广州八年级英语下Unit6Pets

Step 1:课文，单词过
关
短语
2. respond to complaints 回应投诉
8.9.lie around 懒散度日
10.be faithful to 对...忠
诚
句型
1.had better do sth 最好做某事
2.It is+adj+to do sth 做某事 .
3. not all 并非所有的
4. ................................. according to 根据
5. stop/keep sb from doing sth 阻 止某人做某事
6. have no choice but to do sth 除 了做某事外别无选择
Step 2：课文重点语法知识
▲ (1)1. It ' a s good idea to keep pet dogs.
语法知识： It ' a s / an + adj. + n. + 不定式 (to do sth)
e.g. It ' a s great decision to choose this plan.
精练】
It is a great _____ (fun) to go to park.
▲(2). Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Emma.
语法知识：动名词做主语
动名词作主语往往表示经常性、 习惯性的动作， 在口语中也可以表示具体动作
Unit 6 Pets
2.3.learn from 向...学习 4.play with 与 ...玩 3. 5.care for 照顾、照料 6.a number of 许 多 7.what ' s more 此外 8.run free （动物）四处自由走动 9.11.die of 死于
12.keep on 继续 句型
1.make complaints 投诉
E.g. Painting is his hobby.
Walking a dogs makes you healthy. 动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it 做形式主语。

It ' n s o good somking.
【精练】
--- What do you think made Mary so upset?
--- _______ her new bicycle made her so upset.
A. Losing
B. Lost
C. As she lost
D. Loseing 。

▲(3) There are lots of reasons for this. 语法知识：There be结构，有,. ；使用就近原则。

【精练】
1. There ____ ( be ) a bird in the tree.
2. There ____ ( be ) a teacher and many students in the classroom.
3. There ____ ( be ) two boys and a girl under the tree.
▲(4) It ' n s ice to hold them in our arms, andi t ' w s onderful to see them grow up. 语法知识：It ' +s adj. + to do sth. 做,.事情,.
e.g. It ' g s ood to make a decision. ▲(5) This stops people from getting any sleep. 语法知识：stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stop 也可换为prevent 或keep.
e.g. Nothing can stop/ prevent/ keep us from doing that.
This is the best way to stop/ prevent/ keep me from smoking. 【精练】
1. Doing morning exercise stops us from ________ sick.
A. getting
B. gets
C. to get
D. got
▲(6) They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces. 语法知识：have no choice but to do sth.没有选择只能,.
e.g. I have no choice but to eat at home. 【精练】
1. We have no choice but ________ with the strangers.
A. stay
B. to stay
C. staying
D. stayed
▲ (7)A small number of pet dogs even attack people. 语法知识： a number of + 可数名词复数【辨析】 a number of 与the number of
1. A number of _________ ( student ) ______ ( be ) twenty years old.
2. The number of _______ ( student ) in our school ______ ( be ) 300.
▲ (8)make a complaint about...抱怨...
e.g. I make a complaint about these dog biscuits. ▲(9)写作用语：
According to... e.g. According to my mum, ...
In my opinion, ... e.g. In my opinion, keeping dogs is a good idea.
Firstly,... e.g. Firstly, I think dogs are lovely.
Secondly, ... e.g. Secondly, Dogs are faithful to their owners. What' s more,... e.g. Walking a dog can help the owner stay healthy.
Finally, ... e.g. Finally, Dogs are friendly in our daily life.
For these reasons, ... e.g. For these reasonits,' a s good idea to keep a dog. I ( do not ) believe that... e.g. I believe that dogs make the best pets.
词汇练习
选择
1. The old man has no choice but _____ at home waiting for his daughter back.
A. stayed
B. to stay
C. stays
D. staying
2. It is our duty _____ the environment clean and beautiful.
A. keep
B. to keep
C. keeps
D.keeping
3. When I came back from work, I saw my son _______ computer games.
A. play
B.to play
C. plays
D.playing
4. A number of old people ____ live alone because their children leave homes when t hey grow up.
A. have to; are
B. have to; is
C. has to are
D.has to is
5. According _____ what he did, he is a kind-hearted boy.
A. at
B. to
C.in
D.for
6. I'm sorry I'm late.I should get here 10 minutes _____ .
A.early
B. earlier
C. the earlier
D. the earliest
7. Many teenagers ______ the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buse s
A. agree with
B. worry about
C. laugh at
D.care for
8. Would you like to help us ______ the room?
A. clean
B. cleans
C. cleaning
D.cleaned
9. The number of the old people living in the west is ______ .Most people live in th
e east.
A. small
B.little
C. large
D.many
10. My father ______ delicious bread in the morning.
A. brought me
B. brought for me
C. brought to me
D.brought at me
11. Have a good rest here, ___ you can be strong enough to carry the heavy box.
A. but
B.or
C. to
D.and
12. Ted was hard-working.His success made him work ______
A. harder
B. hardest
C. more quickly
D.most quickly
13. Our English teacher often says to us“, ___ English well is very important.”
A. Learn
B. Learning
C. Learned
D.To learning
14. Don't put your books _____ .Your should keep your room clean.
A. nowhere
B. anywhere
C.everywhere
D.somewhere
15. It's impolite to talk _____ in the library.
A. loudly
B. loudest
C. louder
D.more loudly
16. A really great man is always speaking _____ but doing _____
A.less; less
B.less; more
C. more;more
D.more;less
17. We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so _____
A. quickly
B. quicker
C. useful
efully
18. We held a concert in the hall yesterday.Kate sang ____ among the singers.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D.best
19. —How often do you feed your pet dogs? —______ .
A. Everyday
B. Every day
C. Every year
D. Every month
本单元重点语法
1. 动词与副词的位置
Look at these sentences, what can you find?
1. A dog loves you faithfully and brings you lots of happiness.
2. The dogs are sleeping peacefully.
【注意】通常情况下，我们会把副词放在主要动词后，修饰动词2. 形容词变副词规律
练习】
.将下列形容词变为副词
用形容词的适当形式填空。

1. The book is _______ ( real ) interesting.
2. It rains ________ ( heavy ) today. We should stay at home.
3. Mike jumped __________ ( good ) in the competition.
4. A little boy is crying ________ ( bitter ) there.
5. In the oral test, we should speak ________ ( loud ).
3. 副词的比较级和最高级
练习】
4. 副词比较级的用法
(1) 单独使用
Try to do it better next time. Please speaker more slowly.
(2) 和than 一起使用
He swims better than I do. He works less than he used to. Can you do it any better than that?
(3) 比较级前可有状语修饰
You must work much faster. He walked no further.
She could dance even more gracefully than a dancer.
3. as...as和not so...as结构
(1)as...as可用在肯定句中，表示“和...一样”，中间要用原级。

She can fun as fast as a deer. They work as hard as you do.
(2) 在否定句中，as...as与so...as都可以用
I didn ' d t o it as/so well as I should. Ic an ' ju t mp so/as high as Bill. 练习：单选题
1. I don' c t are if a dog smells _____ , but I reallyd on' w t ant her to smell ____ .
A. bad, bad
B. good, well
C. badly, bad
D. bad, badly
2. The little boy runs _______ .
A. very well
B. well very
C. very good
D. good very
3. She jumps __________ than you.
A. more high C. more higher C. much higher D. most higher
4. She is running ____________ .
A. farther and farther
B. farther and further
C. further and farther
D. further and further
5. The volunteer spoke as ______ as she could to make the visitors understand her.
A.clearly
B.more clearly
C.most clearly
D.the most clearly
6. --Our school bus will leave at 8 o' cloc ktomorrow. Don' t be late.
---OK. I will be there ten minutes ___ .
A.sooner
B.slower
C.faster
D.earlier
7 Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works _____ than her.
A.hard
B.harder
C.hardest
D.the hardest
8. I ' m sorry I ' m late. I should get there 10 minutes ___ .
A.early
B.earlier
C.the earlier
D.the earliest
综合练习
一、完形填空
A god has a horse. The horse was beautiful, but it wanted to become more beautiful. One day, the horse___1__abouti ts wish with the god. It said , “ Iw ant to be more beautiful. ”
The god said, “I don ' t know how to make you__2 ___ . Tell me how you woa bnet t The horse said, ” If you make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more
beautiful. ___4___you make my legs much thinner, my lower body will be more
beautiful. ”
The god___5___and he turned the horse into a camel by magic. The horse felt a
little___6___and started to cry, ” Oh, no. I don 't want to be a ______ 7___! The god said, ” This is exactly what you asked for. You have become a camel. Never try to ask__8 __ more than I give you. If you are___9___, you will want more and
more. But you will never know what the___10___will be. ”
The horse learned a lesson and it was very regretful.
1.A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked
2.A.taller B.longer C.more beautiful D.thinner
3.A.lost B.changed C.kept D.returned
4.A.Although B.Because C.If D.While
5.A.received B.sent C.agreed D.disagreed
6.A.happy B.excited C.sad D.relaxed
7.A.lion B.camel C.tiger D.zebra
8.A.in B.for C.with D.of
9.A.brave zy C.clever D.greedy
10.A.result B.reason C.beginning D.excuse
二、阅读理解
A
Many people like keeping birds. Do you want to keep a bird? If you do, please first read
it. It is not easy to keep a bird.
1. Talk with some bird keepers or your vet（兽医）.
2. Think about what kind of birds your family needs and how much you can spend on it.
3. Read everything you can find about the bird that you want.
4. Think about if it fits your lifestyle. If you are too busy, you can 'kte ep a bird. It needs your time.
5. Think about if you can give the bird the time and love it needs.
6. Think about if you can give it the cage, food, toys and vet care 兽（ 医护理 ）.
7. Visit some pet shops. Then you may find a good but cheap one.
8. Buy a bird from a good shop.
9. Take it to a vet for a few bird check-up.
10. Take it home and give it the good care, the clean cage, nice food and lots of love.
1.It is _____ t o keep a bird.
A.easy
B.interesting
C.hard
D.exciting
2. What should you do first when you want to keep a bird?
A.Buy one in the shop.
B.Talk with some bird keepers or your vet.
C.Think about if it fits your lifestyle.
D.Buy a cage for it.
3. A busy man can ' t keep a bird because the bird needs the owner '
A.money
B.cages
C.time
D.food
4. _____________________________________ Visit some pet shops. Then you may find _______________________________________
B. a good but expensive one
D.a bad but expensive one ” c-huepc ”k means .
C. 技术检查
D.核对
B
Do you know how blueberries （蓝莓） grow? They grow on bushes. Each blueberry is small and round. Many blueberries grow on one bushes. At first, the blueberries are green. The green berries are not ready to eat. They need a lot of sun and rain to help them become fat and sweet. When the berries turn blue, they are ready for us to eat.
Some farmers grow blueberries in big fields. The people nearby can make money by helping to pick the blueberries. Each one takes a pail out to the field and fills it with
blueberries. They work fast so that they can fill many pails. They want to make as much money as they can. When they finish picking, their hands are blue from the juice of the berries!
After farmers picked the blueberries, they put them into boxes and send them to stores. People buy the blueberries and take them home to eat. Some people like to wash the blueberries and eat them one by one. Other people like to cook with blueberries. They make blueberry pies and pancakes with them.
No matter how you eat them, blueberries taste great!
1. What do blueberries look like?
A.They grow on trees.
B.They are green.
C.They are small and round.
D.They need lots of sun and rain.
2. When can people eat blueberries?
A.When they are blue.
B.When they are green.
s _____ A.a good but cheap one C.a bad but cheap one 5.The underlined word A.调查 B.身体检查
C.When they become fat.
D.When they become sweet.
3. Why do people like to pick blueberries in the fields?
A.Because they like to eat them.
B.Because they love to work for farmer.
C.Because they can take some home
D.Because they can make some money.
4. What happens to people who pick blueberries?
A.No blueberries on trees.
B.We have no blueberries to eat again.
C.We can cook them at home
D.Their hands become blue.
5. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A.People only make blueberry food to eat.
B.Blueberries are good to eat.
C.Anyone can pick blueberries in the field.
D.Blueberries are always blue.
A.Flight 137
B.Flight 320
C.Flight 226
D.Flight 405
2. _______________________________ Flight 289 to Hongkong leaves at .
A.11:43am
B.10:12am
C.12:32pm
D.13:23am
4. ____________________________ Flight 226 to London is from .
A.Pan American
B.Japan Aielines
C.Air Canada
D.CAAC
5. _________________________________ A man is at Gate 18. He is going to .
A.Tokyo
B.Hong kong
C.London
D.Paris
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1. It __________ ( hard ) rains these days. I hope it can rain later.
2. She chose __________ ( happy ) instead of wealth.
3. He has no __________ ( responsible ) to that accident.
4. The dog is __________ ( friend ) . You can touch him.
5. It is your ___________ ( choose ) if you don ' t want to go.
6. I won ' t forget the ___________ ( wonder ) trip.
7. What did the __________ ( strange ) say to you?
8. May is the __________ ( five ) month of a year.
9. These two events have nothing in __________ ( commonly ).
10.I have even ___________ ( bad )news for you.
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1. More and more cars in the city have c _______ too many problems in China.
2. Eating too much c __________ is bad for your teeth because it is sweet.
3. The moneys s _________ are jumping up and down in the trees .
4. It is c ______ for some children to leave school to look after their little sisters or
brothers because their parents are working in big cities.
5. It ' to s o ______ (noise) here .Could we go out to have a talk.
6. —How does the little girl know so much about the news?
—By ______ (watch) TV.
7. I am sorry _______ (hear) that their good friends will leave for America next year
8. A heavy snow keeps many flights from ____ (take) off on time
9. The old man _____ (die) of a heart attack last year.
五、根据提示完成句子
1. 更有甚者，一些宠物狗在公共场合会咬人。

_______ ______ , some pet dogs can bite people in public places.
2. 父母们不应该阻止孩子们玩，因为那是孩子们的天性。

Parentss houldn ' __t ___ children ________ becauseit ' th s e nature of children.
3. 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。

________ _______ too much is bad for your eyes.
4. 很多狗都忠实地喜欢它们的主人。

Many dogs _______ their owners ________
5. I think animals should be kept in the zoo.(改为否定句)
I _____ _____ animals _______ be kept in the zoo.
6. 我将马上打扫房间。

I will clean the room _____ _____
六、写作
你是一个中学生，你有一只宠物狗名叫Tom，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。

1.很小，很可爱，白色的毛，眼睛大而黑，两只黑色耳朵，短短的腿。

2.不吃太多，爱吃肉和骨头。

喜欢躺在沙发上睡觉，有时睡在一个大盒子里。

3. 在花园里玩时喜欢追猫和小鸡，但从不咬它们。

4. 你和弟弟每天带它去外面散步。

5. 非常聪明，有时会给你们拿一些小东西。

6. 全家都喜爱它，你们会一直照顾它。