人教版八年级英语下册UNIT 4 学情评估 附答案 (2)

人教版八年级英语下册UNIT 4 学情评估
第一部分听力(四大题，20分)
一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1. How is the weather now?
2. What did Tony's brother lose?
3. How does Jane feel when she speaks to others?
A. Afraid.
B. Nervous.
C. Angry.
4. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Alan usually walks to school.
B. Alan's parents are strict with him.
C. Alan often hangs out with his friends.
5. When will Eric give the dictionary to Jack?
A. This afternoon.
B. Tomorrow morning.
C. Tomorrow afternoon.
二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6. Who did Cindy argue with?
A. Her father.
B. Her mother.
C. Her teacher.
7. What did Cindy want to buy?
A. A schoolbag.
B. A pen.
C. A phone.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。

8. Why was Tom angry with Bill?
A. Because Bill broke his glasses.
B. Because Bill didn't call him up.
C. Because Bill didn't play sports with him.
9. What will Bill do?
A. Make a phone call.
B. Choose a gift.
C. Write a letter.
10. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Mother and son.
C. Brother and sister.
三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
11. Who asked her to do things as they liked when the speaker was a child?
A. Her teachers.
B. Her parents.
C. Her grandparents.
12. How did the speaker's father like rock music?
A. Noisy.
B. Fantastic.
C. Beautiful.
13. How old is the speaker's son?
A. 12 years old.
B. 13 years old.
C. 14 years old.
14. What does the speaker want her son to learn?
A. Playing the piano.
B. Playing the guitar.
C. Playing the violin.
15. What did the speaker advise her son to do?
A. To change his hair color.
B. To make his hair straight.
C. To cut his hair short.
四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
第二部分英语知识运用(两大题，30分)
五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. —Do you have ____ football, Mark?
—Yes. Let's play ____ football after school.
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. 不填；the
D. a; 不填
22. —Tina thinks this story is too boring. What's your ____？
—I disagree with her.
A. program
B. example
C. opinion
D. reason
23. I finished reading this book yesterday, and I'm going to ____ it to the library
today.
A. return
B. appear
C. prepare
D. delete
24. —I'm ____ about the result of the math exam.
—Don't worry. You will pass it.
A. outgoing
B. available
C. creative
D. nervous
25. The man didn't stay in the city. ____，he came back home to help the villagers
make money.
A. Almost
B. Instead
C. Cheaply
D. Neither
26. Sam and Jane really love each other ____ they fight a lot.
A. until
B. because
C. although
D. if
27. —Do you ____ Julie?
—Yes, she is a very nice girl. We never fight.
A. get on with
B. take care of
C. look forward to
D. come up with
28. We ____ watch TV while we are doing our homework.
A. should
B. need
C. shouldn't
D. needn't
29. Please compare this painting ____ that one, and tell me the differences.
A. about
B. from
C. over
D. with
30. —We can invite Lily to Shanghai Disneyland with us.
—____ I'll give her a call right now.
A. Sounds terrible.
B. Why not?
C. No idea.
D. Guess what?
六、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Nick, a 10-year-old boy, was the only son to his parents. He always felt __31__. His father was so busy that he couldn't __32__ time with him. He always came back home after Nick fell asleep in the evening, and was off to the office before Nick
__33__ in the morning. Nick wanted to __34__ with his father just like his friends did but he couldn't.
One Sunday morning, Nick got up and saw his father sitting in the living room. He ran to his father happily, “Dad, it's really a big __35__ to see you at home. ” “Yes, son, they put off my meeting. But in two hours I'll have to __36__ a plane. And I'll be
back tomorrow afternoon，” his father said.
Nick thought for a while. Then he asked, “Dad, how much money do you make in a year？” Hearing that, his father was __37__ and proud, “My son, it's a lot of money and you won't be able to understand it. ” Nick went on asking, “How much money can you make in an hour, Dad？” “Around $25 each hour，” his father answered.
Then Nick ran to his room quickly and came back with some __38__. “Dad, I have $50. Can you spend two hours with __39__？” His father was completely shocked. He __40__ on the sofa in silence and was lost in deep thought.
31.A. lovely B. happy C. lonely D. lucky
32.A. spend B. waste C. leave D. bring
33.A. made up B. gave up C. took up D. woke up
34.A. compare B. communicate C. celebrate D. continue
35.A. decision B. journey C. surprise D. problem
36.A. solve B. reply C. leave D. catch
37.A. excited B. interested C. tired D. bored
38.A. spirit B. money C. music D. blood
39.A. her B. him C. you D. me
40.A. met B. cut C. sat D. got
B
If you're fighting with someone in your family, you may be angry, scared or sad. Whatever your __41__ are, what you probably want most is to stop fighting.
It's natural for people to __42__ and argue with each other. People may fight sometimes, but it doesn't mean they don't __43__ each other. And it doesn't mean they're going to stay angry for long. Just __44__ the last time you and your brother or sister got into a fight. You may have sworn that you would not talk to him or her __45__. But in a few days you were friends again.
When you're in a family fight, try to keep cool. Go to your room, count to ten and breathe __46__. Or go out for a walk. Try coming up with a(n)__47__ idea to solve the problem. For example, you could call a family __48__. In the meeting,
everyone should talk about the problem and offer __49__. It's not always easy to __50__ family members from fighting, but by working together, things will work out in the end.
41. A. messages B. feelings C. questions D. reasons
42. A. disagree B. leave C. become D. appear
43. A. know B. forget C. work D. love
44. A. listen to B. look for C. think of D. care about
45. A. either B. anymore C. instead D. else
46. A. clearly B. truly C. hardly D. slowly
47. A. old B. good C. long D. fresh
48. A. party B. activity C. meeting D. dinner
49. A. money B. time C. medicine D. advice
50. A. stop B. give C. turn D. shout
第三部分阅读理解(两大题，45分)
七、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hello, Uncle David!
B: Hello, Paul! 51. ________ You look worried and unhappy.
A: 52. ________ I really need your help.
B: What do you mean?
A: 53. ________ But I have had more and more homework to do since I was in Grade Eight. My parents don't allow me to play basketball.
B: Maybe your parents are right. 54. ________
A: I see. I do well in all my lessons and I think I should be allowed to do the things I'm interested in.
B: OK. 55. ________
A: Thanks, Uncle David. It's very kind of you.
八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
There is always a headmaster's mail box in the middle school. Have you ever written to your headmaster? Here are some letters written by four students.
56. Jim writes to his headmaster partly because ____.
A. he learns well at school
B. he is good at making model planes
C. he thinks many students aren't healthy enough
D. he finds there aren't hobby classes in his school
57. From David's letter, we can know the headmaster is ____.
A. caring
B. busy
C. terrible
D. strict
58. Sam expec ts students can try the “personal class” system to ____.
A. get high marks
B. have classes they prefer
C. learn a lot more
D. meet new friends and teachers
B
Everyone has their own feelings, but not everyone shares feelings properly.
First, we have to be in control of those feelings. Sometimes it may be hard, but we can always have self-control.
Self-control means having control over your feelings and actions. Actions that hurt people make things worse, not better. Controlling our feelings does not mean ignoring(忽视) them. It means following the social rules for good communication. We can share our feelings, talk about what we want, and work things out with the other people.
Second, I-messages are the best way to tell someone how you feel or what you think. You begin with the word “I” and then talk about yourself. One example is “I won't go to that playground because I don't feel safe there. ”
Listening is also an important part of good communication. You should always
listen politely to the person you are speaking with. That person also has feelings to share. You can show that you understand by nodding your head and answering thoughtfully. Understanding isn't the same thing as agreeing.
Sometimes when you listen, you learn that you made a mistake. The right way to solve that is to say that you are sorry. After you say you're sorry, try to make the situation better. If you broke something, fix it if you can. If you forgot to do something, try again. With a little practice, you can learn to use good communication skills every day!
59. Controlling our feelings doesn't mean ____.
A. communicating properly
B. working things out with others
C. sharing feelings with others
D. ignoring our feelings
60. Which of the following sentences is an I-message?
A. You helped me so much.
B. Don't make the same mistake.
C. What about having a try?
D. I'm happy because we win.
61. What do we need to do when listening?
A. Make a mistake.
B. Agree with the talker.
C. Listen politely.
D. Control the talker.
62. What should you do first when you find you made a mistake?
A. Fix the mistake.
B. Say you are sorry.
C. Remember the mistake.
D. Make the situation better.
C
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Before school was over，he hurried hom e to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad，” the boy said, “and I hate him. ”
The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy，I sometimes hated others for what they did…”
As the boy listened carefully, the grand father went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time，and for no reason. He can't think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control (控制) me. ”
The boy looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather？”
The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now. ”
63. The boy went to his grandfather ____.
A. before he went to school
B. when he went to school
C. after school was over
D. after he had a fight
64. The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ____.
A. because others want to kill him
B. because he wants to eat others
C. for no reason
D. because others aren't friendly to him
65. The good tiger can control the grandfather because ____.
A. the good tiger is much stronger
B. the good tiger can get along well with others
C. the grandfather hates the bad tiger
D. the grandfather treats(对待)the tiger very well
66. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?
A. How to feed tigers well.
B. How to control our feelings.
C. How to get along with others.
D. How to fight with others.
D
67. Why did Toby write to Abby?
A. To ask for a job.
B. To ask for advice.
C. To introduce himself.
D. To make pen friends.
68. Why doesn't Toby exercise at home?
A. Because he is lazy.
B. Because he is weak.
C. Because he has no time.
D. Because he is very hungry.
69. In which order should Toby do the following activities according to Abby?
①doing some exercise②having dinner
③doing homework④having a piece of fruit or an egg
A. ①②③④
B. ③①②④
C. ①③②④
D. ①④②③
E
Sara went to a boarding school. Here is a letter she wrote to her parents from the school.
Dear Mom and Dad，
I'm afraid I have some bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the headmaster is very angry with me. He is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here.
The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette(香烟) in bed. This is against the rules of school. As I was smoking, I heard someone coming towards the room. So I threw the cigarette away. Unluckily, the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket, which caught fire. Soon the whole room was burning.
The headmaster called the fire department. The school is far from the town and by the time the firefighters arrived, the whole school was on fire. Many of the girls were sent to the hospital.
The headmaster said that the fire was all my fault and you must pay for the damage(损失). He will send you a list for about a million dollars.
PS: None of the above is true, but I have failed my exams. I just want you to know how bad things could have been!
70. Why was the headmaster angry with Sara?
A. She had failed her exams.
B. She had been caught smoking in bed.
C. It was her fault that the school had caught fire.
D. She was ill in hospital.
71. Why did Sara tell her parents about the fire?
A. To play a joke on them.
B. To ask for some money.
C. To warn them about what the headmaster was going to do.
D. To make them less angry at her real news.
72. The best title of the passage is “____”.
A. A big fire
B. How bad things could have been
C. A strict headmaster
D. What good news is
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

F
Parents will always tell you that your school days are the happiest days of your life. I'm sure you would disagree.
You think you are old enough to make your own decisions, but your parents don't think so. You may argue with your parents a lot. These arguments are necessary for growing up and finding out who you are.
You spend most of your time at school, so you might have worries about keeping up with all your homework. Your parents might also push you to do well in exams. But what if you don't like school? What if you like sports and music? Your parents might want you to go to university so they will want you to do nothing but study. They will tell you how important it is to have a good education, but perhaps you don't agree.
And you want to look good, so you'll spend hours getting ready for a party, but your parents don't like your clothes. Maybe you want to change your hair color, but your parents won't let you do that.
If you have these problems, what do you do to make your life simpler? Write to me and let me know.
73. Why don't your parents think you can make your own decisions？(不超过10个
词)
_________________________________________________________________ 74. What do your parents think is very important？(不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
75. What does the writer want to know about? (不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
第四部分写(两大题，25分)
九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。

76. You'd better e________(解释) this question to them in Chinese.
77. Please be q________(迅速的), or we will miss the school bus.
78. The sun went behind a c________(云).
79. The girl o________(主动提出) to help the old woman cross the road.
80. In order to improve my writing s________(技巧), I always keep a diary in
English.
十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
假设你是李华，是某英语报社的一名英语编辑，阅读了下面一封寄给编辑部的信。

请你为韩梅写一封回信，给她提出建议，帮她摆脱烦恼。

词数不少于80。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力材料
一、1. M: Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.
W: Maybe you're right.
2. W: Why are you so angry, Tony?
M: My brother took my favorite book Harry Potter without asking and he lost it.
3. M: Jane is a shy girl.
W: Yes. She is always nervous when she speaks to others.
4. W: Are your parents very strict with you, Alan?
M: Yes. They d
on't allow me to hang out with my friends after school.
5. W: Jack, could I borrow your dictionary?
M: Oh, Gina, I lent it to Eric yesterday. He said he would return it tomorrow afternoon.
二、听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。

M: Hi, Cindy. Why are you crying?
W: I argued with my father just now.
M: What happened?
W: I wanted my father to buy me a new phone, but he refused.
M: I think your father is right. You are a student. It's very important for you to study now. You should say sorry to your father.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。

W: Bill, you look sad. What's the matter?
M: Oh, Mom, I broke my friend Tom's glasses and he got angry with me. What should I do?
W: You should call him up and talk with him on the phone.
M: I don't like talking on the phone.
W: Maybe you can write to him.
M: Sounds good. What should I write?
W: You should say sorry. And you have to buy him a new pair of glasses.
M: OK. I'll do as you said.
三、W: When I was a child, my parents often asked me to do things as they liked. When I listened to rock music, my father would say girls shouldn't listen to such noisy music.
Now, I'm a mother of a 14-year-old boy. I also ask my son to do something he dislikes. For example, I ask my son to learn to play the piano although he hates it. One day, I noticed his hair was very long, so I told him to have it cut short. But he said angrily, “What's wrong with my hair? It's my own hair, and I will keep it！” At that time, I learned that we lived in a free world. My son could choose the life that he likes.
四、W: Dear Kate，
Thank you for telling me about your problem. You said you were not happy because you had few friends at school. I hope my advice will help you.
First, try to be more active. You can play sports after school. This can help you make more friends. Second, be friendly to others. You should say hello or goodbye when you meet or leave someone. Third, try to help others when they have problems. It will make you more popular. Fourth, study hard and get good grades. Hard work always makes people think you are smart and great. More people would like to know you and be your friends.
Yours，
Linda
第一部分听力
一、1～5: CBBBC二、6～10: ACACB
三、11～15: BACAC
四、16. friends17. sports18. someone
19. Helping20. grades
第二部分英语知识运用
五、21～25: DCADB26～30: CACDB
六、A)31～35: CADBC36～40: DABDC
B)41～45: BADCB46～50: DBCDA
第三部分阅读理解
七、51～55: FCAGD
八、A)56～58: CAB B)59～62: DDCB
C)63～66: DCDB D)67～69: BCD
E)70～72: CDB
F)73. Because they think we are not old enough.
74. They think having a good education is very important.
75. What we do to make our life simpler.
第四部分写
九、76. explain77. quick78. cloud
79. offered80. skills
十、One possible version:
Dear Han Mei，
I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems. Being a writer is a great dream. From now on, you should study hard to make your dream come true. First, you should give up your bad habits. Watching TV and playing computer games can bring us joy, but I think you should make a good plan between learning and playing. Second, try to develop some good habits in studying. For example, you can do much more reading every day. It is a good way to help you write. Then, take more writing exercises every day. You should practice writing as much as possible from daily life to your feelings. If possible, you could write for newspapers.
I hope my advice is helpful to you.
Li Hua 人教版八年级英语下册期末学情评估
一、单项选择。

(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
1. [易错题]Robert is ____ honest boy. He never tells lies to his parents and teachers.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. I like the small mountain village because it is very ____.
A. careful
B. helpful
C. thankful
D. peaceful
3. Since 2021, our school ____ all kinds of after-school services for students.
A. provides
B. is providing
C. has provided
D. provided
4. The government is trying to improve the bad road ____ in the village.
A. condition
B. relation
C. population
D. invention
5. —Have you posted the letter for me?
—Oh, my god! I ____ forgot it.
A. hardly
B. especially
C. usually
D. completely
6. Peter's mother gets up early ____ breakfast for him every morning.
A. to make
B. making
C. make
D. makes
7. —Yuan Longping ____ people's food supply (粮食供应) around the world during
his life.
—Yeah. He is regarde d as the “Father of Hybrid Rice” (杂交水稻之父).
A. looked up
B. depended on
C. cared about
D. agreed with
8. With the development of 5G technology, our daily lives have become ____.
A. more and more convenient
B. the most convenient
C. convenienter and convenienter
D. more convenienter
9. —This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree. ____ but we ourselves can find a way out.
A. Everybody
B. Anybody
C. Somebody
D. Nobody
10. —Have you written anything on traditional Chinese food so far?
—____ I'll work on it next Monday.
A. Yes, of course.
B. Lucky you.
C. That's for sure.
D. Not yet.
二、完形填空。

(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
Many parents complain (抱怨) that their children listen to music while they are doing their homework. When their children __11__ that music makes them relaxed, parents want to know how children can relax by listening to music while doing their homework.
It's important to remember that children __12__ to relax. Many children are under stress. Schoolwork and exams can often __13__ stress and then make them worried. Most students don't have the __14__ at controlling stress. So they turn to
__15__ for help. Many students feel they can study __16__ and feel more relaxed when listening to music.
Of course, this is not __17__ for everyone. There are also many students who find music usually distracts (使分心) them __18__ they are studying.
Studies show that music is a wonderful way __19__ relaxing the mind. Some kinds of music are really __20__ in making a person relaxed. But I don't think that it is good for children to listen to music while they are doing their homework. After all, one's mind could not work on two things at the same time.
11. A. explain B. hope
C. realize
D. understand
12. A. forget B. refuse
C. need
D. continue
13. A. pass B. waste
C. offer
D. cause
14. A. results B. skills
C. feelings
D. opinions
15. A. music B. parents
C. study
D. teachers
16. A. stronger B. worse
C. less
D. better
17. A. fair B. true
C. clear
D. easy
18. A. if B. unless
C. though
D. when
19. A. to B. with
C. of
D. by
20. A. difficult B. serious
C. helpful
D. typical
三、阅读理解。

(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Egypt is one of the oldest civilizations (文明)in the world. It has great culture and history. Let's take a look at some wonderful places in the country.
The Arabian Desert
Do you think it might be fun to ride a camel in the desert? If so, you should go to the Arabian Desert. It is also known as the Eastern Desert. It takes up nearly
one-quarter of Egypt's land. Riding a camel is fun. Camels kneel (跪下) down to let you sit on them.
Luxor
If you want to see ancient palaces and buildings, Luxor is a great place to go. People there call it the “open-air museum of ancient Egypt”. Many people visit Lux or every year. Some famous places there include the Valley of the Kings and the Valley
of the Queens.
The Great Sphinx
The Great Sphinx is a statue of a lion with a man's head. It's very large. The Sphinx is about 73 meters long and 20 meters high. Its eyes are two meters high! For thousands of years, the Sphinx has guarded (守卫) the Great Pyramid of Khufu.
21. How high is the Sphinx?
A. Seventy-two meters.
B. Two meters.
C. Twenty meters.
D. Twenty-two meters.
22. What can we know about the Arabian Desert?
A. It is the third largest desert in the world.
B. It takes up nearly one-quarter of Egypt's land.
C. It is located in Western Africa.
D. It is famous for its large number of camels.
23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in this passa ge?
A. A desert.
B. Egypt.
C. A valley.
D. Luxor.
24. Which of the following places is NOT in Egypt?
A. Luxor.
B. The Valley of the Kings.
C. The Valley of the Queens.
D. Kilimanjaro.
25. ____ guards the Great Pyramid of Khufu.
A. The Eastern Desert
B. The Great Sphinx
C. The Nile River
D. The Arabian Desert
B
This is a chance for you to help those less lucky members of our society. We suggest you give help to the following organizations.
26. The passage appeared in the newspaper in the season of ____.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
27. The people who can offer a kind family to an orphan for a few hours may call
____.
A. 88667755
B. 88776655
C. 88775566
D. 88557766
28. To give hot food to so many homeless and hungry people every night, Street Food
would like to have ____.
A. toys and books
B. new cookers
C. beds and chairs
D. CD players
29. People can send their money to Night Shelter ____.
A. to buy enough beds
B. to buy some hot food
C. to get the toys and clothes
D. to take unwanted things
30. Reading the passage, you might like to help these organizations which work for
____.
A. Mrs. Liu
B. Landong Street Office
C. less lucky members of our society
D. the secretary of Young Club
四、任务型阅读。

(每小题3分，共15分)
In a small street near a hospital in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, there is a special kitchen. It allows family members of the cancer patients(癌症患者) to cook
home-made dishes for them. The kitchen has brought love and ①________ to the sick people. The owners of the kitchen are Wan Zuocheng and his wife Xiong Gengxiang. The couple have been honored as “People Who Moved China in 2020”.
②这对夫妻从1993年起就在那里拥有一个小饭店。

One day in 2003, a
woman came to their kitchen and asked if she could use their stove(火炉) to cook food. Her son was ill in hospital and he wanted to eat some home-made food. The couple were moved by the mom and said yes. Since then, more and more people have been here to cook. The couple even later added more stoves and other kitchen things to their kitchen.
Over the past 20 years, the couple have served more than 10，000 people each year with clean pots and a burning fire. ③______ they are now in their 70s, they still get up at 4 o'clock every day. ④For them, the public kitchen is not only a place for those common people to cook for their sick family members, but also a place for lighting the fire of hope.
任务一、从方框中选择合适的词并将其适当形式填入空①③处。

31. ①________③________
任务二、将②处画线句子翻译成英语。

32. _________________________________________________________________ 任务三、将④处画线句子翻译成汉语。

33. _________________________________________________________________ 任务四、回答下面的问题。

34. Why did a woman come to ask the couple for using their stove?
_________________________________________________________________ 35. What have the couple been honored as?
_________________________________________________________________ 五、综合填空，有两项多余。

(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文。

Hello! Have you ever read Journey to the West? It is one of 36. ________ stories in China. I used to read it with excitement 37. __________ the moonlight.。