初中英语16大时态、结构86个考点

初中英语16大时态、结构86个考点
The 16 Tenses and 86 Structure Points in Junior High School English
As students progress through their English language learning journey in junior high school, they encounter a variety of tenses and grammatical structures that are essential for effective communication. Mastering these tenses and structures is crucial for students to express themselves clearly and accurately in both spoken and written English. In this document, we will explore the 16 major tenses and 86 key structure points that junior high school students should focus on in their English learning.
1. Present Simple Tense:
- Formation: Subject + base form of the verb
- Use: Habitual actions, general truths, and scientific facts
2. Present Continuous Tense:
- Formation: Subject + am/is/are + present participle
- Use: Actions happening now, temporary actions, and future plans
3. Present Perfect Tense:
- Formation: Subject + have/has + past participle
- Use: Actions that started in the past and have relevance to the present
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense:
- Formation: Subject + have/has + been + present participle
- Use: Actions that started in the past and are still ongoing
5. Past Simple Tense:
- Formation: Subject + regular verb (ed) / irregular verb
- Use: Actions completed in the past
6. Past Continuous Tense:
- Formation: Subject + was/were + present participle
- Use: Actions happening at a specific time in the past
7. Past Perfect Tense:
- Formation: Subject + had + past participle
- Use: Actions completed before a specific point in the past
8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense:
- Formation: Subject + had been + present participle
- Use: Actions that started in the past and continued up to a specific point in the past
9. Simple Future Tense:
- Formation: Subject + will/shall + base form of the verb
- Use: Future actions or predictions
10. Future Continuous Tense:
- Formation: Subject + will/shall + be + present participle
- Use: Actions that will be ongoing at a specific time in the future
11. Future Perfect Tense:
- Formation: Subject + will/shall + have + past participle
- Use: Actions that will be completed before a specific point in the future
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense:
- Formation: Subject + will/shall + have been + present participle
- Use: Actions that will have been ongoing up to a specific point in the future
13. Zero Conditional:
- Formation: If + present simple, present simple
- Use: General truths and facts
14. First Conditional:
- Formation: If + present simple, will + base form of the verb
- Use: Possible future actions and outcomes
15. Second Conditional:
- Formation: If + past simple, would + base form of the verb
- Use: Unreal present or future situations
16. Third Conditional:
- Formation: If + past perfect, would have + past participle
- Use: Unreal past situations
In addition to the tenses, junior high school students should also focus on the following 86 structure points to enhance their English language skills:
1. Subject-Verb Agreement
2. Verb Tense Consistency
3. Sentence Structure (Simple, Compound, Complex)
4. Active and Passive Voice
5. Relative Clauses
6. Reported Speech
7. Conditionals
8. Modal Verbs
9. Comparative and Superlative Forms
10. Phrasal Verbs
11. Gerunds and Infinitives
12. Prepositions
13. Articles
14. Quantifiers
15. Indefinite Pronouns
16. Possessive Forms
17. Direct and Indirect Objects
18. Reflexive Pronouns
19. Negation
20. Question Forms
21. Adjective and Adverb Position
22. Word Order in Questions and Statements
By mastering the 16 major tenses and 86 key structure points outlined above, junior high school students can significantly improve their English language proficiency and effectively communicate in a variety of contexts. Practice, consistency, and a solid understanding of these tenses and structures are key to success in learning English at the junior high school level.。