人教版七年级英语下册第八单元复习讲义资料

人教版七年级下册第八单元复习讲义资料
Unit8 Is there a post office near here?
一.单元目标
1.掌握本单元重点单词短语、句型。

2.掌握本单元的考点
二．教学内容
There be 句型
（1）结构：There be+sb/sth +地点在某地有某人或某物（there 是引导词，没有词义；be 是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）
eg.There is a bank in the neighborhood.
(2)There be 句型的谓语动词be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。

如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is.
There is some salad on the table .
如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，be 动词用are.
There are some students in the classroom.
(3)如果There be 句型中有多个名词，be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。

There is a boy and two girls in the room.
(4)There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。

肯定回答：Yes，there is /are
否定回答：No，there isn’t/aren’t
--Is there a bank near here?
--Yes, there is ./No ,there isn’t.
(5)There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加not.
There is a post office near hear.
There isn’t a post office near hear.
(5)There be 句型与have/has 的区别：
*There be 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有
*There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。

五、Homework.
exercise1:用be 动词填空：
1.There ______a post office near here.
2.There _____some water in the glass.
3.There______some pictures on the wall.
4.There_______a pen and three pencils in the pencil case.
5.There_____some books and a dictionary on the desk.
exercise2:句型转换:
1.There is a library across from the school(改为否定句)
_______ ______a library across from the school.
2.There are some birds in the tree.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ ______ ______ birds in the tree?
3.Is there a baseball under the chair？(作肯定回答)
Yes,__________.
4.Are there any trees around your house?
第2课时SectionA (1a---4)
1.方位介词的用法：
*across from …在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。

There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library.
*next to 在…..旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。

(1)The pay phone is ______ ______(紧挨着) the library.
（）(2)The garden is next ___my house.
A.on
B.to
C.in
D.at
*between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间）
( )She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy.
A.near
B.next to
C.between
D.across from
*in front of 在……前面（范围之外）
*in the front of 在…..前面（范围之内）
( )The hotel is ____the bank.
( ) Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.
A.in the front of
B.in front of
C.in the front
D.in front
2.pay v支付，付钱
*pay for +物“付钱买某物”
*pay + 钱+for +物“付多少钱买某物
She pays 5 yuan for the books.
3.Where +be+地点“….在哪儿“
( )“_______ is the hotel?” “It’s near the bank”
A.How
B.Who
C.Where
D.What
4.Excuse me 打扰了，对不起
用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。

sorry 对不起因做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。

( )--______,could you tell me the way to the bank?
A.Hello
B.Excuse me
C.Hi
D.Sorry
5.turn v 转动turn right /left 向右转/左转
It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
It’s down Bridge Street____ _____ _____(向右拐).
6.on the right/left 在右边/左边
( )The hotel is down Bridge Street ____the right.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.to
7.You’re welcome 不客气当别人向你道谢时的应答语。

表示不用谢的用语还有：That’s all right /Not at all /It’s a pleasure.
8.短语：
1.post office 邮局
2.pay phone 投币式公用电话
3.across from 在….对面
4.next to 紧靠…
5.between…and….在…和…之间
6.in front of 在…前面
7.in the neighborhood 在附近8.go straight 沿着….直走
9.turn right 向右拐10.welcome to…欢迎到…..
11.take a walk 散步12.the beginning of … ….的开始13.have fun 玩到开心14.the way to …去….的路
15.take a taxi 乘出租车16.have a good trip 旅途愉快17.on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街
五．Homework
（）1.—Are there any oranges on the table?
--Yes,_____
A.they are
B.there are
C.are there
D.they do
（）2.There ___a pen and some books in my bag.
A.are
B.have
C.has
D.is
（）3.________！Can you tell me the way to the post office?
A.OK
B.Hello
C.Excuse me
D.sorry
（）4.Just go straight and turn____.The school is _____.
A.left,to the left
B.left ,on the left
C.on the left ,left
D.left ,left
（）5.Our school is _____a bank.
A.next
B.next to
C.between
D.between and
（）6.--____is the post office?
--It’s next to the hospital.
A.How
B.Why
C.Where
D.What
（）7.The pay phone is ____the post office and the library.
A.in
B.between
C.near
D.front
（）8._______,Are you Mr Green？
A.sorry
B.OK
C.Excuse me
D.Hello
（）9.—Thank you very much,Eric!
--__________.
A.I’m sorry
B.You’re welcome
C.Here you are
D.I don’t know （）10.—Are there ____books on the desk?
--Yes ,there are____.
A.some,some
B.any ,some
C.any,any
D.some ,any
Unit 2 Where’s post office ?
第3课时SectionB
1.clean v 打扫adj干净的(反) dirty 脏的
(1)We often _______(clean) the classroom.
( )(2) Tom’s room is not dirty.
A.big
B.clean
C.old
D.quiet
2.busy adj 忙的
be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事
He is busy _____(do) his homework.
3..enjoy v 喜欢–enjoyable adj高兴的
enjoy sth 喜欢某物enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴
(1)Tom enjoys ________(play) soccer.
（2）Jim and Sunsan enjoy_______(watch) TV .
（3）Do you enjoy_____English in our class ,Mr Green?
A.teach
B.teaches
C.to teach Dteaching
( )(4)They have fun at the party.
A.have a good time
B.play
C.like
D.have interests
4.cross = go across 穿过（指从物体的表面穿过，如马路）through 穿过（指物体的中间穿过）
（1）I often take a walk _______ the park on Second Avenue.
A.across
B.through
C.pass
D.cross
(2)Go ______(cross) the bridge and you’ll find it on the left.
5.let sb do sth 让某人做某事
Let me ________(help) you.
let’s do sth 让我们一起做某事
Let’s ________(go) to school.
6.tell v 告诉
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事
7.the way to +地点去….的路
Can you tell me the way to the post office?
8.hope v 希望
hope to do sth 希望去做某事
hope + that 从句
I hope _________(visit) Beijing.
9.take a walk =have a walk 散步
( )--Let’s _____. –All right .
A.take a walk
B.take walk
C.to take walk
D.to take a walk
10.interest n 兴趣
interesting adj 有趣的（指物，做表语/定语,主语是物）
That book is _______(interest) .
That is an ________(interest) book.
interested adj 感兴趣的（指人，主语是人）
be interested in 对…..感兴趣
I am ____________(interest) in English.
11.take a taxi 乘出租车
She __________(乘出租车) to school on Friday
12.welcome to +地点欢迎到某地来
Welcome ____my birthday party.
A.at
B.in
C.to
D./
一、16个短语：
1．邮局___________ 2.挨着_________ 3．在…和…之间____________ 4.在…对面____________
5．在第五大街__________ 6.向左/右_________ 7．在…前面___________ 8.沿着…走___________
9.一直走___________ 10.散步__________
11….的开始_____________ 12.玩的开心_______________
13．乘坐出租车_____________ 14.去…的路_____________ 15．在邻近地区______________
16.一个带漂亮花园的房子a house with a beautiful garden。