20236月英语四级考试真题及答案

20236月英语四级考试真题及答案
全文共3篇示例，供读者参考
篇1
2023年6月英语四级考试真题及答案
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of The Benefits of Reading. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:
1. 读书能给我们带来哪些好处？
2. 举例说明这些好处。

3. 我如何利用读书提高自己？
The Benefits of Reading
Reading is an essential activity that enriches our lives in many ways. Not only does it expand our knowledge and vocabulary, but it also enhances our critical thinking skills and imagination. In this essay, I will discuss the benefits of reading, provide examples of these benefits, and explain how I personally utilize reading to improve myself.
First and foremost, reading exposes us to new ideas, perspectives, and cultures. By reading books on various topics, we can broaden our understanding of the world and develop empathy for others. For example, reading literature from different countries allows us to learn about their history, traditions, and customs. This not only enhances our knowledge but also promotes cultural diversity and understanding.
Furthermore, reading stimulates our minds and imagination. When we read fiction, we can immerse ourselves in imaginary worlds and explore complex characters and storylines. This can inspire creativity and problem-solving skills. For instance, reading science fiction can spark innovative ideas and encourage us to think outside the box.
In order to make the most of reading, I have developed a habit of reading every day. Whether it's books, articles, or essays, I always make time to read and expand my knowledge. I also enjoy discussing books with others to gain different perspectives and insights. Additionally, I use reading as a tool for
self-improvement by seeking out books on personal development, productivity, and leadership.
In conclusion, reading has countless benefits that can enhance our lives in a variety of ways. By exposing ourselves to
new ideas, stimulating our minds, and using reading as a tool for self-improvement, we can grow intellectually and emotionally. Therefore, I believe that reading is a valuable and enriching activity that everyone should embrace.
Part II Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
1.
A) He has not yet found the article.
B) He doesn't know where the article is.
C) He has no time to access the article.
D) He's sorry he didn't show the article.
2.
A) Class registration.
B) A payment notice.
C) A class timetable.
D) Administrative matters.
3.
A) Underwater diving.
B) A deep dive.
C) Underwater photography.
D) An expensive hobby.
4.
A) She'd like to see a play.
B) She's too tired to go along.
C) She can't afford a play.
D) She's going out with other friends.
5.
A) The man didn't win the prize.
B) The man believes he's a winner.
C) The man should've signed up for the contest.
D) The man failed to enter the contest.
6.
A) The woman is reluctant to learn French.
B) The woman can't afford the language course.
C) The woman has to stop taking French classes.
D) The woman enjoys learning French.
7.
A) Discuss their plans.
B) Agree on a destination.
C) Arrange for transportation.
D) Make hotel reservations.
8.
A) He returned early from his trip.
B) He brought back some fried chicken.
C) He met someone on the trip.
D) He failed to win the cooking championship.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
9.
A) Its environmental impact.
B) Its natural beauty.
C) Its key attractions.
D) Its unique architecture.
10.
A) Windswept rocks.
B) Beautiful woodlands.
C) Pristine waterfalls.
D) Sandy beaches.
11.
A) It is surrounded by many forests.
B) It has a rich history and culture.
C) It attracts a large number of visitors.
D) It is home to many interesting species. Passage Two
12.
A) A political crisis.
B) Economic growth.
C) Agricultural improvements.
D) Environmental issues.
13.
A) They are more comfortable.
B) They are given more freedom.
C) They are empowered to make decisions.
D) They are provided with better benefits.
14.
A) Less than four hours.
B) More than six hours.
C) Between four and six hours.
D) The same as adults. Passage Three
15.
A) It is essential.
B) It is unnecessary.
C) It is dangerous.
D) It is counterproductive.
16.
A) To improve their grades.
B) To develop their skills.
C) To relieve stress.
D) To stay competitive.
17.
A) Movies and TV shows.
B) Exercise and sports.
C) Music and art.
D) Social media and texting.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
18.
For centuries, people have been fascinated by the idea of time travel. In popular culture, time travel is often depicted as a (19) _______ concept, allowing individuals to visit the past or future at will. While time travel has long been a subject of science fiction, recent advancements in (20) _______ research have sparked interest in the possibility of time travel. While current technology does not allow for time travel as (21) _______ in novels and movies, scientists have made breakthroughs in the field of quantum physics that (22) _______ one day lead to the development of time travel technology.
Section D
Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of talks or lectures. After each recording, you will hear some questions. Both the recording and the questions will be spoken only once. When the questions are presented, you should select the best answer from the four choices provided A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Recording One
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
23.
A) Their purchasing habits.
B) Their job preferences.
C) Their dietary choices.
D) Their social activities.
24.
A) Increased sugar intake.
B) Decreased milk consumption.
C) More fruit and vegetable servings.
D) Fewer fast food meals.
25.
A) They are willing to try new foods.
B) They are unaware of the health benefits.
C) They have specific dietary preferences.
D) They struggle to maintain a healthy diet.
Recording Two
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the recording you have just heard.
26.
A) The Halloween tradition.
B) The Tale of Sleepy Hollow.
C) Washington Irving's biography.
D) The origins of Halloween.
27.
A) It is a film adaptation.
B) It is a true story.
C) It is set in New York.
D) It features a headless horseman.
28.
A) A village in New York.
B) Living in the countryside.
C) A ghost haunting a bridge.
D) Fears surrounding the supernatural.
Recording Three
Questions 29 to 31 are based on the recording you have just heard.
29.
A) Product placement in movies.
B) Advertising strategies in Hollywood.
C) The impact of commercials on viewers.
D) Techniques used to promote products.
30.
A) The use of celebrity endorsements.
B) The influence of media on consumer choices.
C) The evolution of marketing tactics.
D) The effectiveness of visual advertising.
31.
A) It evokes positive emotions in viewers.
B) It uses humor to draw attention.
C) It appeals to a wide audience.
D) It conveys a powerful message.
Part III Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to read the passages and answer the questions that follow.
Questions 32 to 36 are based on the following passage.
The world is changing, and so are our lives. With the rise of technology and globalization, new challenges and opportunities have emerged. In today's fast-paced society, it is more important than ever to be adaptable and open-minded.
Adaptability is the ability to adjust to new situations and challenges. It is a crucial skill that can help us thrive in an
ever-changing world. By being flexible and willing to learn new things, we can navigate the complexities of modern life and stay ahead of the curve.
Moreover, adaptability is essential for personal growth and success. Those who are adaptable are better equipped to handle unexpected obstacles and setbacks. They can quickly pivot and find solutions to problems, ultimately achieving their goals and reaching their full potential.
In conclusion, adaptability is a key trait that can help us succeed in the face of change. By embracing new opportunities and challenges, we can adapt to the evolving world around us and lead fulfilling and meaningful lives.
32.
What is adaptability defined as in the passage?
A) The ability to predict future outcomes.
B) The willingness to conform to social norms.
C) The capacity to adjust to new circumstances.
D) The propensity to resist change.
33.
Why is adaptability important according to the passage?
A) It allows individuals to control their environment.
B) It enables individuals to achieve long-term goals.
C) It helps individuals avoid challenges and setbacks.
D) It facilitates personal growth and success.
34.
How do adaptable individuals handle unexpected obstacles according to the passage?
A) They give up on their goals.
B) They seek help from others.
C) They quickly find solutions.
D) They ignore the obstacles.
35.
According to the passage, what can adaptability help individuals achieve?
A) Success and social status.
B) Personal growth and success.
C) Wealth and material possessions.
D) Recognition and fame.
36.
What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage?
A) To argue against the importance of adaptability.
B) To define the concept of adaptability.
C) To discuss the challenges of modern life.
D) To emphasize the value of adaptability in today's world.
Questions 37 to 40 are based on the following passage.
Since the outbreak of COVID-19 in early 2020, the world has undergone significant changes. With lockdowns, restrictions, and social distancing measures in place, many aspects of our daily lives have been affected, including the way we work, communicate, and socialize.
As a result of the pandemic, remote work has become increasingly common. Companies around the world have shifted to virtual offices, allowing employees to work from home. This shift has led to greater flexibility and work-life balance for many
individuals. However, it has also raised concerns about isolation and burnout.
Furthermore, the pandemic has accelerated the digital transformation of many industries. From e-commerce to telemedicine, businesses have adapted to the new reality by embracing technology and innovation. While this has created new opportunities for growth and efficiency, it has also highlighted the digital divide and disparities in access to technology.
In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic has reshaped our world in various ways. As we navigate the challenges and uncertainties of the post-pandemic era, it is crucial to adapt to the changing landscape and embrace new ways of living and working.
37.
What has become increasingly common as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic?
A) International travel.
B) Social gatherings.
C) Remote work.
D) Public transportation.
38.
What has the shift to remote work led to according to the passage?
A) Greater employee engagement.
B) Increased business productivity.
C) Improved work-life balance.
D) Enhanced social interactions.
39.
What has the pandemic accelerated in many industries according to the passage?
A) Digital transformation.
B) Traditional business practices.
C) Brick-and-mortar stores.
D) Face-to-face communication.
40.
What is the author's main point about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic?
A) It has created new challenges and opportunities.
B) It has had a minimal effect on daily life.
C) It has led to the decline of technology.
D) It has eliminated the need for remote work.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1.
How Children Learn
A) For young children, learning is a natural process that occurs through exploration, play, and interaction with the world around them. As infants, children begin to make sense of their environment through their senses and motor skills. They learn to crawl, walk, and manipulate objects, laying the foundation for later cognitive development.
B) According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, children progress through four stages of development: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. These stages are marked by changes in how children think, reason, and solve problems. Piaget believed that children actively construct their understanding of the world through play and exploration.
C) In addition to Piaget's theory, Lev Vygotsky's sociocultural theory emphasizes the role of social interaction in children's learning. Vygotsky argued that children learn best through guided participation and collaboration with more knowledgeable peers and adults. By working together on tasks and projects, children can learn from each other and build upon their existing knowledge.
D) Some of the key factors that influence children's learning include motivation, interests, and individual differences. Children are more likely to learn when they are engaged and interested in the subject matter. Furthermore, children's learning styles and preferences may vary, requiring teachers and caregivers to adapt their instructional strategies to meet the needs of each child.
E) As children grow and develop, they acquire language skills that enable them to communicate, express their thoughts and
feelings, and understand others. Language development is a critical aspect of children's learning and cognitive development, as it allows them to engage with the world around them and make sense of their experiences.
F) In conclusion, children learn in diverse ways and at their own pace. By providing children with opportunities for exploration, play, and social interaction, educators and caregivers can support children's natural curiosity and creativity. By fostering a love of learning and discovery, adults can help children develop the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in school and in life.
41. Children learn best through play and exploration according to Piaget's theory of cognitive development.
42. Children actively construct their understanding of the world through guided participation and collaboration.
43. Teachers and caregivers should adapt their instructional strategies to meet the needs of each child.
44. Language development plays a critical role in children's learning and cognitive development.
45. Educators and caregivers can support children's natural curiosity and creativity by providing opportunities for exploration, play, and social interaction.
Part IV Translation (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write the translation on Answer Sheet 2.
健康是最重要的财富。

一个健康的人能够享受生活，追求自己的梦想，实现自己的目标。

因此，我们应该珍惜和爱护自己的身体，保持健康的生活方式，比如均衡饮食、适当运动和良好的睡眠习惯。

只有拥有健康的身体，我们才能真正感恩生活，创造美好的未来。

Health is the most important wealth. A healthy person can enjoy life, pursue their dreams, and achieve their goals. Therefore, we should cherish and take care of our bodies, maintain a healthy lifestyle, such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, and good sleep habits. Only with a healthy body can we truly appreciate life and create a bright future.
Part V Writing (40 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 40 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of The Impact of Technology on
Education. You should write at least 250 words following the outline given below:
1. 简述科技对教育的影响。

2. 举例说明科技如何改变了传统教育方式。

3. 你认为科技如何促进了教育的发展和进步。

The Impact of Technology on Education
Technology has revolutionized the field of education, transforming the way teachers teach and students learn. In this essay, I will discuss the impact of technology on education, provide examples of how technology has changed traditional teaching methods, and explore how technology has facilitated the development and progress of education.
First and foremost, technology has made education more accessible and convenient for students around the world. With the rise of online learning platforms and digital resources, students can now access educational materials anytime, anywhere, and at their own pace. This has democratized education and opened up new opportunities for lifelong learning and skill development.
Furthermore, technology has transformed the traditional classroom setting by introducing interactive and engaging
learning experiences. Virtual reality, augmented reality, and gamification have revolutionized the way students engage with course content and interact with their peers and instructors. For example, virtual field trips can transport students to far-flung destinations and bring their learning to life in ways that were previously unimaginable.
Moreover, technology has enabled personalized learning and assessment, allowing educators to tailor their instruction to meet the individual needs and learning styles of each student. By using data analytics and artificial intelligence, teachers can track students' progress, identify areas for improvement, and provide targeted feedback and support. This personalized approach to education has led to improved student outcomes and engagement.
In conclusion, technology has had a profound impact on education, reshaping the way we teach and learn. By making education more accessible, interactive, and personalized, technology has driven innovation and progress in the field of education. As we continue to embrace new technologies and integrate them into our educational practices, we can unlock the full potential of education
篇2
2023年6月英语四级考试真题及答案
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Choosing a Career. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.
1.如何选择一份心仪的职业群（Choosing a Career）
2.选择职业的重要性
3.我的选择及理由
Choosing a Career
In today's fast-paced world, choosing a career is one of the most crucial decisions we have to make in our lives. It not only determines our financial stability but also affects our overall well-being and happiness. Thus, the process of choosing a career should not be taken lightly.
When it comes to choosing a career, it is important to take into consideration our interests, skills, values, and aspirations. It is crucial to choose a career path that aligns with our passions and strengths, as this will lead to a more fulfilling and satisfying professional life. Additionally, considering our values and
aspirations can help us choose a career that is meaningful and purposeful, allowing us to make a positive impact on the world.
For me, I have always been passionate about helping others and making a difference in people's lives. Therefore, I have decided to pursue a career in social work. I believe that by choosing this career path, I will be able to use my skills and talents to support and empower individuals and communities in need, ultimately contributing to a more just and equitable society.
In conclusion, choosing a career is a significant decision that requires careful consideration and reflection. By following our passions, strengths, values, and aspirations, we can choose a career that not only brings us success and fulfillment but also allows us to make a positive impact on the world.
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D).
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
1. A) Check the prices of stocks.
B) Look at the daily circulation of newspapers.
C) Determine the audience ratings of TV programs.
D) Monitor the travel destinations of Americans.
2. A) Reduce wages.
B) Increase work hours.
C) Lay off some employees.
D) Introduce shorter breaks.
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
3. A) Laughlin International Film Festival.
B) Little River International Film Festival.
C) Los Angeles International Film Festival.
D) Louisiana International Film Festival.
4. A) Strategies for producing high-quality films.
B) International cooperation in making movies.
C) Understanding the Chinese film market.
D) Opportunities for amateurs to learn from professionals.
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
5. A) Win prizes.
B) Watch television programs.
C) Interpret silent movies.
D) Perform on a TV show.
6. A) She has impressed critics with her performance.
B) She has been recommended to an acting school.
C) She has won an award for her acting skills.
D) She has dreamed of being a movie star.
7. A) The professionals are too busy to participate.
B) The amateurs need more training.
C) Interest in film acting is decreasing.
D) Audiences want to see fresh faces.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
8. A) Tired.
B) Annoyed.
C) Disappointed.
D) Excited.
9. A) She didn't know about it.
B) She thought the price was fair.
C) She found it hard to use.
D) She liked its design.
10. A) VCRs.
B) Air conditioners.
C) Televisions.
D) Washing machines.
11. A) They played tennis.
B) They went to a concert.
C) They watched a movie.
D) They had a meal together.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A) At his house.
B) In a restaurant.
C) On a boat.
D) In a park.
13. A) He enjoys cooking.
B) He is adventurous.
C) He has a sense of humor.
D) He is thoughtful.
14. A) Scuba dived.
B) Went on a boat trip.
C) Climbed to the top of a mountain.
D) Went birdwatching.
15. A) Why she moved to a big city.
B) Why she enjoys living in a fishing village.
C) How she met her boyfriend.
D) What he does for a living.
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
The Great Wall of China is the world's longest wall and biggest ancient __16___. It stretches over 13,000 miles from the Bohai Sea in the east to the Gobi Desert in the west. A popular saying __17__ that “He who has not climbed the Great Wall is not a true man.” The wall was built between the 5th century BC and the 16th century to keep out invaders from the north. Over the centuries, many have tried to scale its walls, but few have
__18__.
The Great Wall is not just one wall but many walls that were joined together over the ages. At one time, there were more than 25,000 watchtowers __19__ on the wall. Today, only about 8,800 have survived. The walls were made of earth, brick, and stone, and some sections are as much as 26 feet wide. In the past, the walls were protected by soldiers who lived in small towns called garrisons.
Today, the Great Wall is a popular tourist destination. Visitors can walk or take a cable car to the __20__ of the wall to see the stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Some sections of the wall are well-preserved and have been restored, while others are __21__ ruins. In 1987, the Great Wall was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site to protect it from
__22__. The wall is also facing other challenges, such as erosion and damage from tourists.
The Great Wall is a testament to the engineering skills of the ancient Chinese and their determination to protect their homeland. It is a symbol of China's rich history and cultural heritage that continues to __23__ visitors from around the world.
A) original B) attract C) befall D) personal E) serve F) border G) walled H) maintain I) stand J) complete K) surrounding L) retained M) treasure N) preserved O) regain
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
The Internet has changed the way we communicate, work, shop, and socialize. It has also revolutionized the way we obtain information. Instead of going to a library and looking through stacks of books, we can now __24__ the Internet for information
on just about anything. The Internet has made it easier for us to access knowledge and learn new things. In addition, the Internet provides us with a platform to share our ideas and opinions with a global audience through social media, blogs, and online forums.
One of the biggest advantages of the Internet is its ability to connect people from different parts of the world. Through email, instant messaging, and video calls, we can __25__ in touch with friends, family, and colleagues no matter where they are. This has made communication more convenient and efficient, allowing us to collaborate on projects, share news and updates, and stay connected with loved ones.
In recent years, e-commerce has experienced tremendous growth, with more people turning to online shopping for their everyday needs. With just a few clicks, we can buy clothes, electronics, groceries, and more from the comfort of our own homes. This has led to the rise of online retail giants like Amazon and Alibaba, which offer a wide range of products and services at competitive prices, often with fast and reliable delivery options.
Despite its many benefits, the Internet also poses various challenges and risks. For example, the prevalence of fake news and misinformation on social media platforms has raised。