高二英语下学期期中试题高二全册英语试题42

得夺市安庆阳光实验学校高二英语下学期期中试题第一部分：听力（共三节，满分15分）
第一节：疑问句翻译：（每小题1分，满分3分）
1.你去了哪儿？
____________________________________________________________________ _
2.你和谁去了那儿？
____________________________________________________________________ _
3.从我们城市到乡下有多远？
____________________________________________________________________ _
第二节：短文填空（根据对话或短文内容在空格处填入合适的单词，每空1分，共6分）
A few days ago, a big sandstorm 4_______ our city. Nowadays sandstorms have become a 5______ problem. They6 ______ the air and 7 ____ the daily lives of people. And they can even cause much 8 _____ to our health. The air was 9 ___ __of dirt, sand and dust. People have to wear a scarf around their heads when going out.
第三节：复述故事（满分6分）
故事梗概：一只狐狸想吃掉一只公鸡，由于公鸡的机智，狐狸的诡计未能得逞。

breakfast（早餐） sing （唱歌） catch（抓住） carry away （抓走） run away（逃脱）
10._________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _________
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
Last year Danny moved from Kentucky to our school. I was his painting teacher. Danny’s dad was a truck driver, and he seldom went home; his mom was busy with her work. Born into a poor family, his parents couldn’t provide him with a well-off living condition.
Last month our school had a program that provided gloves for poor children. I put Danny’s name on the list of the program. He was so happy when he received the gloves. He wore them almost everywhere and carefully
put them in his desk when he came into the classroom. One day, after school, I was tidying the desks and suddenly a glove fell out of Danny’s desk.
I opened his desk and found the other glove. The next day, when I asked him, he explained that the gloves were easily lost at home, so he didn’t take them home.
Danny studied hard. His best subject was painting. I knew he didn’t have supplies for the painting class. So every time when he needed paper, I would give him. He was really a good artist, and I showed his several works to other students to improve his sense of worth.
When the time for the Christmas gift exchange came, Danny was shy in the corn er, so I was pretty sure he couldn’t bring anything to me. The day of the Christmas party was always exciting. Danny asked me if he could have a piece of red paper. I gave it to him gladly. Later when I went back to my desk, I found a folded piece of red paper. I opened it up and read it. The note said, “To my favorite teacher Mr. Miller. You have always been here for me，and I really enjoy it. I can’t afford to get you anything, so I am giving you everything I have. Merry Christmas! Love，Danny.” I was too happy to say anything.
11. Why did Danny put the gloves in his desk?
A. He didn’t like the color of them.
B. He forgot to place them at home.
C. He was afraid of losing them.
D. He was too shy to wear them.
12. According to the text, the author ________.
A. took Danny as his best friend
B. provided paper and money for Danny
C. encouraged Danny to be a good artist
D. made Danny confident in himself
13. According to the text, the author thought .
A. Danny couldn’t send him anything as a gift
B. Danny would be too shy to make a present
C. Danny didn’t know to exchange gifts with other students
D. Danny would make a gift card for the whole class
B
When I was 20, I first came to London seeking shelter on my own. After three weeks in London, the Home Office moved me to Leicester. There, I had to live with about 200 people in a small hotel. I knew nobody there, so it was very important for me to establish some friendships. Luckily, I made many good friends there.
I needed those friends more than ever when I received refugee status (难民身份）and could legally stay in the UK. I should have been happy, but I found myself homeless and broke. At that time, the Home Office kicked me out of my living place, because my financial support stopped. Fortunately, my new friends helped me out. Not only did they offer a couch
to sleep on at times, they also pointed me towards the British Red Cross. The Red Cross helped me with food and clothing. They guided me through the process, so I could get back on my feet.
With the help of the Red Cross, my situation improved slowly and I went on to study law and human limits at university. Then I decided to do something to thank the Red Cross, so I started volunteering for it. I helped with everything from fundraising (筹款）to finding people in wheelchairs. I also gave out food parcels and other supplies during the 2007 floods in Gloucestershire.
After leaving university, I was offered a job by the Red Cross because of what I had done for it at university. Now I no longer need to look for shelter. I have got married and have a happy family of three. The Red Cross helped me out. And now as a member of it, every day I can’t wait to help those who need help.
14. When the author first arrived in London, he______.
A. was very confident of his future
B. often traveled with someone else
C. was helped out by some old friends
D. had no place to stay and needed help
15. Who else helped the author besides his new friends?
A. The refugee campus.
B. The financial office.
C. The Home Office.
D. The British Red Cross.16. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The Red Cross.
B. Gloucestershire.
C. The Home Office.
D. The author’s university.
17. After leaving university, the author______.
A. was offered a job by his university
B. joined the Red Cross and started working for it
C. immediately got married and lived a happy life
D. helped people during the 2007 floods in Gloucestershire
C
When we first gave our daughters (then 13 and 15 years old) cell phones for emergencies, we made them sign an agreement in which we strictly ruled where and when they could use their phones and even we could check their every text message. However, in less than a year, we lost control of the situation.
There is a terrible fact that almost every teenager sends 50 to 100 messages a day—some as many as 300, and that 70% of teenagers admit hiding their online behavior from parents. According to a study, teenagers need as much or more sleep than they get as children, which is between 9 and 10 hours of sleep a night, but only 20% of them are getting it. When they don’t get enough sleep, they perform poorly in school, feel very hungry, are more likely to have flu and are very emotional.
Recently, we adopted a “check in at tuck in”（盖被子时交手机）rule at our house, an idea I learnt from a parenting expert. It is very simple. At bedtime, when we “tuck in” our children for the night, they must “check in” their phones. We will probab ly bargain like this:
“But I use it for my alarm clock.”
“I’ll wake you up.”
“My friends might need me.” “If there is an emergency, they can call the fixed phone and I’ll wake you up.”
A few weeks ago, when I drove my younger daughter to a friend’s house for a sleepover, she handed me her phone. “I guess I should check this in now，since you won’t be there to tuck me in tonight .I’ll call you from Ellie’s phone if I need you.”
18. The writer writes the first paragraph to_____.
A. show the writer’ s fa mily life
B. lead to the topic of the passage
C. advise to buy cell phones for children
D. introduce the writer’s two daughters
19. The cell phones were bought for children in the hope of_____.
A. controlling their online behavior
B. helping them work hard through the Internet
C. replacing alarm clocks with cell phones
D. keeping in touch if something urgent happened 20. Which of the following is NOT caused by sleeping less?
A. Being very emotional.
B. Feeling very hungry.
C. Being easy to have flu.
D. Putting on more weight.
21. From the last paragraph, we can learn that____ .
A. the writer’s daughters no longer use phones
B. the writer won the “battle” with hi s / her daughters
C. the writer gave up his / her “check in at tuck in” rule
D. the writer's daughters decide to move out of home
D
Do you want to have a body that can support you well into your old age? Here are three things that you should do. Physical activity is essential to healthy living. The body was meant to move, and when it does not, it will become ill.
Physical activity improves circulation (循环）to our heart and lungs. It increases the "mobility in our muscles and joints. Physical activity also releases endorphins (内啡肽）----- the feel-good hormones that create a sense of general well-being. Physical activity is good for body and mind. Therefore, you should spend more time exercising.
Have you ever heard of the saying “You are what you eat” or “Garbage in garbage out”？ Well，it is true. What you put into your body directly affects how you feel physically, your mood, and even your skin. Eating healthily does not mean eating expensive foods with little taste. As a
matter of fact, there are some fantastic health recipes (食谱）online and in cookbooks that are very healthy. Basically, you want to aim for a diet that is low in salt, fat and high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and omega-3 fatty acids. It is also good to take vitamins to ensure that you are meeting your nutrient requirements.
We have to get rid of all the stress. Stress happens when your life becomes out of balance physically, mentally or emotionally. This imbalance can be caused by internal stress like worrying too much, environmental stress like pressure from work, family or friends, or by stress from being tired. Being stressed out has the potential to affect your health in a variety of ways. You can become tired, sick, tense, and unable to think clearly. If you want to live a healthy life, you will need to manage the stress in your life so that it cannot overtake you.
22. It can be learned that endorphins released in your body can
________.
A. improve your mood
B. build up your muscles
C. increase the mobility in your joints
D. slow down circulation to your heart
23. According to the sayings in Paragraph 3, the author wants to show that ________.
A. they are full of wisdom
B. it’s important to eat healthily
C. people are careful about their diets
D. there is healthy and unhealthy food
24. In the last paragraph, the author suggests that we should ________.
A. learn to reduce stress
B. try our best to think clearly
C. spend time with family and friends
D. avoid everything that can overtake us
25. What will the author most probably write about next?
A. The reasons people fall ill.
B. The ways to reduce stress.
C. The recommended healthy recipes.
D. The bad effects about too much stress.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，在短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Spring is a good time for exercise. Here are some ideas you can use to get moving on your fitness goals in spring. 26_____
You can go for a run or a hike. If you’re lucky enough to live near hiking trails（小路），put on your shoes and hit the road. The time outside will refresh your brain and get you excited for summer. Besides, hiking is truly an at-your-pace sport. 27___ Of course, if you’re very strong,
you can pick a longer, more challenging trail or just take the hike a bit quicker.
28_____ If you’re lucky enough to live near a beach，then you can go to nature’s best gym. Of course, not everybody lives close to sand. Fortunately, there are a lot of parks nowadays that have free exercise equipment. You can go to such parks and make good use of the exercise equipment there.
You can do some exercise at work and at home. For the busier among us, finding even 30 minutes at a time can be difficult. 29____ Research shows that you don’t have to do it all at once to get the benefit. If you can fit in 10 minutes before working, 10 on your lunch break and then 10 later on, that’s enough.
30_____ If you live near gyms, you can get your hands on equipment and classes that most people pay for —completely free to you. Most gyms offer trial memberships of one to two weeks to get people in the door, without asking for payment information. In fact, depending on your area, it may be possible to get a good couple of months’ worth of gym time for free.
A. You can go to beaches and parks.
B. Here are some very good tips for you.
C. You can find free equipment and classes.
D. What about 10 minutes，three times a day?
E. So they just spend a little time working out.
F. You can start with a relaxing nature walk.
G. Of course，you don’t have to spend a penny.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I lived in a tall building some years ago. Opposite my apartment lived
a young couple. They liked 31____. They were often in a big quarrel when I got back home. I really 32______ that because sometimes I could hear them in my 33_____. I have to say it was really 34______, because I need a quiet home after a day-work.
One day, when they were quarrelling 35_______, I went to them and asked them why they were quarrelling. The young lady said her husband 36_______ listened to her when she asked him to do something. And the man said his wife had many 37_________habits. Though he had asked her to give them up many times, she never changed, not even a little. After 38_______ what they said, I took them to a mirror and asked, “What do you 39_______ in the mirror?” “Ourselves,” they said. Then I took them to an open window and asked the 40______ question. They said they saw a beautiful park with many green trees in it, over which some birds flew freely. Then I said, 41______ you treat each other like a mirror and want the other
to be exactly what you expect him or her to be，then you’ll 42_______ quarrelling with each other.
But once you consider each other to be a 43______, you’ll see many different things in each other and may 44______ many beautiful things.” After that they both 45_____ a lot and hardly quarrelled as much as before.
We should know that each person in the world is 46________. No matter how hard we 47_______, we can never turn others to be exactly what we expect. So why not 48______ doing that and learn to enjoy the differences? When you change your 49_______, you can look at things in a very different way. And you can have a lot more 50_______ in your life as a result. So consider others to be a window instead of a mirror.
31. A. fighting B. discussing C. singing D. quarrelling
32. A. realized B. hated C. loved D.
believed
33. A. factory B. apartment C. school D. office
34. A. strange B. frequent C. interesting D. annoying
35. A. by chance B. as usual C. on purpose D. at last
36. A. never B. still C. indeed D. always
37. A. good B. new C. bad D. old
38. A. copying B. remembering C. expressing D. hearing 39. A. want B. imagine C. get D. see
40. A. terrible B. funny C. same D. serious
41. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since
42. A. deal with B. begin with C. end up D. give up
43. A. person B. mirror C. partner D. window
44. A. suggest B. enjoy C. miss D. regret
45. A. changed B. developed C. thought D. achieved
46. A. different B. equal C. happy D. kind
47. A. work B. study C. try D. move
48. A. start B. advise C. keep D. stop
49. A. mind B. expectation C. decision D. direction
50. A. time B. space C. experience D. fun
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I like the days with my grandma. As a child, there were no video games or iPads 51____ (take) me away from whatever event I was attending. 52_____ (go) to my grandma’s house was always the happiest thing of any day, whether it was Christmas 53___ a sunny summer day. It always seemed like a 54___ (differ) world at Christmas at her house.
She always had everything 55 _____ (organize) so that by Christmas Day, there were lots of pies, cakes, cookies and so on. The first day was cookie and cake day. There were so many kinds of nuts that 56_____ (pick) from trees waiting for us to eat. I loved cracking the nuts. I
always cracked 57______ (many) for myself to eat than for the baking.
The smell of the food that came 58_____ her kitchen is still vivid in my memory. From chocolate cookies to homemade cakes, I couldn’t wait to taste them all. Lots of laughter, 59 ___ (hug) and taste testing went on from daylight to dark. We children would open the presents on the morning of Christmas Day. 60______ ，we went to bed early the night before so as to get up early in the following day to rush to the presents.
第四部分写作(共三节，满分50分）
第一节：单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
61.After the __________（丰收）, the peasants began to prepare the soil for seed
62.The town relies on the ___________(季节性的) tourist industry for jobs
63. You have to _________(钦佩) the way he handled the situation.
64. Scientists are doing a lot of experiments, aiming to know whether life ________(存在) on other planets.
65. I’d never ____________(原谅) myself if she heard the truth from someone else.
66. We should try to keep a ____________(平衡)between work and relaxation.
67. The school is so beautiful, __________(围绕)by lots of tall trees and nice flowers.68. Out of _________(curious), the boy rushed out of the classroom when hearing a strange sound outside.
69. She drove her father’s car to her friend’s party without
___________(permit)
70. Teaching children with special needs requires _________(pati ent) and understanding.
71. As is known to all, smoking is _________(harm) to our health.
72. He pushed against the rock with all his _________(strong).
73. She asked them not to discuss the matter in her ___________(present)
74. The chemistry teacher asked his students to taste the ___________(mix) they had just made in the lab.
75. This has been one of the most ____________(impress) novels of recent years.
第二节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\），:并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One day, when I was standing on a restaurant waiting to be seated, I saw elder couple walking up to the door. Before they could get to it, I opened the door and held it open for her. At first, the elder woman was
surprising. Then she said to me, “Thanks you for what you’ve done. Yo u are
really a beautifully girl.”I didn’t expect to get tha t response from her, so I just
wanted to help. I hope people do the same for someone who need some help. Knowing that you have made a differences to someone will make you to feel happy and positive.
第三节：书面表达(满分25分）
假设你是某中学的高中生李华。

你参加了上周日学生会组织的社会实践活动。

请根据以下提示用英语写一篇日记，记录本次活动的内容及感受。

内容：
1. 乘坐学校大巴车去郊区。

.
2. 活动内容:帮助农民采摘蔬菜水果;和农民进行交流，感受农村巨大变化。

3. 对此次活动的感受。

注意：1.词数：100左右；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Sunday Sunny
Today, I felt very happy to participate in the social practice in the countryside.
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ __
参考答案及部分解析
第一部分：听力
1. Where did you go?
2. Who did you go there with?
3. How far is it from our city to the countryside?
4. hit
5. serious
6. pollute
7. disturb
8. health
9. full
10. A fox saw a cock and he wanted to eat the cock. So he asked the cock to sing for him. The cock was happy, so he agreed. When the cock was singing, the fox caught him and carried him away. Just then the people in the field saw this and cried. At that moment the cock said to the fox, “The people say you are carrying their cock away. Please tell them the cock is yours.” No sooner than the fox opened his mouth than the cock ran away from him.
阅读11-25 CDA DD AB BD DB ABAB 26-30 GFADC
完型填空
31-35 DBBDB 36-40 ACDDC
41-45 ACDBA 46-50 ACDBD
语法填空
51. to take 52. Going 53. or 54. different 55. organized
56. had been picked 57. more 58. from 59. hugs 60. Therefore 单词拼写
61. harvest 62. seasonal 63. admire 64. exists 65. forgive
66. balance 67. surrounded 68. curiosity 69.permission 70.
patience 71. harmful 72. strength
73. presence 74. mixture 75. impressive
短文改错(One possible version)
One day, when I was standing on a restaurant waiting
in
to be seated, I saw ∧ elder couple walk ing up to
an
the door. Before they could get to it, I opened the door and held it open
for her.
them
At first, the elder woman was surprising. Then she said to me, “Thanks
you for what
surprised Thank
you’ve done. You are really a beautifully girl.” I
beautiful
didn’t expect to get that response from her, so I
because
just wanted to help. I hope people do the same for someone who need some
help. Knowing that you needs
have made a differences to someone will make you
difference
to feel happy and positive.
书面表达 (One possible version)
Sunday Sunny
Today, I felt very happy to participate in the social practice in the countryside. The practice was organized by Students’ Union and it left me a deep impression.
We gathered at the school gate in the morning and then we went to the suburbs by school bus. On reaching our destination, we were warmly welcomed by the farmers. Firstly, the farmers introduced the great changes in their hometown in the past few years. What surprised and delighted us most was that their living conditions were very good. In the afternoon we were arranged to help the farmers pick fruits and vegetables, experiencing the pleasure of the harvest.
The practice left a permanent memory in my mind. I feel proud of the achievement which the farmers have made.。