2014春季英语人教版新课标4U1词汇及阅读导学案

2014春季英语人教版新课标必修4U1词汇及阅读导学案（1)
Unit 1 Women of achievement
What's to be learned in this unit:
Topic: Women and their achievements
Vocabulary and Structure
Reading Skills: Skimming，scanning and summarizing Grammar: Agreement of Subject and Verb
Morals: Exploring the outstanding women in various fields and their life and experiences, as well as the common qualities and characteristics great women usually share。

Procedures
Ⅰ。

Warming up
1.Fill in the blanks.
Names Nationality Achievements / Contributions
1 Elizabeth Fry （1780-1845）
Britain Achievements: She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education.
Contributions: Her work helped the Quakers get the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1947。

1）。

What do these women have in common？
____________________________________________
(active，hard-working，unselfish, intelligent, determined，brave，generous，confident
kind，considerate, modest，helpful，warm-hearted，responsible, honest, independent
broad—and –open minded)
2)。

Who do you think is a great woman? Give your reasons，please。

_____________________________________________________Ⅱ。

Vocabulary and useful expressions
1. achieve (vt。

）完成；达到achievement （c。

n。

）成就；功绩
●_____________ 获得成功；
●_____________取得胜利
●achieve one’s aim/goal/target ______________
Translation :
1）He had finally achieved success。

______________________________.
2)He is proud of his achievements.____________________________
3)Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement。

_________________________________
4）At last，she ___ her purpose.
A。

reached b。

won c。

gained d. achieved
2. have sth in common 有共同点
●have_____ in common 有很少共同点
●have ______in common 没有共同点
●___________________和…一样（介词短词做状语，它完全有独立做状语的功能)
Translation：
1) Your computer has something in common with mine
2）In common with many people, he prefers classical music to pop 3) These twins have a lot of in common
3。

connection （c。

n。

) _____________-—- connect v.连接,（将电话）接通
●connect A with B 把A与B联系起来
●connection between A and B______________
●in connection with ____________________
●a close/ loose connection _______________
●be connected with ______________________
Translation:
Is there a connection between smoking and lung cancer？
____________________________
4.concern
●concern themselves with关心，关注
●concerning=about ___________
●be concerned about/with _____________
Translation：
1)你的父母总是关心于你的学习
_____________________________________
2) You should concern yourself with not only your study, but also your health.
________________________________________________________ _________
3）This is a book _________science。

这是一本关于科技的书
5. devote vt. 意为“投入于；献身（其宾语后常与介词to搭配，to后接名词、代词或动名词）
devoted adj.忠诚的，恩爱的
●devote one’s life to 献身于
●devote time to doing sth.花时间做
●devote oneself to专心致志于，也可说成be devoted to Translation：
1)As a teacher，I will devote my life to teaching。

________________________________
2）Nowadays more and more young people devote too much time to surfing the Internet.
________________________________________________________ ___________
3)如果你专心致志于英语学习，你的英语会越来越好.
________________________________________________________ ___________
4)Dogs are very devoted to their masters.
________________________________________________________ _
5）The time he devoted to_____English is too short
A。

study B. studies C。

studied D。

studying
6。

campaign (c n）__________________
Vi __________________
●campaign for sth. _________________
●campaign against _________________
●campaign to do sth ________________
●be on campaign __________________
Translation:
Joan is campaigning for equal rights for women。

_____________________________________.
（辨析campaign, war, battle, struggle）
1)The government started a national __________ against corruption（腐败)。

2）No one was killed in that __________。

3) The two counties were at_________ for two years。

5) A lot of creatures died in their __________ for life just because they were not fit for new environments.
5）They ran a _______to prevent a new airport from being built.
7。

condition “条件” （c.n。

) “状况，状态”（u.n。

）
●be in good/poor/excellent condition 处于某种状态中
●out of condition。

状态不佳
●on condition （that ) 在……条件下，倘若……
●o n… condition 按…条件；
●on no condition 一点也不，决不
Translation:
1）That was a condition for peace talk。

2)你要穿上大衣才可以出去。

You can go out you_________________ wear an overcoat.
3)你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。

You must_____________ tell him what happened.
Ⅲ。

Exercises
1.The a_________ of one’s purpose depends largely upon one’s effort.
2.The family managed to send him to the I________ of Technology。

3.My car is old but in good c__________.
4.They tried to make a c___________ with the trapped miners.
5.She is __________（挚爱) to her husband。

6.She cares about the (福利) of everyone who works for her。

7.Today police began a ____________（运动）to reduce road accidents。

8.They formed a __________(项目) to build a new school building。

英汉短语互译1
1.on condition that_____________
2. in connection with
___________________
3.devote….to…______________
4. 人类_____________________
5.关心_________________6。

驱散;消除;使停止___________________ 7。

处死;处决____________________
8.鼓励/劝告/怂恿某人干某事_____________________
单项填空
1．I bumped into her quite ________ in He Ping Street。

A．by chance B．by any chance
C．by design D．on purpose
答案A
解析句意为：我在和平大街遇见她纯属偶然。

by chance碰巧，凑巧.by any chance万一；也许;by design＝on purpose有意地，有目的地，故意地。

2．I came ________ Jackie Chan at the airport.
A．out B．along C．across
D．after
答案C
解析句意为：我在机场碰见了成龙。

come across（偶然）遇见；碰见。

come out出来；长出；开花；come along出现；发生；come after跟在……后面。

3．I really don't know ________ I have my money stolen。

A．when was it that B．that it was when
C．where it was that D．it was where that
答案C
解析考查强调结构的特殊疑问句用作宾语从句的用法。

其语序为：wh。

＋it is/was that。

.。

.
4．The accident ________ took place yesterday near the corner of the street.
A．referred B．referring C．referred to D．referring to
答案C
解析referredto被提及，被提到，过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的the accident.
5．We ________ Hawaii the best place for our summer holiday。

A．consider B．regard C．think about D．think of
答案A
解析consider..。

(as/to be。

.。

）认为……是……。

6．When you want to buy something，you need to take the price into ________。

A．decision B．requirement C．consideration D．importance
答案C
解析take.。

.into consideration为固定搭配，意为“考虑到……”或“把……考虑在内”.
7．We must carry ________ till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.
A．away B．off C．up
D．on
答案D
解析句意为：尽管条件极端困难，我们必须坚持下去,直到成功。

carry on继续；坚持；carry away运走；拿走；carry off获得；成功对付；carry up建高（房屋）；追溯。

8．These scientists are trying to find out the facts to ________ their theory.
A．support B．promise C．design
D．carry
答案A
解析support their theory支持他们的理论；promise允诺；design 设计；carry搬。

9．The population of the world is growing ________ a surprising rate。

A．on B．in C．at
D．above
答案C
解析rate常与at连用，表示“以……的比率”.
10．The programme，which refers ________ the tomb of Qin Shihuang is ________ for those who are interested in history.
A．as；meant B．for；intended C．to;planned D．to；intended
答案D
解析句意为：与秦始皇陵有关的这期节目是专门为那些对历
史感兴趣的人们而制作的。

refer to在此意为“与……有关；涉及"。

be intended for。

..为……而设计/打算的;打算给……的，表示目的。

11．The manager suggested an earlier date ________ the meeting。

A．on B．for C．about
D．with
答案B
解析这里表示an earlier date的对象，故使用for。

12．-How’s your tour around the North Lake？Is it beautiful？
—It ________ be，but it is now heavily polluted。

A．will B．would C．should
D．must
答案C
解析本题考查情态动词的用法。

句意为：北湖本来应该是美好的，但是现在这里被严重污染了。

表示“本应该……，而事实上并非如此"使用should。

13．________ felt funny watching myself on TV。

A．One B．This C．It
D．That
答案C
解析本题考查代词的用法。

it在本句中用作形式主语，指代下文中的watching myself on TV。

其他代词没有这样的用法.
14．I have ________all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.
A．looked through B．looked for C．looked after D．looked out
答案A
解析look through查阅,浏览；look for寻找；look after照顾；look out小心；向外看。

而本题句意为：我查阅了所有的文件……。

这里只有look through符合句子的意思。

15．Leave your key with a neighbor ________ you lock yourself out one day.
A．ever since B．even if C．soon after D．in case
答案D
解析本题考查连词的用法。

从句意看,you lock yourself out one day是主句动作发生的条件，故使用in case，意为“如果，万一”。