新译林 5B Unit4

Unit Four
【词汇】
1. see the doctor 看医生，看病
2. feel 感觉
3. check 检查
4. should 应该
5. have a rest 休息
6. take medicine 吃药
7. drink water 喝水8. toothache 牙疼
9. dentist 牙医10. anything 任何东西
11. brush one’s teeth 刷牙12. bedtime 就寝时间
13. giraffe 长颈鹿14. point at 指着，指向
15. neck 脖子16. cold 感冒
17. headache 头疼18. hurt 受伤
19. hospital 医院20. rest 休息
21. medicine 药22. hear 听见
23. point 指着24. bench 长凳
25. March 三月26. ℉= degree Fahrenheit
27. ℃= degree Centigrade
【词组或短语】
1. go to see the doctor 去看医生
2. have a fever 发烧
3. have a headache 头疼
4. feel cold/ hot 感到冷/ 热
5. so sad 如此伤心
6. Let me check. 让我检查一下。

7. have a rest 休息8. at home 在家
9. take some medicine 吃些药10. drink some water 喝些水
11. see the dentist 看牙医12. have a toothache 牙疼
13. can’t eat anything 不能吃任何东西14. eat sweets 吃糖果
15. brush one’s teeth 刷牙16. before bedtime 在睡觉前
17. like Chinese food 喜欢中国食物18. sit on the bench 坐在长凳上
19. in March 在三月20. in the hospital 在医院
21. come to see him 来看他22. My arm hurts. 我的胳膊受伤了。

23. be happy to do sth 高兴作某事24. How do you feel? 你感觉怎样？
25. point at 指着26. hear well 听得清楚
27. can’t eat or drink 不能吃喝28. his long neck 他的长脖子
29. have a cold 感冒30. take off 脱下
31. put on 穿上32. feel tired 感到累
33. What’s wrong with …? ……怎么啦？34. shouldn’t =should not 不应该
35. be ill 生病
【语法】
1.What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？
(1) 意为“你怎么了”一般用于医生询问病情，同义句为What’s the matter ? 其回答为I have/have got …
举例：What’s wrong with you ? 你怎么了？
I have/ have got a cold.我感冒了。

拓展：当主语为第三人称单数时，其回答为：主语+has/ has got ..
What’s wrong with her? 她怎么了？
She has got a high fever. 她发高烧了。

当询问对象为你，他/她，他们时，后面为宾格
What’s wrong with you/him/her/them?
(2) What’s wrong with …? 后面也可以跟一个事物，例如：
What’s wrong with your bike? 你的自行车怎么啦？
What’s wrong with the clock? 这钟怎么啦？
通常的回答是：It doesn’t work. 它不动了/它不转了/它不工作了…等。

2. should
(1) What should I do? 我应该怎么做呢？
由what引导的建议用语，意为“我应该怎么做？”should为情态动词，此句没有单复数和时态的变化。

What should I do? 我应该怎么做？
You should get up early and do more exercise. 你应该早点起床并且多做运动。

Should 后面加动词原形
You should have a rest.你应该好好休息。

They should drink some warm water. 他们应该喝一些温水。

(2) 我们学过的情态动词还有：can（could）, must (have to) , will (would) 等。

【语言知识点】
1.wrong
wrong用作形容词，意为“有毛病的”。

举例：What’s wrong with you? 你哪里不舒服？
练习：他哪里不舒服？_________________
What’s wrong with him?
拓展：（1）与something, anything, nothing等连用，表示“出事”，“有毛病”
例如：There is something wrong with you. 你看起来有些不对劲。

（2）表示“某人做某事是不对的”
例如：You are wrong to do it. 你这样做是不对的。

2.headache
headache用作名词，意为“头疼”
I have a headache.
练习：头疼得厉害__________
have a bad headache
再如：have a bad cough 咳嗽得厉害，have a bad toothache 牙疼得厉害
ache意为“疼”，可独立使用，是名词也可以是动词。

它可以和身体部位单词组合成一个复合词，-ache 就成了一个名词后缀，指“（持续而隐约的）疼痛”。

例如：
backache背痛，earache耳痛，headache头痛，stomach-ache胃痛，toothache牙痛
I have a toothache/headache/backache. 我牙/头/背痛。

My body was all aches and pains. 我浑身疼痛。

（ache 作名词）
He has an ache in his/the chest. 他胸部疼痛。

（ache作名词）
ache做动词时，指“持续地隐隐作痛”，在句中作谓语。

例如：
My head is aching. 我头痛。

I’m aching all over. 我浑身疼痛。

拓展：有两个或两个以上的语素组成的词叫合成词。

例如：toothache牙疼earache耳朵疼stomachache胃疼bookmark书签bookcase书橱storybook故事书
3. You have a fever.你发烧了。

Have 得了，患了。

You have a fever= You have got a fever.
They have a bad cough. 他们得了重咳嗽。

练习：She ______ ( have ) a bad cold.
解析：has
拓展：当主语为第三人称单数时have got变为has got
例如：What’s wrong with her? 她怎么了？
She ahs got a high fever.她发高烧了。

I have a bike.= I have got a bike.
其否定句为：I don’t have a bike= I haven’t a bike. = I haven’t got a bike.
4. brush one’s teeth 刷牙
one’s在句子中要用形容词性的物主代词来替换它。

类此的词组还有：do on e’s homework 做回家作业，一般情况下是与主格相呼应的。

例如：
He brushes his teeth every morning. 他每天早上刷牙。

She does her homework after dinner. 她吃好饭后做作业。

5. I have a cold. 我得了感冒。

I feel cold. 我觉得冷。

cold 作形容词，意为“寒冷的，冷淡的”等；作名词，意为“伤风，感冒”。

例如：
I have a bad cold these days. 这些天我得了重感冒。

（名词）
It’s very cold these days. 这些天天气很冷。

（形容词）
He jumps into the cold water. 他跳进寒冷的水里。

(形容词)
【语音】
本单元学习的是字母组合ch的发音。

字母组合ch在单词中一般发/tʃ/音。

双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，发/tʃ/的时候要用力吐气，声带不振动。

chair, China, chicken, kitchen, change, beach, teach, peach, lunch, bench, child, children, check, chat, teacher, touch, catch, match, March, much, ouch, watch
Unit Four单元练习卷
班级___________ 姓名_______________ 得分_____________
（听力部分30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。

每小
题读两遍）
( ) 1. A. tooth B. teeth C. toothache
( ) 2. A. wrong B. matter C. what
( ) 3. A. sweet B. meet C. medicine
( ) 4. A. bedtime B. bad C. bed
( ) 5. A. before B. behind C. because
( ) 6. A. see B. sit C. sing
( ) 7. A. feel B. free C. fever
( ) 8. A. hurts B. has C. fits
( ) 9. A. see a doctor B. see a film C. see a dentist
( )10.A. eat and drink B. eat but drink C. eat or drink
二、听录音，用“T”和“F”判断下列表达是否与所听内容相符。

（共5小题；每
小题1分，满分5分。

每小题读两遍）
三、听录音，根据所听的内容，选出合适的答句。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分
5分。

每小题读两遍）
( ) 1. A. I have a headache. B. He has a fever. C. She has a bad cold ( ) 2. A. You should have a rest. B. He should take medicine. C. Yes, I do. ( ) 3. A. He can go there by bus B. We can go there by bike. C. She can sing here ( ) 4. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I don’t. C. No, you can’t.
( ) 5. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he is. C. Yes, she is.
四、听录音，补全对话（共10小题；每空一词，每词1分，满分10分）
Jim has got a _________. He is not ________ _________ today. Now Jim and his mum are in the _________. The doctor sa ys to Jim, “_________ this ________ and have a rest at home. You should ________ ________ water.” ________ his mum says, “You _________watch TV now.” “All right,” says Jim.
笔试部分（70分）
一、单词辨音，选出下列每组单词划线部分字母发音与其余两个不同的选项。

（共
5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
( ) 1. A. rest B. check C. before D. dentist ( ) 2. A. tooth B. with C. anything D. thank ( ) 3. A. stop B. shop C. hospital D. metro ( ) 4. A. Christmas B. lunch C. teach D. chair
( ) 5. A. giraffe B. basket C. taxi D. ask
二、词组英汉互译。

(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1. 听清楚_____________________
2. 吃太多糖果__________________
3. 休息_____________________
4. 刷牙______________________
5. 感觉热____________________
6. 在睡前________________________
7. be happy to help them ___________
8. have a headache __________________
9. put on her coat___________________ 10. point at his long neck ______
三、单项选择。

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
( )1.－I have a toothache. －Let’s go to see the ________.
A. teacher
B. doctor
C. dentist
( )2. He_______ on the chair now.
A. sit
B. is sitting
C. sitting
( ) 3. You look tired. I think you _______ go to work today.
A. can
B. should
C. shouldn’t
( ) 4. －What’s wrong with you? －My arm____________.
A. hurt
B. hurts
C. hurting
( )5. You should not eat _______ sweet food.
A. too many
B. too much
C. too lot
( )6. I’m sorry ________ that you are not feeling well.
A. to hear
B. and hear
C. hearing
( )7. I am ill and I can’t eat__________.
A. some thing
B. something
C. anything
( )8. The little baby has two ______.
A. tooth
B. teeth
C. toothes
( )9. －I feel _____. －Here’s a glass of water for you.
A. thirsty
B. hungry
C. tired
( )10. _______ does he have a toothache?－Because he _____a lot of sweets.
A. Why; eat
B. Why; has
C. What; has
四、用所给词的正确形式填空。

（每空一词，每词1分，满分10分）
1. My father is a _________(work).
2. What’s wrong with_________(he)?
3. I often_________(read)storybooks after dinner.
4. My mother should take some__________(medicine).
5. _________(not)open your mouth.
6.We should brush _________(we) teeth every day.
7. I’m very happy __________(help) you.
8. I _______(can)go to the party, because I don’t have ________(some) nice clothes or shoes.
9. Do you like _________(write)?
五、根据句意及首字母，填入适当的单词。

(共5小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1. What's the m________with you?
2. We hear with our e________and see with our eyes.
3. He usually goes to school on f________.
4. I have a t______, so I want to see a dentist.
5. I'm t________, I would like something to drink.
六、按要求改写下列句子。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. She should go to school early. （改为否定句）
________________________________________________________________
2. Mike has a toothache. （划线部分提问）
__________________________________________________________________
3. You should go to bed early. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________________
4. She feels ill. （对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________________________
5. you, brush, teeth, your, should, morning, in, the(.)（改为连词成句）
________________________________________________________________
七、根据中文提示，完成下列句子。

（每空一词，每词1分，共10分）
1. 我感到很热。

我应该脱掉外套。

I feel very __________. I should __________ _________my coat.
2. 我们应该向警察求助。

We should _________ the policeman _________ help.
3. 睡觉前不应该吃东西了，对牙齿不好。

You shouldn’t eat __________ __________ ___________.
It’s ________ for your _________.
八、阅读理解。

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
(A)
Eric is only six. He is a new school boy. It’s seven in the morning. Mother goes to Eric’s bed. She says, “It’s time to get up, Eric.” But Eric still stays in bed.
He says slowly, “Mum, I feel ill today.”
“What’s wrong with you, Eric?” Mother asks.
“I’ve got a toothache and I …” Eric begins to cough.
Mother knows her son very well. And she sees a box of chocola te on Eric’s bed. So she says, “OK, Eric. Stay at home with Grandpa today.”
“But where are you going, Mum?” Eric asks.
“Oh, I will go to the zoo with your father today!” Mother says.
“What? Go to the zoo? You are not going to work?” Eric feels confused(困惑的).
“Today is Sunday. We don’t work on Sundays,” Mother laughs(大笑).
( )1. Eric doesn’t get up now.
( )2. Mother thinks that Eric is ill.
( )3. Eric likes going to the school.
( )4. Eric is a new student.
( )5. Eric has no school today.
(B)
Mr and Mrs Green have two children, a son and a daughter. The son’s name is Jim. He is fourteen. He likes playing football very much.
Every day, when school is over, he puts on his red football clothes and white football shoes, then goes to play football with his friends. Their daughter, Kate, goes home on time after school. She is twelve. She often helps her mother clean the room. She likes wearing a yellow blouse and blue trousers. Look! She is washing clothes at home now. Whose clothes are they? The green dress is Mrs Green’s. The white shirt is her father’s. Whose white shoes are those? They are very dirty. They are Jim’s. Kate is washing them carefully. What a good girl!
( )1. Mr and Mrs Green have________.
A.t hree children
B. two children
C. four children
( )2. Jim likes ___________.
A.p laying football
B. playing basketball
C. playing baseball
( )3. Kate often helps her mother ____________.
A.w ash clothes
B. sweep the floor
C. clean the room
( )4. Kate is _________.
A.T en
B. eleven
C. twelve
( )5. Jim is ___________.
A.t welve
B. thirteen
C. fourteen
九、看图写话。

根据下面图片，从询问病情到给病人提建议，编写一段对话，
不少于五句话。

（满分5分）
Doctor:________________________________________________________ Tom: __________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________。