河南省周口中英文学校12—13年高考英语专项突破精练精析--单项选择(八)

河南省周口中英文学校12—13年高考英语专项突破
精练精析--单项选择（八）
【精练部分】
1.—The head teacher said we had only three days to finish the project. —Don't worry. We have already ________ two thirds of it.
A．taken over B．got through C．made up D．given away
2.If any of these symptoms ________ while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.
A．knocks B．occurs C．reaches D．applies
3.—I'm sure Andrew will come out first in this gymnastic competition. —I think so. He ________ for it for months.
A．is preparing B．was preparing
C．had been preparing D．has been preparing
4．—Let's play table tennis after work, shall we?
—________ I can't wait to do that.
A．Forget it! B．Think nothing of it! C．Why not? D．Not at all.
5.This sweater fits me, but I can't afford to buy ________. I have to choose ________ which is cheap enough for me.
A．it; that B．that; it C．it; one D．that; the one
6.Many elderly people are now not used to the ________ of modern living, which they consider is away from the old customs.
A．tendency B．tend C．trend D．treat 7.It is clear that ________ little money the invention will bring him can hardly support so large ________ company.
A．/; the B．a; the C．a; / D．the; a 8.We must keep a positive attitude toward the future ________ we may encounter some difficulties.
A．however B．as if C．even if D．since
9.Only when the final examination was coming ________ he had quite a lot to do.
A．he realized B．he had realized
C．did he realize D．had he realized
10.—Are you still thinking about yesterday's party?
—Oh, that's ________.
A．what makes me feel excited B．whatever I fell excited about C．how I feel about it D．when I feel excited
11.—Will you take these shoes?
—No, they don't fit me. Show me ________.
A．another B．any others C．the other D．some others
are quite sure it is the right one.
A．particular B．Concerned C．cautious D．certain 13.________ by the heavy snowfalls, Chenzhou, a city in South China, was cut off from the outside, ________ water and electricity shortage. A．Having struck; facing B．Having struck; faced C．Struck; facing D．Struck; faced
14.．It's not surprising that Mr. Johnson suddenly fell ill dying. ________ he is already at the age of eighty.
A．Above all B．In all C．At all D．After all 15.My good friend Rose went to the party with her husband, ________ a happy evening of wine, food and song.
A．expecting B．to expect C．expected D．having expected
【精析部分】
1.—The head teacher said we had only three days to finish the project.
—Don't worry. We have already ________ two thirds of it.
A．taken over B．got through C．made up D．given away
【解析】B。

考查动词辨析。

句意：---校长说我们有三天的时刻完成这项工程。

get through此处意为“做完；完成”，符合句意。

take over“接管；接收”；make up“编造；补偿；虚构”；give away“泄漏”。

2.If any of these symptoms ________ while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.
A．knocks B．occurs C．reaches D．applies
【解析】B。

考查动词辨析。

句意：在服药期间假如显现任何如此的症状，就赶忙去咨询大夫。

occur“发生”“显现”为不及物动词，符合句意。

knocks“敲打”；reach“到达”；apply“应用”。

3.—I'm sure Andrew will come out first in this gymnastic competition.
—I think so. He ________ for it for months.
A．is preparing B．was preparing
C．had been preparing D．has been preparing
【解析】D。

考查时态。

句意：——我确信安德鲁会在体操竞赛中获得冠军。

——我也如此认为。

他差不多预备了几个月了。

prepare的动作从过去某一时刻开始一直连续到现在，故用现在完成进行时，选D项。

4．—Let's play table tennis after work, shall we?
—________ I can't wait to do that.
A．Forget it! B．Think nothing of it! C．Why not? D．Not at all.
【解析】C。

考查交际用语。

句意：我们下班后打乒乓球吗？---好呀！什么缘故不呢？我迫不及待地做这件事了。

why not“好呀！什么缘故不呢？”用于回答对方提出的建议，符合句意。

forget it表示某事不重要，不必为此担忧，意为“不必在意，没关系”；not at all表示礼貌地答谢或同意，意为“别客气，没关系”；
think nothing of it表示对别人道谢或道歉的回答，意为“别在意，没什么，别客气”。

5.This sweater fits me, but I can't afford to buy ________. I have to choose ________ which is cheap enough for me.
A．it; that B．that; it C．it; one D．that; the one 【解析】C。

考查代词。

句意：这件毛衣我穿专门合身，但我买不起它，我得挑一件对我来说够廉价的。

第一空指代前边提到的那件sweater，要用人称代词it；第二空泛指一件毛衣，要用one，相当于a sweater。

6.Many elderly people are now not used to the ________ of modern living, which they consider is away from the old customs.
A．tendency B．tend C．trend D．treat
【解析】C。

考查名词辨析。

句意：现在专门多老年人不适应现代的生活潮流，他们认为这种潮流远离了古老的风俗。

trend指较大、较为明显的趋势和方向。

tendency是tend的名词形式，指人的意愿、事物的表现、变化的趋势；treat“对待”。

7.It is clear that ________ little money the invention will bring him can hardly support so large ________ company.
A．/; the B．a; the C．a; / D．the; a
【解析】D。

考查冠词。

句意：专门明显，这项发明带给他的不多的钱专门难支撑如此庞大的一个公司。

money后有定语从句修饰，故此处用the表示特指。

第二空处是so＋adj.＋a＋可数名词结构。

故选D项。

8.We must keep a positive attitude toward the future ________ we may encounter some difficulties.
A．however B．as if C．even if D．since
【解析】C。

考查状语从句。

句意：即使我们今后有可能遇到一些困难，我们也必须保持乐观的态度。

even if“即使”，引导的让步状语从句，含有强烈的假设意味。

However“尽管如此”；as if“看起来”；since“既然”“自从”。

9.Only when the final examination was coming ________ he had quite a lot to do. A．he realized B．he had realized
C．did he realize D．had he realized
【解析】C。

考查倒装。

句意：只有到期末考试快要来临的时候，他才认识到他还有专门多情况要做。

此处only＋其所修饰的时刻状语从句前置，故主句用部分倒装；同时依照时刻状语从句时态为一样过去时，故主句也应用一样过去时，故选C项。

10.—Are you still thinking about yesterday's party?
—Oh, that's ________.
A．what makes me feel excited B．whatever I fell excited about
C．how I feel about it D．when I feel excited
【解析】A。

考查表语从句。

句意：---你还在考虑昨天的晚会吗？---哦，那确实是使我快乐的事。

what引导名词性从句时，充当句子的成分，可作主语、宾语或表语，此题中what引导的是表语从句，它在从句中作主语。

11.—Will you take these shoes?
—No, they don't fit me. Show me ________.
A．another B．any others C．the other D．some others 【解析】D。

考查代词辨析。

句意：——你买这些鞋子吗？——不，他们不适合
我，拿给我一些其他的吧。

some“一些，几个”；表示另一部分(并非全部)，用others，故选D项。

12.The government must be very ________ about setting policies and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.
A．particular B．Concerned C．cautious D．certain
【解析】C。

考查形容词辨析。

句意：政府在制定政策时必须专门慎重，在确定政策切实可行之前，他们不能做出任何决定。

cautious“小心的；慎重的”；particular “专门的；挑剔的”；concerned“关怀的”；certain“确信的”。

13.________ by the heavy snowfalls, Chenzhou, a city in South China, was cut off from the outside, ________ water and electricity shortage.
A．Having struck; facing B．Having struck; faced
C．Struck; facing D．Struck; faced
【解析】C。

考查非谓语动词。

由句意可知，郴州市受到了暴雪突击，因此应用strike的被动形式struck，排除A、B两项；它还面临水电短缺，face与Chenzhou 是主谓关系应用现在分词facing。

14.．It's not surprising that Mr. Johnson suddenly fell ill dying. ________ he is already at the age of eighty.
A．Above all B．In all C．At all D．After all
【解析】D。

考查介词短语。

句意：约翰逊突然病地专门厉害是毫不惊奇的。

如何说，他差不多八十岁了。

after all常用于句首或句中，起加强语气的作用，常译为“如何说；终究”，有时还可译为“别忘了，应该记住”。

above all“第一”；in all“总共”；at all“丝毫，全然”。

15.My good friend Rose went to the party with her husband, ________ a happy evening of wine, food and song.
A．expecting B．to expect C．expected D．having expected 【解析】A。

考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。

句意：我的好朋友Rose和她的夫君一起去参加晚会了，期盼着一个美酒、美食和歌曲交错的夜晚。

由“去”和“期盼”两个动作之间无连接词显现可知，此处应用非谓语动词，又因为两个动作同时发生，因此要用现在分词作相伴状语。