【高考英语一轮复习教案】牛津译林版必修五 Unit 2 The Environment

Module 5
Unit 2 The Environment
新课标单词environmentalist n. 环境保护论者，环境论者
TV presenter n. 电视节目主持人
debate n. & vi.辩论，争辩．争论
environmental adj. 环境的，与环境有关的
preservation n. 保护；保存industrial adj. 工业的awful adj. 可怕的poisonous adj. 有毒的atmosphere n. 大气，空气；气氛，氛围pollution n. 污染
addition 加，增加
wipe vt. 擦，擦去
lay vt. 产卵，下蛋：放置，摆放
figure n. 数字
approach vt．& vi.接近，靠近beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的，有帮助的
expand vi & vt.扩展，扩大environmentally adv. 环境上，与环境有关地
obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的
situation n. 形势，情形responsibility n. 责任，职责
economic adj. 经济的，经济上的
stable adj. 稳定的
key n. 答案；关键 adj. 关键的
effective adj. 有效的willing adj. 乐意的，自愿的slightly adv. 些微地，稍微地state n. 状态，状况，情形shock vt. 使震惊，使震动disappoint vt. 使失望shame n. 可耻的事(或人)，羞耻，羞愧
arrest vt．& n. 逮捕，拘捕illegally adv. 非法地arrival n. 到达者，到达物，到达，到来
closely adv. 仔细地，认真地resource n. 资源
limited adj. 有限的forcefully adv. 强有力地farmable adj. 可耕种的,可耕作的
establish vt. 建立，创立，设立
dirt n. 尘土；污物decrease vt．& vi. 减少 n. 减少
stock vt. 装备，储备technical adj. 技术的equipment n. 设备，器材；装备
technician n. 技术人员，技师measure n. 措施，方法
level n. 层次，级别，水平，程度
raise vt. 引发，提出concern n. 关心，关注nationally adv. 全国范围地internationally adv. 全世界范围地
rapid adj. 迅速的，飞快的agricultural adj. 农业的growth n. 增长，生长
ton n. 吨(重量单位) untreated adj. 未经处理的rely vi. 依靠，依赖
unsafe adj. 不安全的，危险的ecology n. 生态；心态学thankfully adv. 幸运的是advise vt. 建议，劝告
illegal adj. 违法的，非法的endanger vt. 危及，使……面临危险
under way 在进行中conservation n. 保护；保存assess vt. 评估．评价diverse adj. 各种各样的．不同的
range n. 范围
reserve n. 保护区，保留 vt. 保留，保存
remain vi. 留存，剩余；逗留；仍然是
reach n. 河段，水域
prohibit vt. 禁止concerning prep. 关于，涉及effort n. 努力
appreciate vt. 赞赏，欣赏，赏识
课文出现短语
1. environmental protection
2. protect/ preserve the environment
3. open the floor
4. harm/damage the environment
5. follow the schedule for sth
6. voice sth
7. large amounts of
8. make sb sick
9. flow into
10. wipe out large numbers of
11. have a lasting effect upon/on
12. in addition
13. cut back on sth
14. be concerned about
15. pour…into
16. hide from one’s
responsibilities
17. work side by side with sb
18. run a factory
19. a stable economy
20. a healthy environment
21. keep… in mind
22. find sb willing to do sth
23. present one’s point
24. solar energy
25. make a final decision
26. start a campaign for
27. fossil fuels
28. bring sth into sp. Illegally
29. use sth in the best
possible way
30. run out of
31. draw a conclusion
32. be set to open
33. in the form of
34. pick out
35. focus on
36. under way
37. be stocked with
38. due to
39. as a result of
40. on account of
41. deposit sth Into
42. rely on
43. result in
44. be under way to do sth
45. be home to
46. be prohibited from doing sth
47. decide on sth
48. approve of
49. pass sth on to sb
50. blow…away
51. at the moment
一．单词应用
根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化
1.Today’s d_________ question is “The economy or the environment—must we choose?”
2.If you have any questions or comments, you can use this time to v_________ them.
3.I’m talking to you today about the way large areas of the world are damaged by
i____________ waste.
4.Factories produce large amounts of p____________ chemicals.
5.The waste they create goes into the a_____________ and makes us sick.
6.P___________ is so bad that many rivers are full of chemicals.
7.In a___________, many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats.
8.The figure is now a_____________ 6.5 million people.
9.It would be b___________ to expand our recycling industry.
10.It is o___________ that you are very concerned about the present situation.
11.They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their _______________(责任) to the
environment.
12.Asking around, I find many people _________ （情愿）to pay slightly higher prices for things
that are environmentally friendly.
13.The UNCCD was ____________（建立）in 1994.
14.This center was set up in 1996 and is s_________ with __________ (现代的) technical
___________ (设备) and companies for environmental research.
15.The second environmental project includes a nature reserve for white-flag dolphins, one of the
most ____________（面临危险）animals in the world.
16.Boats are ____________（禁止）from entering this area in order to keep the dolphins safe.
17.The Yangtze River is home to a ___________（多样的）range of fish and animals.
18.We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems __________ （关于）the Yangtze
River.
19.The efforts to protect this much-loved river will be ____________（赞扬）for years to come
by future generations.
20.I certainly think we need to use all our resources in the best possible way. After all, they are
___________（有限的）.
二．词形转换
1. disappoint vt ---_______(adj)
2. concern v --- ________ (prep)
3. remain vi---___________(n)
4.environment n--- _______(adj)
5. addition n---____________(phrase)
6. responsible adj---_______(n)
7.legal adj---____________ （反）8. raise vt ---____________（同）
9.technology n ---___________ （人）10.convention n __________(adi)
三．用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
1. The pollution ____________________ unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river.
2. Pollution is very bad for the people who _________________ the river for water.
3. Two special government projects are also ________________ to protect the river.
4. The projects _________________ problems along the Yangtze River such as water conservation.
5. There’s also another resource in the fight against desertification, ___________________ the China National Desertification Monitoring Centre.
6.______________ we run out of space?
7. People should ______________________________ not buying certain kinds of fish, because there are not many left in the ocean.
8. Now we _____________________ for discussion.
9. Many types of waste ________________ our water.
10. In addition, many sea creatures __________________________ by fishing boats.
11. These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. This ________________________________ the number of fish left for us to eat.
12. My suggestion is that we should try to ___________________ production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.
13. The people running these factories are very concerned about the environment. We need to stop ________________ companies and money _______ the enemy.
四. 翻译句子
1.不用担心，春耕的准备工作正在进行中。

2.世界人口与1800年相比增长到那时的6倍多.
3.我很感激你们的及时帮助，若没有你们的帮助，我现在将处于极大的麻烦中。

4.是什么使你这么认为？
5.如果你拒绝吃这块面包，你将不得不继续饿着。

6.1980年他母亲去世了，抛下他和四个弟弟妹妹。

7.我赞成回收是对双方都有助的解决方法。

8..以我看来，解决这个问题的关键是合作，而不是争论。

9.They discussed three ___________________________________________________ (提高
英语的方法). (approach)
10.Boats ____________________________________________ (禁止进入) this area.
11.我很感激你能留下帮我们。

(appreciate)
I will ____________________________________ stay and help us.
12. 他用剩下的钱给妈妈买了一束花。

(remain)
He bought a bound of flowers with ___________________________.
13. 我的车没油了，所以发动不了。

(run out)
My car _____________________________ petrol, so I can’t start it.
I can’t start my car because the petrol in it _____________________________.
14. 你需要钱和时间。

此外，你还需要努力。

(addition)
You need money and time. _______________, you need diligence.
You need diligence __________________________ money and time.
15. 我们能信赖Jim会准时来吗？(rely)
Can we _____________________________ Jim will come on time?
16. 她建议我们早点出发。

(advise)
She _______________________________ early.
17. 令我惊讶的是，那女孩笑起来和她母亲像她那么大时一模一样。

(the way)
To my ______________, the girl laughs ______________________ her mother _______ 18. 新计划实施前，我们想倾听一下学生及家长的意见。

(effect, voice)
Before this new plan ______________________, we’d like _______________________ the students and their parents.
19. 我征询过周围人的意见，发现他们中很多人愿意花费稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产
品。

（ask around）
____________________, I find many people ______________ pay __________ higher prices for things that ______________________________.
20. 他解释道，不仅政府要采取措施，而且人人都应为保护环境尽一份力量。

He explained that not only __________________________ but also _________________ do his bit for the _______________ of the environment.
五．语法应用
1. We have to take environmental protection into consideration when _____________ (develop)
the country.
2. ____________________ (finish) all his work, he went to bed to have a good sleep.
3. This destruction is _________________ (frighten).
4. People ____________ (run) these factories are very ______________ (concern) about the
environment.
5. Suddenly he felt himself __________________ (follow) by a little boy.
6. It _________ (be) Tuesday, we have 2 English classes.
7. ___________ (see) is ______________ (believe).
六. 单项选择
1. Our school is six times than __________10 years ago.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. it
2._______,I find many people willing to pay slightly higher prices for things_____ are environmentally friendly.
A. Asking around; where
B. Asking around; that
C. asked around; where
D. Asked around; that
3. The way he thought of ________ turned out to be practical and effective.
A. stopping
B. of stopping
C. to stop
D. C or D
4. Many students stand on the playground _________ the wonderful basketball match after supper.
A. watch
B. watching
C. watched
D. being watched
5. Rapid agriculture and industrial development plus huge population growth ____ brought about many serious social problems.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
6. Not only ________ but the waste ________ now has also been increasing.
A. is the amount of water taken from the river rising; being put back into the river.
B. is the amount of water taken from the river rising; the amount of water is taken from the river
rising
C. the amount of water is taken from the river rising; being put back into the river.
D. the amount of water is taken from the river rising; the amount of water is taken from the river
rising
7. Two special government projects are also _____ to protect the river.
A. under way
B. on the way
C. around the corner
D. approaching
8. With all my attention_______ on this exam, I did a good job.
A .fixing B. focused C. focusing D. paying
9.______, many people have recognized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River.
A. Unluckily
B. Thankfully
C. To our great disappointment
D. Sadly
10. Little of the house ______ after the terrible fire.
A. remaining
B. remained
C. left
D. were left
11. Fall _________, the swallows have gone to the south.
A. coming
B. come
C. having come
D. comes
12. He reached the railway station, ______ and out of breath, ______ the train had left.
A. tired; finding
B. tiring; finding
C. tired; to find
D. tired; found
13. _______ poor, many young children from peasants’ families stop going to school.
A. As
B. Because
C. Being
D. For
14. The man _______ over there was injured in a car accident yesterday.
A. operate on
B. being operated on
C. to operate on
D. being operated
15. _______ the sentence again and again, but I still can’t understand it.
A. Having read
B. Having been read
C. I have read
D. Although I have read
16. Then the floor _______ to the Premier for his report on the international situation.
A. was given
B. gave
C. giving
D. given
17. Yet ever since then, people at home and abroad have _______ different opinions about the
policy.
A. risen
B. voiced
C. announced
D. proven
18. The traveler _______ his coat on a stone and _______ down to have a rest.
A. lay; lay
B. laid; lay
C. laid; laid
D. lied; lied
19. The old farmer had his leg _______ but he had his tractors _______ day and night.
A. hurting; working
B. hurting; worked
C. hurt; working
D. hurt; worked
20. The computer centre, ______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open
B. opening
C. having opened
D. opened
21. When she went in, he was lying on the floor _______ at the ceiling.
A. was staring
B. staring
C. to stare
D. stared
22. He was so careless that he left the work half ______ and went to the cinema.
A. do
B. doing
C. done
D. to do
23. If you don’t go swimming next Sunday and ________.
A. I won’t, too
B. so don’t I
C. neither do I
D. nor shall I
24. ______ home yesterday afternoon it began to rain heavily.
A. On my arrival
B. On arriving
C. While I got
D. When I got
25. Students are prohibited _______ inside school.
A. from smoking
B. to smoke
C. smoking
D. smoke
26. The scheme is now well _______ a reality at any time.
A. under the way to become
B. under way to become
C. under way to becoming
D. under ways to becoming
七、reading stragety
In a debate,one side gets the opportunity to present their points first.The other side follows and present theirs.In an actual debate,there is often a discussion after both sides have presented their views.
Speakers in a debate will represent opposite views on the subject being discussed.You may find that you agree with some points made by one debater,and some points made by the other.This is fine.In fact,most people find themselves “in the middle” on many difficult issues.
While reading or listening to a debate,remember that each speaker’s speech is meant to convince you.If the speakers are good debaters,you will find yourself agreeing with both of them.Just keep in mind that you should not make a final decision until you have read or listened to both sides completely and understand all of the arguments made by each side.
八、课文复述
1、Passage A（Reading）
This text is a _____.The question is ‘The economy or the ________----must we choose? Lin Shuiqing is an ________________.He thinks environmental _________ is more important. The following are his opinions. Factories produce large amount of ____________ __________.Many places have been ___________.Many plants and animals have __________.Fishing boats catch large numbers of fish __________ giving them time to _________ ________.Also the world’s population has _________ ________more than six times ________ it was in 1800.The figure is now ___________ 6.5 billion. So people should __________ __________ __________ production, think more about recycling to _________ the problem of rubbish, and teach people about ________________ ________________ _______________ of living.
Qian Liwei is an _______________.He thinks that many factories are __________
_________ the environment and have done something to protect it. Cutting back on production to save the environment is not wise, as people are ___________ ____________than fish and trees.___________ may be the key to __________ both sides. He also thinks that those factories which pollute the environment should have to pay higher ________.
2、Passage B（Project）
As the third _______ river in the world, it is ________ to see why the __________________ problems of the Yangtze River have raised ______________ both nationally and _______________.But with the rapid _________________ and industrial development, it has been____________ badly. The pollution of the river has ____________ in unsafe drinking water which has _________ to health problems for people living near the river.
Thankfully, many people have ________________ the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. Projects have been __________ up to ___________ with the problem. They are ________ way to protect the river. Although they have done a lot, we still have a long way to ________to solve all the problems _______________ the Yangtze River.
九. Writing
本着高考不回避热点的思想，重点考查与学生身边有关的话题，而当前四川汶川的地震牵动动全国人民的心，在这次抗震行动中，更多是体现了党对人民群众的关怀，对人生命的尊重，体现了一方有难，八方支援的互助精神。

2008年5月12日，四川汶川发生了7.8级大地震，地震发生后，党中央国务院组织各地全力抢救伤者，温家宝指出，多一秒就能多救一个伤员。

各地也纷纷捐款捐物，一方有难，八方支援，众志成城，抗震救灾。

1.
2.
3.
十.任务型阅读
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

（每空一词）
Robot revolution
The day that a robot wakes you up, cleans your room and walks your dog might still be a few decades off. But increasingly, engineers are saying that robots are going to make the leap from the factory floor to your family room.
Companies like Sony and General Electric are working on designs for small robots. Products like the Roomba, a robot that can clean floors, are flying off the shelves. On the cover of a recent issue of Scientific American magazine, Bill Gates predicted the “Dawn of the Age of Robots”.
What’s behind this new era (时代)? It’s partly a matter of technology. Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed. There are now a few different ways for robots to move around. They can walk, crawl or ride on wheels. They are being made smaller and smaller. They are also becoming more and more energy efficient.
A bigger part of the story is on the demand side. From the day Robert Adler invented the
television remote control in the 1950s, people around the world have tirelessly searched for ways to get lazier.
Also take into consideration the increasing wealth of rich people, the time appears ripe to introduce robots to ease our daily lives.
To be sure, robots that walk on two legs and talk like people are still too complex for our present engineering abilities. Today’s robot revolution is to mak e them for everyday use. Robots will do basic housework such as cleaning or gardening, or just help you have more fun on the basketball court.
What makes a robot different from an ordinary cleaning machine is not the presence of computer chips (芯片). Nowadays even your microwave has a computer chip. It is the ability to sense and make changes to the environment in real time.
For example, a floor-cleaning robot should be able to sense your scared cat and move out of the way. Today’s computing ability is, for the first time, able to make machines that could “think”, at least in certain limited ways.
参考答案
一．单词应用
1. debate
2. voice
3. industrial
4. poisonous 5 . atmosphere 6. Pollution
7. addition 8. approaching 9. beneficial 10. obvious 11. responsibilities 12. willing 13. established 14. stocked; modern; equipment 15. endangered 16. prohibited
17. diverse 18. concerning 19. appreciated 20. limited
二．词形转换
1. disappointed/disappointing
2. concerning
3. remains
4. environmental
5. in addition
6. responsibility
7. illegal
8. put forward
9. technician
10. conventional
三. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
1. has resulted in
2. rely on
3. under way
4. focus on
5. in the form of
6. What if
7. take responsibility for
8. will open the floor
9. flow into
10. are being wiped out 11. will have a lasting effect upon 12. cut back on
13. thinking of… as
四．翻译句子
1. Don't worry, preparations for spring ploughing are well under way.
2. The world’s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800
3. I greatly appreciate your timely help, without which I would be in great trouble now.
4. what is it that leads you to think so?
5. if you refuse to eat this bread, you will have to just remain hungry.
6. her mother died in 1980, leaving her with four younger brothers and sisters.
7. But I do agree that recycling may be may be the key to helping both sides
8. In my opinion, the key to solving the problem is cooperation rather than argue
9. three approaches to improving English
10. are prohibited from entering
11. appreciate it if you can
12. the remaining money
13. has run out of; has run out/ has been run out of
14. In addition; in addition to
15. rely on it that
16. advised us to start/ advised (that) we (should) start
17. the way (that/in which); did
18. comes into effect; to hear the voice of
19. Asking around; (are) willing to; slightly; are environmentally friendly
20. should government measures be taken / should the government take measures; everyone
should; protection
五. 语法应用
1. developing
2. having finished
3. frightening
4. running
5. being followed
6. being
7. Seeing; believing
六. 单项选择
1-5 ABCBB 6-10 AABBB 11-15. CCCBC 16-20ABBCD 21-26. BCDDA B
八. 课文复述
Passage A
debate. environment- environmentalist. protection poisonous chemicals. destroyed. died. without lay eggs. grown to what approaching cut back on environmentally friendly ways economist. concerned about more important Recycling helping taxes
Passage B
longest clear environmental concern internationally agricultural olluted resulted led recognized (realised) set deal under go concerning
九．Writing
A big earthquake hit Wenchuan county, Sichuan province on May 12,2008, causing lots of buildings collapsed and burying tens of thousands beneath the rubble.In addition, roads were damaged and the geographical condition in mountainous Sichuan Province is unfavorable for rescue, Just as an old saying goes, "Climbing the mountains in Sichuan is as difficult as reaching the blue sky". What’s worse, the bad weather added to the difficulty in rescuing the people in danger.
Facing the challenge of high mountains, blocked roads and heavy rainfall, our government take immediate measures to rescue the people in danger. Premier Wen Jiabao said, every second means one more life. Soldiers 、policemen and volunteers , including some foreigners, were rushed to the disaster places .Besides, A lot of money and supplies were sent to wenchuan by all sorts of organizations, groups and peoples , which represents the best wishes and love to the people there.
In my opinion, What strikes me the most is that the response is really, really fast. More importantly, only when we united can we rebuild our beautiful hometown.
十．任务型阅读
1. respond
2. factory
3. riding
4. ways
5. future’s /tomorrow’s
6. environment
7. walk
8. clean
9. wake 10. accompany。