. The role of crowdfunding in eye care.
D. What should bedone to raise money.
C
Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne said yesterday he would use the autumn spending review to increase Britain’s￡12bn-a-year aid budget towards humanitarian(人道主义的) causes in the wake of the European refugee(难民) crisis.
Britainpromised to spend 0.7 percent of state general product on aid, meaning the budget could rise sharply by the end of the decade as the economy grows.
Mr Osborne also said more of the aid budget could be given to help local government with housing costs for incomers, without breaking international guidelines.
“We will use the foreign aid budget to help with the costs of these refugees. People ask about the pressure on public services; we’ll have extra money to help with that.”
The government was unable to give a figure for how much aid money could be handed to local authorities: it would depend on how many refugees are accepted.
David Cameron, Prime Minister, will set out his position on aid for refugees today. It is reported thatBritainwill accept at least 10,000 extra people from camps on theSyriaborder. He will use a statement in the House of Commons to flesh out plans — announced inMadridon Friday — to take more people.
A report inThe Sunday Timesthat the UK would take 15,000 Syrians, not far from the 18,000 figure demanded by the EU, was described by “Downing Street” as a “guess”.
TheUKwill offer to resettle Syrians directly from refugee camps inJordan,LebanonandTurkey— but not those who have already reached the EU.
8. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Britain tried to help refugees.
B. People doubtBritain’s kindness.
C. Britain tried to explain its behavior.
D. Refugees like to live inBritain.
9. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?
A. Britain’s economy grows rapidly.
B. Britain will use little of its money to help refugees.
C. Most countries are not willing to help refugees.
D.Britainwill use more money to help refugees.
10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Britain will use foreign money to help refugees.
B. Britain helps refugees following international guidelines.
C. Britain will use foreign money to develop themselves.
D. People ask to use public service money to help refugees.
11. What can we know from the passage?
A. Britain can hold 10,000 refugees at most.
B. The number of refugees to be received is uncertain.
C. House of Commons declare a general plan.
D.Britaincan hold 15,000 refugees at most.
D
As a rider, Anna Kiesenhofe’s Olympics victory might be a surprise. The winner of the road race at the Tokyo Olympics left the sport at the end of 2017 when she found herself out of contract (合同). She came into Tokyo without a professional team and left as an Olympic champion.
The 30-year old began her cycling career in 2014 after running injuries that prevented her from continuing her pursuits of triathlon (铁人三项). She later joined a Catalan team and won the Spanish National Cup in 2016.
The then-26 year old signedher first professional contract with Lotto Soudal Ladies for the following season. However, she ended her 2017 campaign in April and did not sign a contract for 2018, eventually taking a year off the bike. In 2019, Kiesenhofer came back to the sport as a rider, winning the Austrian national road race. Despite her results, Kiesenhofer sill had no professional contract while going into the Tokyo Olympics.
Kiesenhofer was the first rider to attack in the Olympic road race, eventually forming a breakaway along with Carl Oberholzer, Omer Shapira, Vera Looser and Anna Plichta, which went on to reach a gap of 11 minutes. After Looser and Oberholzer were dropped, Kiesnhofer ataced her two remaining breakaway companions.
After Shapira and Plichta were caught by the peloton (主车群), the rest of the riders seemed to believe that they were racing among themselves for Gold, not knowing that Remehofere was still in front. While it might be a misjudgment from the rest of the peloton that allowed Kiesenhofer to keep her lead of more than two minutes, other riders’ mistakes should not detract from the Austrian’s efforts.
Off the bike the new Olympic Champion has a PhD in mathematics after studying at the Technical University of Vienne as well as at Cambridge University. She currently works at the University of Lausanne.
12. Why did Anna give up triathlon?
A. She got injured.
B. She lost interest in it.
C. She had to attend university.
D. She never won a medal.
13. Which is the right order of the following events?
①She ended her campaign.
②She took a year off the bike.
③She began her cycling career.
④She won the Austrian national road race.
⑤She won the Spanish National Cup.
A. ③④①②⑤.
B. ②③④①⑤.
C. ③⑤①②④.
D. ④②③①⑤.
14. What were the riders of the peloton unaware of at the Tokyo Olympics?
A. The road race was so difficult.
B. Anna was a new rider.
C. They had caught up with Anna.
D. Anna took the lead of them.
15. What is Anna’s present job?
A. A cycling coach.
B. A university teacher.
C A professional rider. D. A college student.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项Florence Nightingale was named after her birthplace,Florence,Italy. When she was almost a year old, she returned with her family toEngland.
Florence often helped her mother deliver(运送) food to the poor and sick.___16___Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession.
ButFlorencewas determined. She studied books on medicine. Later, she visited hospitals
inFrance,GermanyandIrelandand learned everything she could.___17___
In 1854,Britainwas at war withRussia.Florencewent to the British hospital in Scutari (now Üsküdar inIstanbul) and she was shocked. The hospital left men lying on the floor, and rats were running everywhere.___18___Many soldiers died before receiving help.
The doctors wouldn’t listen to Florence because they didn’t like the idea of women in army hospitals—until one day 500 unexpected casualties(伤亡者) arrived.___19___Florencemade changes, making sure the men were washed and their injuries were cared for. Every night she would check the patients with her lamp.
When she returned home after the war, a fund had been set up in her honor. Many of the soldiers she had nursed had made contributions(捐款).Now she could set up theNightingaleTraining SchoolinLondon.
After years of hard work, Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals.___20___All of this was because of the “lady with the lamp”.
A. Nursing became an honored profession.
B. There was no running water and no heat.
C. She knew she had much to learn about nursing.
D.Florencesaw the soldiers’ health had improved.
E. As she grew older, she decided to become a nurse.
F. They soon realized thatFlorenceknew what she was doing.
G. Upon returning home, she was an expert on hospital management.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I’ve never thought that a fundraiser could have had such a huge influence on my life. Back in 5th grade, our school announced a fundraiser and each class would get a box to fill it up withsmall____21____. To make my class to come to the first place in the fundraiser, I took two fifty-dollar bills____22____to school and tossed them into the box.
Two weeks later, my parents asked me about the____23____. They said they had discovered the truth and weren’t____24____, but I must do something to____25____it.
My dad had the perfect idea in mind. The day____26____Christmas, he took me to St. John’s Hospice and said we were going to be____27____in the kitchen, making meals for the 300—400____28____men that came in each day.
As the lunch began, I thought I could____29____this by playing with my new toys. But____30____the
mealtime went on, I found these men were overjoyed at the____31____food they were receiving, which I couldn’t____32____. I considered it a fairly common winter meal. I had always heard about giving to the needy, but I never fully____33____it until that day. It was enlightening（富有启发性的）to see how thankful they were for something that I thought was____34____. I learned that I didn’t____35____need all the materialistic things I initially（最初）desired. On the drive home, my dad____36____McDonald’s for lunch and I immediately answered no. I knew that I didn’t____37____it.
That day I came to know how____38____the feeling is to help people in need. I now return to St John’s Hospice every year, trying to make a____39____. This is why I am becoming a doctor. I will make a difference in people’s lives just like my father____40____on that December 26th.
21. A.cloth B.cards C.change D.books
22. A.typically B.secretly C.seriously D.carefully
23. A.prize B.box C.present D.money
24. A.angry B.shy C.wise D.calm
25. e up with B.look back on C.make up for D.get back to
26. A.after B.from C.over D.for
27. A.eating B.working C.standing D.sleeping
28. A.homeless B.friendless C.disabled D.upset
29. A.succeed in B.wait for C.leave out D.get over
30. A.although B.unless C.as D.since
31. A.fast B.simple C.tasty D.healthy
32. A.avoid B.remember C.possess D.believe
33. A.understood B.accepted C.supported D.imagined
34. eless B.funny C.cheap D.silly
35. ually B.really C.merely D.roughly
36. A.admitted B.insisted C.required D.suggested
37. A.doubt B.notice C.need D.gather
38. A.familiar B.mature C.similar D.good
39. A.plan B.difference C.decision D.record
40. A.did B.took C.enjoyed D.promised
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The chime-bells of Marquis Yi of the Zeng State(曾侯乙编钟) is___41.___unique Chinese ancient instrument. People, near and far, who come toHubeiMuseum, can’t wait____42.____(admire) it with their own eyes.
Thisancient Chinese____43.____(music) instrument is made up of 65 bronze bells of different sizes,____44.____are hung at three levels and divided into 8 groups. All of the bells____45.____(decorate) with some delicate sculptures(雕刻). When facing the chime-bells, you will find them____46.____(stand) there silently like rows of warriors, but elegantly like ancient women.
The instrument was usually played for important____47.____(festival) or great ceremonies, sacrifice, feasts or harvests in ancient times. It was very popular,_____48._____(particular) during the Warring States Period. The music ofHighMountainsand Running Water played by the chime-bells____49.____(be) amazing. It highly represents the wisdom_____50._____Chinese people.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
I still remember my first presentation in front of my entire class. When it comes to my turn, I was very much nervous! My head went blank and I had no idea that to say. Then I took deep breath and slowly breathed out. I kept do so for some times. That helped me feel less terribly. After a while, I calmed down but began my speech. I did a good job in the end. It was deep breathing that helped me out of anxious. So remember to breathe deeply when you feel nervous in a presentation. Focus on your speech and don't worry with not making my presentation perfect. The world won't end even if you mess up.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Stephen and a Bowl of Noodles
Stephen, a 14-year-old boy was seen alone in the middle of the road. It was almost 10 pm; he was walking alone on the street on a breezy night.
He recalled the incident that made him quarrel with his mother and he moved out of the house like a storm. His eyes were filled with tears. He had a quarrel with his mother from morning. His mom asked about his low grades in the recent exam. Stephen had a careless attitude and did not reply to her well. She scolded him in the evening for being so careless. He quarreled with his mother and argued without understanding he was also in fault. The quarrel ended up so badly that Stephen left his home.
He walked for more than hours He smelled a nice flavor (味道) from a shop and was attracted by the sweet smell. He couldn’t resist the smell of that nice flavor and he felt very hungry.
It was a small noodles shop and he stopped by the shop. Suddenly he realized there was not even a single penny in his pocket. With sad face, he stood there for a minute and decided to leave the place. The shop owner saw him and asked him to have some food.
Stephen said he had no money to pay for the food. The shop owner smiled, saying, “It’s OK, I don’t ask you any money.”
The shop owner prepared a hot bowl of sweet and delicious noodles. Stephen ate the noodles, feeling that he owed something to the shop owner. He promised to return his favor.
Stephen was in tears when he ate the noodles The shop owner asked what happened to him. Stephen told him about the incident and the quarrel with his mother and he felt that his mother did not understand him.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Hearing this, the shop owner smiled and said to Stephen, “Good my dear young man! Now think about your mom.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____
Stephen realized his mistake and thanked the shop owner.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____
参考答案
1. B
2. D
3. C
4. C
5. A
6. A
7. C
8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B
12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
16. E 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. A
21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32.
D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
41. a 42. to admire
43. musical
44. which 45. are decorated
46. standing
47. festivals
48. particularly
49. is 50. of
51.(1).comes→came
(2).nervous前的much删去
(3).that→what
(4).deep前加a
(5).do→doing
(6).terribly→terrible
(7).but→and
(8). anxious→anxiety
(9).with→about
(10).my→your
52.略。