高中英语语法词法知识讲解助动词

⾼中英语语法词法知识讲解助动词
⾼中英语语法词法知识讲解--------动词的概述：
⼀、动词的定义和特征：
1.动词的定义：动词是表⽰动作或状态的词。

eg. walk, play, sleep, live, like, know, consist, resemble (相似)等。

2. 动词的特征：动词和名词、代词⼀样，也有⼈称和数的变化，谓语动词的⼈称和数⼀般必须与主语的⼈称和数⼀致。

英语动词是词类中最复杂的⼀种，它的主要语法特征是：
1) 时态(tense): ⼗六种时态；2) 语态(voice): 两种语态；3) 语⽓(mood): 两种语⽓；4) 体(aspect): 动态与静态。

⼆、动词的分类：(1) 及物动词(transitive verb)+ 宾语：eg. John Ford himself open ed the door to me.
1. 实义动词(⾏为动词): (2) 不及物动词(intransitive verb) ：eg. The car stop ped.
动词的分类： 2. 连系动词(link verb)：连系动词是⼀个表⽰谓语关系的动词+ 表语eg. It is not late. / The dish smell s good.
3. 助动词( auxiliary verb)：助动词本⾝⽆词汇意义，不能单独作谓语。

它们有do, be, have, shall(should, will(would)等。

4. 情态动词(model verb)：情态动词词义不完全，在句中不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词⼀起构成谓语；
它们有shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, dare, need, ought to等。

5. 短语动词(phrasal verb)：短语动词是⼀个固定短词组，由动词加介词或副词等构成，起作⽤相当于⼀个动词。

eg.① The plane took off at seven sharp. ②Put out your cigarettes. ③I don’t care for Helen’s new curtain.
④ The gang robbed her of her necklace. ⑤ We are all looking forward to your party on Saturday.
三、动词的基本形式：现将五种基本形式举例列表如下：
1.原形：
2.第三⼈称单数
英语动词五种基本形式： 3.现在分词：
4.过去式：
5.过去分词：
常见不规则动词的变化⼀览表：
⾼中英语语法词法知识讲解--------助动词
⼀.概念: 什么是助动词？助动词是帮助主要动词构成各种时态,语态,语⽓以及否定或疑问结构的动词, 助动词分为时态助动词和结构助动词两种。

⼆、特点：
1)助动词⾃⾝没有词义，不可单独使⽤。

eg. He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。

(doesn't 是助动词，⽆词义；like 是主
要动词，有词义。

) 2)助动词协助主要动词完成以下功⽤，可以⽤来： a. 表⽰时态， eg.①He is singing. 他在唱歌。

②He has got married. 他已结婚。

b. 表⽰语态， eg. He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。

c. 构成疑问句， eg. Do you like college life? 你喜欢⼤学⽣活吗？ d. 与否定副词not 合⽤，构成否定句，eg. I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。

e. 加强语⽓， eg. He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。

f. 最常⽤的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
A.半助动词
在功能上介乎主动词和助动词之间的⼀类结构，称为半助动词。

常见的半助动词有be about to, be due to, be going to, be likely to, be meant to, be obliged to, be supposed to, be willing to, have to, seem to, be unable to, be unwilling to 等。

...... B.情态助动词
1.情态助动词包括will(would), shall(should), can(could), may(might), must, need, dare, ought to, used to, had better 后接原形不定式。

2.情态助动词不受主语的⼈称和数的限制。

3.两个情态助动词不能连⽤。

中⽂:他将能够及时完成此事。

(误)He will can finish it in time. C.基本助动词
基本助动词: 基本助动词只有三个：be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义，只有语法作⽤，如协助构成进⾏体，完成体，被动态，否定句，疑问句等。

汉语中只有助词，⽽没有助动词。

这⼜是英汉两种语⾔的⼀⼤差别。

英语的助动词，就是起辅助作⽤的动词，本⾝没有独⽴的词义，不能单独做谓语，在句⼦中只起语法作⽤，和实意动词⼀起构成谓语(叫复合谓语)，表达否定，疑问，时态，
语态和其他语法关系。

其基本形式和作⽤如下表：
按结构分：时态助动词和结构助动词
时态助动词有：be(am, is, are; was, were),have(has, had),will(would)和shall(should)和主动词⼀起构成各种时态、语态和语⽓。

结构助动词：do(does, did),本⾝⽆词义，它仅为⽆助动的动词提供助动词，构成疑问结构和否定结构。

四、助动词具体⽤法：时态助动词同主动词⼀起构成⼗六种时态和⼗种被动语态结构。

注意：被动语态没有完成进⾏时和将来进⾏时态
(⼀)、助动词be 的⽤法②be 的现在词和过去分词的否定形式是在前加not being 和not been 它们没有缩略形式。

1. be + 现在分词，跟现在分词构成各种进⾏时态：eg. We are playing video games on TV last night.昨晚我们在电视上玩电⼦游戏。

2. be + 过去分词，跟过去分词构成被动语态： eg. He’s not respected by the p ress.他们不受报界的尊重。

注意：be+过去分词”不⼀定都是被动语态，有时可能是系表结构，两者主要区别是：被动语态表⽰以主语为承受者的动作；⽽系表结构则表⽰主语的特点或所处的状态。

3. be(am, is, are)+ 动词不定式，可表⽰下列内容：
a. ⽤现在时表⽰最近、未来的计划或安排，说明：这种⽤法也可以说成是⼀种将来时态表达法。

eg. He is to go to New York next week. 他下周要去纽约。

b.表⽰命令， eg. You are to explain this. 对此你要做出解释。

c.征求意见， eg. Who is to go there? 谁该去那⼉呢？
d.表⽰相约、商定，eg. We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning. 我们明天早晨7点在校门⼝集合。

(⼆)、助动词have 的⽤法:
1) have +过去分词，构成完成时态。

eg. He has left for London. 他已去了伦敦。

2) have + been +现在分词，构成完成进⾏时。

eg. I have been studying English for ten years. 我⼀直在学英语，已达⼗年之久。

3) have+been +过去分词，构成完成式被动语态。

eg. English has been taught in China for many years. 中国教英语已经多年。

(三)、助动词do 的⽤法：结构助动词do 三种形式：
eg.①Do you know John? 你认识约翰吗？②Mary didn’t come to see me yesterday.玛丽昨天没来看我。

③You like this picture, don’t you? 你喜欢这张画，不是吗
2.代替前⾯已经提到过的动词，避免重复：
eg.①---Do you smoke? –Yes, I do. —你抽烟吗？-是的，我抽。

②I smoke. So does he. 我抽烟。

他也抽。

③He doesn’t like it. Neither do I. 他不喜欢，我也不。

3.帮助加强谓语动词的语⽓，该do、does或did要重读;did加强过去时谓语动词语⽓时，这个谓语动词要⽤原形。

eg.①I do like you.我真的喜欢你。

②She / He does like you.她/他确实喜欢你。

③She / They / We did go swimming yesterday.她/他们/我们昨天确实去游泳了。

另外：如果谓语中有助动词或情态动词，要加强语⽓时就能⽤do的各种形式来强调，⼀般⽅法是把需要强调的词全⽤⼤写字母来书写。

⼀般祈使句前⾯加助动词do构成肯定的强语势祈使句，末尾加感叹号。

第⼆⼈称祈使句强调语⽓有两种其它形式：
1) ⽤never代替don’t.2)主语you不省略或不加呼语。

eg. Find yourself someone else to shout at.你跟别⼈喊去！
当谓语动词前有否定意义的副词（never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely等）时，起强调作⽤的助动词(do, does, did)要加在该动词前⾯⽽不是加在副词的前⾯。

eg. He seldom does come late.他的确极少迟到。

注意：be, have, do 都能做实意动词⽤：
eg. ①These are computers.这些是计算机。

②We’re having breakfast.我们正在吃早饭。

③I did some washing last night.我昨晚洗了⾐服。

4.构成否定祈使句，说明：构成否定祈使句只⽤do，不⽤did和does。

eg. ①Don't go there.不要去那⾥。

②Don't be so absent-minded.不要这么⼼不在焉。

5. ⽤于倒装句。

eg. Never did I hear of such a thing.我从未听说过这样的事情。

说明：引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。

(四)、助动词shall和will的⽤法:
1. 助动词shall/will构成⼀般将来时；should/would构成过去将来时。

eg.①We shall/will be rich, if we succeed.我们将很富有，如果我们成功的话。

②They will be rich, if they succeed.他们将很富有，如果他们成功的话。

③They said they would be rich, if they succeeded. 他们说他们将很富有，如果他们成功的话。

2. shall ⽤在第⼀、三⼈称作主语的疑问句中，来征求意见，表⽰“要不要……”。

eg.①Shall I go now? 要我现在就⾛吗？②Shall the reporters wait outside or what? 要记者们在外⾯等还是怎样？
3. shall ⽤于所有⼈称，表⽰说话⼈的决⼼、保证、许诺、威胁、警告、命令等强烈的感情。

eg.①You shall have an answer by tomorrow. 到了明天，你会得到答复的。

②The enemy shall not pass. 决不允许敌⼈过去。

③The ceremony shall not be postponed/put off. 仪式不会推迟的。

4. would 可以表⽰过去的习惯，类似used to:
eg.He would come to see me on Sunday when he was here. 他在这⾥的时候，星期天就来看我。

5. will可以表⽰“愿意、肯、会、固执”等意义，⽽⾮将来:
eg.I will pay you for it. 我会付给你钱买下它的。

6. will可以表⽰倾向、习惯（总是会，⽼是等意思），在否定句中可以表⽰“不肯、不能”等意思:
eg. ①Boys will be boys. 男孩⼦总归是男孩⼦。

②Oil and water will not mix. 油和⽔是不会混合在⼀起的。

③This machine won’t work.这台机器不⼯作了/坏了。

④These things will happen. 这样的事情总是会发⽣的。

五、再论助动词：
(⼀) be，have和do（主要的助动词）
1. 在否定句和疑问句中，be与do的⽤法遵从助动词的下列规则：
否定句中，助动词+not：eg. ①He isn′t coming．他不来了。

②It did not matter．没关系。

疑问句中，主语+助动词：eg. ①Was he waiting？他当时在等吗？②Does she see us？她看到我们了吗？
2. have 在疑问句及否定句中的位置⼀般与助动词相同：eg. Has he(got )to go？他⼀定得⾛吗？
但有时也⽤do／did形式：eg. Does he have to go？他⼀定得⾛吗?
3. be与带to的动词不定式连⽤：eg. They are to wait for us at the station．他们将在车站等我们。

have后也可接带to的动词不定式，但有两种结构除外。

do与不带to的不定式（即动词原形）连⽤：eg. Did he write？他写信了吗？
4. be，have和do作助动词使⽤时，需要带分词或不定式，但在答句或评语等中常省略。

eg.—Have you seen it？—你看见了吗？—Yes，I have(seen it)．—是的，(我看见了)。

5. 在be，have和do作普通动词使⽤⽽有⾃⼰本⾝的意思，如have有“拥有”的意思、do有“⼲／从事”的意思等时，
它们只能是句⼦中唯⼀的动词：eg.①He is lazy．他很懒惰。

②He has no job．他没有⼯作。

③He does nothing．他什么事也不⼲。

在这种情况下，do与助动词do／did连⽤：eg. What do you do in the evening？你⼀般晚上做什么？
have可以⽤两种⽅法进⾏变化，即⽤助动词do／did或不⽤：eg. Have you(got)time？／Do you have time？你有空吗？
(⼆)、can，could，may，might，must，ought，will，would，shall和should 是情态动词，也称情态助动词。

1.情态动词的第三⼈称单数后不加s：eg.I must我必须/ he must他必须/ I can我可以/ he can他可以
2.它们在构成否定形式和疑问形式时均遵循助动词的规则：eg. will not… / ought not…/ will he…? /ought he…？
3.它们没有真正的过去时态。

情态动词有四种过去形式，即could，might，should和would，但⽤途有限。

4.情态动词没有不定式或分词形式，所以不能⽤于进⾏时态。

5.除ought之外其他情态动词后⼀律跟不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)：eg. You should pay./You ought to pay.你应该付钱。

情态动词后⾯应带动词原形(⽽⾮分词等)，但有时该动词可省略；
eg.—Can you understand？—你明⽩吗？—Yes，I can(understand)．—是的(，我明⽩)。

(三)、need，dare和used（半情态动词）
1.当need和dare作助动词时，可遵循情态动词的句式，后⾯跟不带to的动词不定式：eg. He need not wait．他不⽤等。

但也可与do／did形式连⽤，这时后⾯要接带to的动词不定式：
eg.①He doesn′t dare to interrupt．他不敢插嘴。

②They didn′t need to wait．他们不需要等。

注意：need和dare也可作普通动词⽤，有词形变化，并可与分词连⽤：
eg.①He needs help．他需要帮助。

②They dared me to jump．他们激将我，要我跳下去。

2. used有时说成used to，只指过去的事。

它的否定式和疑问式常常遵循助动词的规则：eg.I used not／usedn′t to go．我⼀向不去。

虽然严格来讲used不带不定式，但经常可以听到didn′t use to 和did he／she等+use to？的形式。

六、分析助动词和情态动词的异同：
相同点：(1)都可构成疑问句，并且都能⽤在肯定或否定的简略式回答中。

eg. Was the car going beyond the speed limit? ⼩车是否在超速⾏驶？Yes, it was.是的，在超速⾏驶。

(2)都可与not连⽤构成否定句。

eg. At first, it didn’t sell very well.起初，它的销路不好。

(3)都能构成反意疑问句。

eg. You didn’t let me drive, did you?你没有让我开车，对吗？
(4)都可以在so……或neither(nor)……句型中，代替前⾯的动词（短语）。

eg. You can’t do it, nor can I, nor can anybody else.你不能那样做，我也不能，任何⼈都不能。

不同点：谓语中只能有⼀个情态动词，但可有多个助动词。

eg. He was being trained to be a doctor.他当时正接受培训，要成为⼀名医⽣。

七、助动词巩固练习:
1.If it is fine tomorrow, we ___________a football match. A. have B. will have C. has D. shall has
2.When he was at school, he ______early and take a walk before breakfast. A. will rise B. shall rise C. should rise D. would rise
3.In the past 30 years China _________ great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction.
A. has made
B. have made
C. had made
D. having made
4.I __________go to bed until I _________finished my work. A. don’t; had B. didn’t;
C. didn’t; had
D. don’t; have
have
5._________you think he _________back by dinner time?
A. Do; have come
B. Did; will have come
C. Does; will come
D. Do; will have come
6.He said that he dropped his bag when he ________for the bus. A. was runing B. was running C. were running D. is running
7.No sooner _________he arrived home than he _________to start on another journey.
A. has; was asked
B. have; were asked
C. had; is asked
D. had; was asked
8.“_________you give me a room for the night?” I asked on arriving at the hotel. A. Should B. Can C. Might D. May
9.There are nine of them, so _________get into the car at the same time.
A. they may not at all
B. all they may not
C. they can’t all
D. all they can’t
10.“We didn’t see him at the lecture yesterday.” “He _________it.”
A. mustn’t attend
B. cannot have attended
C. would have not attended
D. needn’t have attended
11.“You realize that you were driving at 100 mph, don’t you?”“No, officer. I_________. This car can’t do more than 80.”
A. didn’t need to be
B. may not have been
C. couldn’t have been
D. needn’t have been
12.He was a good runner so he ________escape from the police. A. might B. succeeded to C. would D. was able to
13.If they _________, our plan will fall flat.
A. are co-operating
B. had not co-operated
C. won’t co-operate
D. didn’t co-operate
14.I hoped _________ my letter.
A. her to answer
B. that she would answer
C. that she answers
D. her answering
15.He _________ live in the country than in the city. A. prefers B. likes to C. had better D. would rather
16._________to see a film with us today? A. Did you like B. Would you like C. Will you like D.Have you liked
17.I’m sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _________what I did.
A. must do
B. had to do
C. ought to have done
D. have to do
18.“Time is running out,_________?”
A. hadn’t we better got start
B. hadn’t we better get start
C. hadn’t we better get started
D. hadn’t we better not started
19.No one _________that to his face. A. dares say B. dares saying C. dare say D. dare to say
20.The students in the classroom ________not to make so much noise. A. need B. ought C. must D. dare
21.You _________ last week if you were really serious about your work.
A. ought to come
B. ought to be coming
C. ought have come
D. ought to have come
22.The elephants ought _________hours ago by the keepers.
A. to be fed
B. to feed
C. to being fed
D. to have been fed
23.“I wonder why they’re late.” “They _______the train.”
A. can have missed
B. could miss
C. may have missed
D. might miss
24.“Tom graduated from college at a very young age.” “He ________have been an outstanding student.”
A. must
B. could
C. should
D. might
25.You __________ the examination again since you had already passed it.
A. needn’t have taken
B. didn’t need to take
C. needn’t take
D. mustn’t take
26.He is really incompetent! The letter __________ yesterday.
A. should be finished typing
B. must be finished typing
C. must have finished typing
D. should have been finished typing
27.The boy told his father that he would rather ________an astronaut. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became
28.When we reached the station, the train had still not arrived; so we ________.
A. needed not to hurry
B. needn’t have hurried
C. need not to have hurried
D. didn’t need to hurry
29.Since your roommate is visiting her family this weekend, __________you like to have dinner with us tonight?
A. will
B. won’t
C. wouldn’t
D. do
30.He was afraid what he had done ________a disastrous effect on his career. A. might have B. could be C. have been D. shall be
31. _______ you ready? A. Are B. Have C. Will D. Can
32. _______ here early? A. Will he B. Was he C. Did he be D. Were he
33. I _______ happy about the price of eggs. A. am't B. am not C. do not D. won't
34. Since last year I________ him only once. A. have seen B. have been seeing C. see D. was seeing
35. Donald __________ sixteen tomorrow. A. is being B. going to be C. shall be D. will be
36. I ________ the story at all. A. don't like B. like C. am fond of D. would like
37. I would rather __________ than play now. A. to study B. am studying C. study D. studied
38. I'd rather you __________anything about it for the time being. A. do B. didn't do C. don't D. didn't
39. The car ________much money. A. not cost B. not have cost C. isn't cost D. didn't cost
40. I _______ like to eat fish. A. am B. have C. do D. be
41. __________ repeat the question A. Shall I B. Will I C. Would you like that I D. Do you want that I
42. My teacher knows more than _______. A. my uncle knows B. my uncle does C. they know D. they don't know
43. He _________to meet us at the station, but didn't see us. A. did go B. did went C. goes D. had
44. Not only ________us light. A. does the sun give B. the sun gives C. gives the sun D. the sun does give
45. ________ you tell me what has happened? A. May B. Must C. Can D. Could
46. Anne __________tomorrow. A. can sing B. can to sing C. is going sing D. going to sing
47. You ________hand it in at once, you may hand it in tomorrow. A. needn't B. may not C. can't D. must not
48. Tell the boy that he should______in the river. A. swims B. swim C. swimming D. to swim
49. Joan ________play on Saturday. A. going to B. can C. is going D. can to
50. Susan and I can go to the lecture ____________.
A. but neither can Charles
B. and so Charles can
C. but Charles can't
D. and Charles also can
⾼⼀英语语法习题精炼：
1. I don’t think Mary and Sue __________before, ______________?
A. have met; haven’t they
B. have met; have they
C. have seen; do I
D. have seen; don’t they
2. “Who is the beautiful woman over there?”“Do you ____________the tall one by the window?”
A. find
B. point
C. ask
D. mean
3. As your spoken English gets better, ______________your written English.
A. so does
B. so will
C. such does
D. such will
4. If you don’t go, _____________ I? A. so do B. so will C. nor do D. neither shall
5. Parents aren’t always able to _________their children’s need. A. make B. meet C. get D. take
6. Swimming is always ____________to Bob. I always find him ___________in it.
A. interested; interesting
B. interesting; interesting
C. interested; interested
D. interesting; interested
7. They study in _______________a school but in _____________.
A. a same, a different grade
B. the same; different grades
C. same; different grade
D. that same; the different grades
8. It’s getting late. We must be off now. Which of the following can’t replace the underlined part?
A. begin
B. be leaving
C. start
D. go
9. I still remember being taken for the first time _____________a rainy evening to the village where my mother was born.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. during
10. ___________the beginning of the meeting, we heard a report by Comrade Zhao. A. By B. In C. At D. On
11. “Jack is a hardworking boy.”“_______________.”
A. So is he
B. Nor is he
C. So he is
D. Neither he is
12. Could you tell us something about ____________time of your summer holidays?
A. the happier
B. happy
C. happier
D. the happiest
13. My letter _________my parents this morning was ____________my study at school.
A. for; on
B. to; about
C. for; about
D. to; for
14. Tom studied harder this term. _____________he has made great progress in his lessons.
A. As a result
B. After all
C. By the way
D. In stead
15. How do you find ____________to work with him? A. this B. that C. it D. yourself
16. We had plenty of food ___________not much water. A. and B. but C. because D. or
17. The Smiths like to eat ___________. They have a nice _____________garden in front of their house.
A. vegetables; vegetables
B. vegetable; vegetable
C. vegetable; vegetables
D. vegetables; vegetable
18. Please read the passage fast to ____________.
A. have an idea
B. find a good idea
C. get a general idea
D. make an idea
19. It’s nice _____________me with my lessons.
A. of you to help
B. for you to help
C. of you helping
D. for you helping
20. Which of the following sentences is different from the others in meaning?
A. He’s sure to come and see you.
B. I’m sure that he will come and see you
C. I’m sure of his coming to see you.
D. He’s sure that he’ll come to see you.
21. __________the end of the story, the two young people met again and got married.
A. At B, In C. By D.
⼭东省青岛市2010届⾼三教学质量统⼀检测英语
1. I was told that __________________10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach _________________Fudan University.
A. the; 不填
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. 不填; the
2. Isn't it lovely to think that I myself on the sunny beach tomorrow at this time？ A. will enjoy B. am enjoying C. will be
enjoying D. shall enjoy
3. I'm interested in a one-bed room. Do you have any ________________？A. convenient B. available C. possible D. personal
4 . — Why isn't Cathy here yet? — She ______________to be picked up at the station. A. could wait B. must wait C. might be waiting D. can be waiting
5.Who can tell me if there is a bookstall around ________________I can buy a latest magazine?
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. what
6. Miss Jones once _________________music at Bardon School for years and now is an actress.
A. has taught
B. taught
C. had taught
D. teaches
7. The public ________________of the environmental problem will make the government take it seriously.
A. awareness
B. revolution
C. existence
D. evidence
8. Will you see to that my birds are well looked after while I am away? A. them B. yourself C. it D. me
9. I have no dreams to have a happy life. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than
10. — Who should be responsible for the accident? — The boss, not the workers. They just carry the orders .
A. as told
B. as are told
C. as telling
D. as they told
11. His explanation was so clear that everyone could understand it with .
A. possibly the least effort
B. the least effort possibly
C. the possible least effort
D. the least possible effort
12. Not having worked out the problem, leave the office.
A. so he was not allowed to
B. and he didn't want to
C. the teacher couldn't make him
D. he couldn't free himself to
13. Is it a wonder that little cells can store much energy?
A. so; so
B. so; such
C. such; such
D. such; so
14.— How could you your friend so easily? — She is the kind of person who in a crowd.
A. pick out; stands out
B. make out; stands for
C. take out; stands by
D. bring out; stands aside
15. He said that doing part-time jobs did no good to students, but few his view. A. agreed B. permitted C. shared D. nodded ⼭西阳泉市、⼤同市、晋中市2010届⾼三三校联考英语
1. Wouldn't it be ______ wonderful world if all nations lived in ________ peace with one another?
A. a ; /
B. the ; /
C. a; the
D. the; the
2. However ________ they are designed, pens should function as a tool to write with. A. differ B. difference C. different D. differently
3. Saying “hello” to somebody today can_____a new friend tomorrow. A. hand in B. result in C. lie in D. lead in
4.—I'm sorry I broke the glass. —_________. A. I see B. No problem C. Forget it D. You’re welcome
5.--- Where is Jack? I can’t find him anywhere. --- He ______ his homework upstairs.
A. might have done
B. must have done
C. might be doing
D. must do
6.—_________ Betty this morning? — Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.
A. Did you see
B. Will you see
C. Do you see
D. Have you seen
7. The US auto (汽车) industry, a symbol of the American spirit, narrowly escaped a sudden breakdown,_______China has become the world's top automaker.
A. when
B. while
C. but
D. although
8. The H1N1 flu, often _________ “swine flu” by the public media, is a disease which can be prevented, controlled and cured.
A. calls
B. to call
C. calling
D. called
9. There is no _____ that the Chinese people will present to the world a successful, splendid and unforgettable exposition（博览会）.
A. belief
B. way
C. doubt
D. need
10. Confucius Constitute is a worldwide non-profit （⾮营利的）organization, _______ the Chinese government set up to popularize(推⼴) the teaching of Chinese and spread the Chinese culture. A. that B. it C. one D. ones
11. After the military parade(阅兵) at the Tian’anmen Square, the soldiers and the equipment returned _________ they belong.
A. the place
B. where
C. there
D. what
12. The food was good, _______ he had little appetite (⾷欲). A. so B. otherwise C. however D. but
13. I haven’t got ___nails to mend the cupboard. I need another three. A. enough big B. big enough C.much bigger D. many enough
14. It was only in 1997 __ J. K. Rowling completed the first Harry Potter story, ___was also known as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone.
A. that; that
B. that; which
C. when; that
D. when; which
15. Sometimes we are asked ______we think the likely result of an action will be. A. that B. what C. which D. whether
辽宁省⼤连市2010年⾼三年级双基测试卷英语
1. It’s reported that she will appear as a judge in the movie. A. to dress B. dressing C. dressed D. being dressed
2. If you talk to your children as if they __ adults, you will strengthen the bonds and become closer friends.
A. are
B. were
C. have been
D. would be
3. Mukti, journalist, believes low carbon living is easy and fun, good for planet and improves our quality of life.
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. a; the
4. --- Pardon? I didn’t quite catch you. --- I said our foreign guests to Dalian the night before.
A. came
B. had come
C. would come
D. were coming
5. The happiest of people don’t have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way.
A. necessarily
B. simply
C. actually
D. normally
6. Both students and parents appreciate the great importance schools have ___ to eyesight protection
A. reacted
B. attended
C. attached
D. adapted
7. More and more people prefer to do volunteer work in areas appeal to them to learn more.
A. where
B. whatever
C. wherever
D. which
8. Welcome to the World Expo, which will take place in Shanghai May 1 October 31.
A. during; on
B. from; to
C. between; of
D. on; till
9. In my opinion, achieving what you set out to do isn’t so important. is joy in the journey that truly matters.
A．it B．There C．This D．As
10. I hope you can forgive me. I promise I will never break the with you again.
A．interview B．schedule C．arrangement D．appointment
11. Nowadays no one seems to show any interest in his novel, which, though, _________a best seller.
A．had been B．was C．has been D．would be
12. Japan’s population was largest in 2006. It to fall below 100 million by the middle of this century.
A．is expected B．is expecting C．has expected D．will be expected
13. ----- Time passes quickly, doesn’t it?---- Yes. It will be only a few months we take the 2010 College Entrance Examination. A．since B．after C．before D．when
14. My newly – purchased magazine is nowhere to be found. I have left it on the train?
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Would
15. ----Marsdon’s department store is having a sale this week. Shall we go and have a look? ---- . And I want to pick up a cheap video camera.
A．You are right B．I hope so C．Let me see D．I’d love to
七、助动词巩固练习答案:
1-10 BDACDBDBCB 11-20 CDCBDBBCCB 21-30 DDCABDABCA
31. (A) 32, (B) 33. (B) 34. (A) 35, (D) 36, (A) 37. (C) 38. (B) 39. (D) 40, (C)
41. (A) 42. (B) 43. (A) 44. (A) 45. (D) 46. (A) 47. (A) 48. (B) 49. (B) 50, (C)
⼭东省青岛市2010届⾼三教学质量统⼀检测英语
1-6 ACBCAB 7–11 ACCAD 12–15 DDAC
⼭西阳泉市、⼤同市、晋中市2010届⾼三三校联考英语
1-5 ADBCC 6-10 DBDCC 11-15 BDABB
辽宁省⼤连市2010年⾼三年级双基测试卷英语
1~5 CBDBA 6~10 CDBAD 11-----15 BACAD。