八年级上册及下册U1英语词组大全.docx

人教版八年级上册英语词组大全
Unitl Where did you go on vacation?
1.go on vacation
2.stay at home
3.go to the mountains
4.go to the beach
5.visit museums
6.go to summer camp
7.quite a few +可数名
词
8.study for
9.go out
I
10.most of the time
11.taste good
12.have a good time
doing sth
13.of course
14.feel like
15.go shopping
16.in the past
17.walk around
18.because of
19.one bowl of…
20.the next day
21.drink tea
22.find out
23.go on
24.take photos
25.something important 重要的事
26.up and down 上上卜卜
e up 岀来
28.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
29.taste + adj. 尝起来.....
30.look+adj. 看起來.....
31.nothing---but4-动词原形除了.... Z外什么都没有
32.seem+ (to be) + adj. 看起来 ..........
33.arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地
34.decide to do sth.
35.try doing sth. 36・ try to do sth.
37.forget doing sth.
38.forget to do sth.
39.enjoy doing sth. 去度假
待在家里
去爬山
去海滩
参观闿物馆
去参加夏令营
I 相当多
为……而学习
出去
大部分时间
尝起来很好吃玩得高兴
当然
给•:…•的感觉;感受到
去购物
在过去
四处走走
因为
一碗……
第二天
喝茶
找出；查明
继续
照相
决定去做某事尝试做某事/ 尽
去做某事喜欢做某事力去做某事忘记做过某事/ 忘记
40.want to do sth・
41.start doing sth.
42.stop doing sth.
43 stop to do sth
43.dislike doing sth.
44.keep doing sth・
45.Why not do. sth.?
46.so+adj.+that+从句
47.tell sb. (not) to do sth.
想去做某事
开始做某事
停止（正在）做的某事
停下去做（另一件）某事不喜欢做某事继续做某事为什么不做……呢？
如此……以至于……
告诉某人（不要）做某事
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
1help with housework
2on weekends =on the weekend
3how often
4hardly ever
5once a week
6twice a month
7every day
8every two days
8be free
9go to the movies
10use the Internet
11swing dance
12play tennis
13stay up late
14at least
15have dance and piano lessons
16go to bed early
17play sports
18be good for
19go camping
20not・・・at all
21in one's free time
22the most popular
23such as
24old habits die hard
25go to the dentist
26more than
27less than
28help sb. with sth.
帮助做家务在周末多久一次几乎从不
每周一次每刀两次每天
每隔两天有空去看电影用互联网摇摆舞打网球
熬夜；睡得很晚至少
上舞蹈课和钢琴课早点睡觉
进行体育活动
对……有好处
去野营
一点儿也不……
在某人的业余吋间
最受欢迎的
比如；诸如
积习难改
去看才医多于；超过少于帮助某人做某事……怎么样？/……好不好? 想让某人做某事有多少……？
29How about-••?
30want sb. to do sth.
31How many+可数名词复数+—般疑问句?
32主语+find+that 从句. 33 spend time with sb.
34 sb spend +段时间 + doing sth / on sth 34 It' s+ adj 汁 to do sth. 35 ask sb. about sth. 36 by doing sth ・
37 What s your favorite ............ ? 38 the best way to do sth.
……发现……
和某人一起度过时光 做某事花了多长时间 做某事的……的。

向某人询问某事 通过做某事
你最喜爱的……是什么？ 做
某事的最好方式
Unit3 I ，m more outgoing than my sisten
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
大 多数形容词和副词冇三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really ； 2）比较级，表示“较 .....”或“更 ...... ”的意思（两 者之间进行比较）,标志词 than,A or B,of the two,修饰词 much,a lot,a little ； 3） 最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面 一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in （of ）短语来什么比较 的范围。

形容词和副
1 ・.more outgoing 2. as …as …
3. not as/so …as …
3. the singing competition
4. be similar to
5. the same as
6. be different from
7. care about
& be like a mirror 9. the most important 10・ as long as 11. bring out
12. get better grades 13. reach for 14. in fact
15. make friends with sb 16. the other
17. touch one's heart 18. be talented in music 19・ be good at sth
20・ be good with 21. have fun doing sth. 22. be good at doing sth 23. make sb. do sth. 24. want to do sth.
25. as+adj./adv.的原级+as 26. It" s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 更外向
与 ... 一样 ... 前者不如后者 唱歌比赛
与……相像的/类似的 和 ... 相同；与 .... 一致 与……不同 关心；介意 像一面镜子 最重要的 只要；既然
使显现；使表现出 取得更好的成绩
仲手取
事实上；实际上 交朋友
其他的
感动某人
冇音乐天赋
擅长…… 善于与……相处 享受做某事的乐趣 擅长做某事
让（使）某人做某事 想要做某事 与 ... 一样 ....
对某人来说，做某事……的。

词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单咅节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加・er或・est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e 词尾的词,加或・st late fine later finest latest finest
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母吋，先双写辅音字母，再加或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest
以“辅咅字母+y”结尾的双咅节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er ng-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest
多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：
原级比较级最高级
good/well better best
bad/badly worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther （更远）further （更深远）farthest（最远）furthest （最深远）
as…（原级）as与. 一样....
not as/so …as 不如
Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.
Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.
Unit4 Whafs the best movie theater?
1.movie theater
2.close to…
3.clothes store
4.in town
5.so far
6.10 minutes by bus
7.talent show
8.in common
9.around the world = all over the world
10.more and more ........
11.and so on
12.all kinds of- .......
13.be up to
14.not everybody
15.make up
16.play a role in…
17.for example
1& take-•• seriously
19.give sb. sth
e true
21.Can I ask you some…？
电影院
离……近
服装店
在镇上
到目前为止坐公共汽车10分钟的路程才艺表演
共同；共有
世界各地；金世界
越来越……
等等
各种各样的
是的职责；由决定并不是每个人编造（故事、谎言等）
在……方面发挥作用/有影响例如
认真对待
.给某人某物
（梦想、希望）实现；达到我能问你一•些……吗？
22. How do you like …？ = What do you think of..? 23. Thanks for doing sth. 24. What do you think of …？
25. much+ adj ./adv.的比较级
26. watch sb. do sth.
27. play a role in doing sth
2& one of+可数名词的复数
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
1. talk show 谈话节目
游戏节目 肥皂剧 发生 看电影 —双；一对 尽某人最大努力去做某事 与……一样冇名 就 ... 讨论
有-•天
例如
打扮；梳理
代替；替换 干得好
令人愉快的东西 冇趣的资料
Z —
看起来像
全世界
的象征
让某人做某事
计划/打算做某事
希望做某事
碰巧做某事 盼望做某事 做……怎么样？ 乐于做某事 尽力做某事动词 认为 从 获得；向 .... 学习 查明；弄清楚
Unit6 Um going to study computer science ・ 1. grow up 成长；长大
你认为……怎么样？ 因做某事而感谢。

你认为 .... 怎么样？ ……得多 观看某人做某事 在做某事方面扮演重耍的角色 ……乙一 2. game show 3. soap opera 4. go on 5. watch a movie 6. a pair of 7. try one^s best to do sth
8. as famous as
9. have a discussion about
10・ one day
11. such as 12. dress up
13. take sb's place
14. do a good job
15. something enjoyable
16. interesting information
17. one of- ......
18. look like
19. around the world
20. a symbol of ........
21. let sb. do sth.
22. plan to do sth.
23. hope to do sth.
24. happen to do sth.
25. expect to do sth.
26. How about doing …？
27. be ready to do sth ・ 28. try one's best to do sth. 29. think of 30・ learn from
31. find out
2. every day 每天
3.be sure about
4.make sure
5.send…to…
6.be able to do
7.the meaning of
8.different kinds of
9.write down
对……有把握
确信；务必
把……送到……
能
……的意思
不同种类的
写下；记下
10. have to do with self-improvement 与自我提升有关
11.take up doing sth
12.hardly ever
13・ too---to•••
14.be going to+动词原形
15.practice doing
16.keep on doing sth.
17.learn to do sth.
18.finish doing sth・
19.promise to do sth.
20.help sb. to do sth.
21.remember to do sth.
22.agree to do sth・
23.love to do sth.
24.want to do sth.
开始做；学着做几乎不；很少太……而不能……/太……以至于不能打算做某事练习做某事
不断地做某事
学会做某事
做完某事
许诺去做某事
帮助某人做某事
记住做某事
同意做某事
喜爱做某事
想要做某事
Unit7 Will people have robots?
1. on computers 在电脑上
2.on paper
3.live to be 200 years old
4.free time 在纸上
活到200岁空闲时间
5.in danger处于危险Z中/ out of danger脱离危险
6.on the earth 在地球上
7.play a part in sth. 参与某事、在某事上发挥作用& space station 太空站
9. look for 寻找
10. a computer programmer 电脑编程员
11.in the future
12.hundreds of
13.the same…as…
14.over and over again 15・ get bored
16・ wake up
17. fall down
1& will+动词原形
在未来
许多；成百上千
与... 样
多次；反复地
感到厌烦的
醒来
倒塌
将要做……
26. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth. 27. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 28. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 29. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 30. It' s+ adj.（形容词）+fbr sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事 ..... 的。

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
奶昔
接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开/关上 把……倒入…… 一杯酸奶 好主意 在星期六 切碎 把……放入……
还有一件事 再来两个苹果
一片/张/段/首…… 在这时
一些；儿个 用……
把……装满 用 覆盖
一个接一个；逐个；依次 很长时间 多少…… 多
少
到（某人）做某事的吋间了
首先……接F 来……然后……•最后…… 想要做某事
忘记去做某事 如何做某事 需要做某事 使……怎样
让某人做某事
Unit9 Can you come to my party?
19. fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多 20. less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多 21. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
22. agree with sb ・
23. such+名词（词组）
24. play a part in doing sth.
25. There will be + 主语+其他 同意某人的意见 如此 ... 参与做某事、做某事发挥作用 将会冇…… 有……正在做某事 milk shake turn on/off pour-•-into••• a cup of yogurt a good idea on Saturday cut up put ・・・into … one more thing Two more apples =another two apples a piece of at this time a few+可数名词复数 with ・・・ cover •…with … one
by one a long time how many+可数名词复数 how much+不可数名词 It' s time
（for sbj+to do sth. First-••Next -•-Then-••Finally want + to do sth. forget+to do
sth. how + to do sth. need+to do sth.
make+宾语+形容词 let sb. +do sth.
在周六下午
为……做准备 去看医生
患感冒 帮助我的父母 来参加聚会 其他时间
去年秋天 去聚会
常去某处；闲逛
后天 前天 上钢琴课 照看；照顾 发出邀请
接受邀请
拒绝邀请 去旅行
这个月末 盼望、期待某事 盼望、期待做某事 的
开幕式/落成典礼 书面冋复给… 去听音乐会 直到……才 会见我的朋友
拜访祖父母 为考试学习 不得不做某事
太多作业 做家庭作业 去看电影 在周末
邀请某人做某事
34. what 引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
帮助某人做某事 做某事很悲伤
看见某人做了某事
看见某人正在做了某事 做某事最好的方式 为某人举办一个惊喜派对 答复某事/某人
1 ・ on Saturday afternoon 2. prepare for 3. go to the doctor 4. have the flu
5. help my parents with
6. come to the party
7. another time
8. last fall
9. go to the party 10・ hang out
11. the day after tomorrow 12. the day before yesterday 13. have a piano lesson 14. look after
15. make an invitation 15. accept an invitation 16. turn down an invitation 17. take a trip
18. at the end of this month 19. look forward to sth
20. look forward to doing sth 20. the opening of- ............. 21. reply in writing to... 22. go to the concert 23. not--*until 24. meet my friend 25. visit grandparents 26. study for a test 27. have to do sth
2& too much homework 29・ do homework 30・ go to the movies 31. after school 放学后
32. on the weekend=on weekends 33. invite sb. to do sth.
35. help sb. (to) do sth. 35. be sad to do sth. 36. see sb. do sth. 37. see sb.doing sth.
3& the best way to do sth.
39. have a surprise party for sb. 41. reply to sth./sb.
今天是什么日了？（回到星期几与日期） 今天的H 期是…？ 今天星期儿？ UnitlO If you go to the party,youHl have a great time!
1 ・ stay at home 2. take the bus 3. tomorrow night 4. have a class party 5. half the class
做些食物 从…订购食物 开
班会 在聚会上
炸土豆片，炸薯条 最后 犯错误 去参加聚会
玩得开心 给某人提一些建议 上大
学 赚（许多）钱 环游世界 得到教育 努力工作
一名足球运动员
保守秘密 与某人交谈 在生活中 因某事生气
生某人的气
在将来 逃避；逃跑
第一步 分成两半 解决问题 学校大扫除
要求某人做某事 给某人某物
告诉某人做某事
太……而不能做某事
・害怕做某事
劝告某人做某事
42. What ，s today?
43. Whafs the date today? 44. What day is it today?
待在家里
乘公共汽车 明天晚上
进行班级聚会 一半的同学
6. make some food
7. order food from
8. have a class meeting
9. at the party 10. potato chips 11. in the end 12. make mistakes 13. go to the party
14. have a great/good time doing sth 15. give sb. some advice 16. go to college
17. make (a lot of) money 18. travel around the world 19. get an education 20. work hard 21. a soccer player 22. keep-•-to oneself 23. talk with sb. 24. in life
25. be angry at/about sth. 26. be angry with sb. 27. in the future 28. run away 29. the first step 30. in half=in halves 31. solve a problem 32. school clean-up 33. ask sb. to do sth. 34. give sb. sth. 35. tell sb. to do sth. 36. too …to do sth. 37. be afraid to do sth 38. advise sb. to do sth.
39.It' s best (not) to do sth. = You'd better (not) do sth 最好(不)做某事
40.need to do sth. 需要做某事
八年级下册Unit 1
一、重点短语
1. have a fever
发烧 1
2. have a cough
咳嗽2
3. have a toothache
牙疼 3
4. talk too much
说得太多 4
喝足够的水 5 5. drink enough water
6. have a cold
受凉;感冒 6
7. have a stomachache
胃疼7
8. have a sore back
背疼8
9. have a sore throat
喉咙痛9
10. lie down and rest
躺下来休息10
11. hot tea with honey
加蜂蜜的热茶11
12. see a dentist
看牙医12
拍X光片13 13. get an X-ray
量体温14 14. take one's temperature 在……上面敷药15 15. put some medicine on sth.
16. feel very hot
感到很热16
17. sound like
听起来像17
18. all weekend
整个周末18
以同样的方式19 19. in the same way ♦
20. go to a doctor
看医生20
21. go along
沿着……走21
22. on the side of the road
在马路边22
大声呼救23 23. shout for help
没有多想24 24. without thinking twice
下车25 25. get off
26. have a heart problem
有心脏病26
使...... ［京讶的27 27. to one，s surprise
28. thanks to
多亏了； rtiT 28
29. in time
及时29
30. save a life
挽救生命30
造成麻烦31 31 ・ get into trouble
立刻;马上32 32. right away
33・ because of
由于33
离开;从……出萍34 34. get out of
35. hurt oneself
受伤35
用绷带包扎36 36. put a bandage on sth.
37. fall down
摔倒37
38. feel sick
感到恶心38
39. have a nosebleed
流鼻血39
割伤他的膝盖40 40. cut his knee
把她的头向后仰41 41. put her head back 呼吸困难4242. have problems breathing
登山运动43 43. mountain climbing
习惯做某事44 44. be used to doing sth.
用完;用尽45 45. run out (of)
46. so that
以便46
47. so... that
如此 .... 以至于 (47)
4& be in control of
掌管;管理48
49. in a difficult situation
在闲境屮49
继续或坚持做某事50 50. keep on doing sth.
51. make a decision
做出决定51
52. take risks/take a risk
冒险52
放弃53 53. give up
二、重点句型
54
1. What's the matter?
你怎么了？55
你怎么了？56 What's the matter with you?
你怎么了？57 What，s the trouble with you?
你怎么了？58 What, s wrong with you?
2. W hat should she do?
她该怎么办呢？
59
我应该量一下体温吗？
60
Should I take my temperature?
61
主语+ should/shouldn^ +动词原形・・・
你应该躺下休息一会儿。

62
①You should lie down and rest.
你晚上不应该出去。

63
② You shouldn' t go out at night.
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
64 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久
To65 4.1 think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
66 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital。