高中英语 主语从句课件共17张
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and think about what are the connectors ( 连接词) .
1That he will come is certain. 2Whether it will please them is not easy to say. 3What seems easy to some people seems difficult to others. 4Which side will win is not clear. 5Why he did it remains a mystery. 6When they will start is not known yet. 7How he became a great scientist is known to us all. 8Who will take part in the meeting has not been decided. 9Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 10Where she is from is unknown.
规则四:含主语从句的主句谓语动词多用 单数第三人称形式。
主语从句的规则： 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结规律
例1.When will he come is not known.
正：When he will come is not known.
2.Where will he go is not yet fixed.
effective.
If ×
Whether the solid shape would last or not wa.s not clear.
if It was not clear whether the solid shape
would last or not.
Real Subject
Formed Subject
Subject Clause
Conclusion:
引导主语从句在句首只能用 whether, 有it 作形式主语的 whether/if 都可以.
主语从句的规则： 例3. When he will come are a puzzle. 正：When he will come is a puzzle.
“should + 动词原形”的形式, should 有时可以省略。
Thank you! Good-bye!
Summary:
Subject Clause
1. 用 that / whether / if/ /where / how / when /why / who /what/which/ how much / etc. 来连接主语从句. 2. That 在主语从句中不能省略.
3. 引导主语从句在句首只能用whether, 有it 作形式主语的whether/if 都可以. 4. 有时为了使句子结构平衡, 避免 “头重脚 轻”,常用 it 作形式主语,而把从句放在后 面.4 种句型。 5. 主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数 形式。
It is necessary \important \natural\ +(should) +do …
... that…
*_I_t_is__p_o_s_s_ib_le__th_a_t___(很可能)she will come back tomorrow. *__It_i_s_o_b_v_io_u_s__th_a_t___(很明显)this measure is
? 主语从句的引导词：
? 连词 that , whether
? 连接代词 who(ever), whom(ever),
?
which(ever), what(ever)
? 连接副词 where ,when ,why ,how
主语从句的规则：What 与 that 引导主语从句
(1)W__h_a_t_you said yesterday is right.
主语从句的定义：
{ His job is important .
主语 What he does is important .
在句中充当主语的从 句叫做主语从句。
The subject clause
主语从句
主语从句+谓语 主语从句的句序：
it （形主）+that （真主）
Find the subject clauses in the following sentences,
子结构平衡, 避免 “头重脚轻”, 常用 it 作形式
主语, 而把从句放在后面。 例如:
1. That he will refuse this piece of advice is impossible. __I_t _is__im__p_o_ss_i_b_le___th_a_t_h_e__w_i_ll_r_e_fu_s_e_t_h_is__p_ie_c_e__ __o_f_a_d_v_ic_e_.______________________________
It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是…… It is a surprise that… 令人惊奇的是… It is a fact that… … 是事实 It is common knowledge that… … 是常识
*__It_i_s_a__p_it_y_th_a_t___(很遗憾)we lost the match.
(2) T_h_a_t__she is still alive is a great news to all of us.
规则：what 引导名词性从句时在从句 中充当句子成分,如主语,宾语,表语,而 that 则不然,它在句子中只起连接作用， 但不能省略。
注意: 由that 引导的主语从句有时为了使句
正：Where he will go is not yet fixed. 3. Why was Lily late is not important. 正：Why Lily was late is not important. 规则一:主语从句一律用陈述语序，
即主语在前，谓语在后。
主语从句的规则：
6）主语从句中用陈述语序,
7）“what”引导主语从句时，谓语动词： 常与其后的名词作表语一致 ，且根据句子的 are only several old books. 2. What you said is of great importance.
*it 为形式主语
2.That they should like each other is natural. _I_t _is__n_a_tu_r_a_l _t_h_a_t _t_h_e_y_s_h_o_u_ld__li_ke__e_a_c_h_o_t_h_e_r._
这样就构成了下面一些常用句型: 1) It is + n. + 从句
8) . 用于 It is important / natural / necessary / impossible that... 句型中, 主语从句应使用虚拟语气, 用“should + 动 词原形”的形式, should 有时可以省略。
9) . 在 It + be + suggested/advised/ordered/requested/ insisted/required 中, that 从句的谓语也应该用
*__It_i_s_a__fa_c_t_t_h_a_t _(这是事实)he cheated in the exam.
2) It is + adj. + 从句 It's certain that… 肯定… It is possible that... 很可能…… It is unlikely that... 不可能…… It is obvious that… 很明显…
1. What he needs is that book.
2. What he needs are some books.
规则四:what 引导的主语从句，可根据 表语决定主句动词的单复数形式。
（what 用法较特殊，需要记住。）
Consolidation ------学法指导
依据“缺什么补什么”原则确定正确的 连词。所谓“缺什么补什么”是指从 句与连词之间的关系。如果句子中缺 主语，指人用who ，指物用what ；如 缺宾语，指人用whom ，指物用what ； 如缺时间状语用when ；地点状语用 where ；原因状语用why ；方式状语 用how ；定语用what 或which ；什么 都不缺用that 。Wether 表“是否” 。
1That he will come is certain. 2Whether it will please them is not easy to say. 3What seems easy to some people seems difficult to others. 4Which side will win is not clear. 5Why he did it remains a mystery. 6When they will start is not known yet. 7How he became a great scientist is known to us all. 8Who will take part in the meeting has not been decided. 9Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 10Where she is from is unknown.
规则四:含主语从句的主句谓语动词多用 单数第三人称形式。
主语从句的规则： 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结规律
例1.When will he come is not known.
正：When he will come is not known.
2.Where will he go is not yet fixed.
effective.
If ×
Whether the solid shape would last or not wa.s not clear.
if It was not clear whether the solid shape
would last or not.
Real Subject
Formed Subject
Subject Clause
Conclusion:
引导主语从句在句首只能用 whether, 有it 作形式主语的 whether/if 都可以.
主语从句的规则： 例3. When he will come are a puzzle. 正：When he will come is a puzzle.
“should + 动词原形”的形式, should 有时可以省略。
Thank you! Good-bye!
Summary:
Subject Clause
1. 用 that / whether / if/ /where / how / when /why / who /what/which/ how much / etc. 来连接主语从句. 2. That 在主语从句中不能省略.
3. 引导主语从句在句首只能用whether, 有it 作形式主语的whether/if 都可以. 4. 有时为了使句子结构平衡, 避免 “头重脚 轻”,常用 it 作形式主语,而把从句放在后 面.4 种句型。 5. 主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数 形式。
It is necessary \important \natural\ +(should) +do …
... that…
*_I_t_is__p_o_s_s_ib_le__th_a_t___(很可能)she will come back tomorrow. *__It_i_s_o_b_v_io_u_s__th_a_t___(很明显)this measure is
? 主语从句的引导词：
? 连词 that , whether
? 连接代词 who(ever), whom(ever),
?
which(ever), what(ever)
? 连接副词 where ,when ,why ,how
主语从句的规则：What 与 that 引导主语从句
(1)W__h_a_t_you said yesterday is right.
主语从句的定义：
{ His job is important .
主语 What he does is important .
在句中充当主语的从 句叫做主语从句。
The subject clause
主语从句
主语从句+谓语 主语从句的句序：
it （形主）+that （真主）
Find the subject clauses in the following sentences,
子结构平衡, 避免 “头重脚轻”, 常用 it 作形式
主语, 而把从句放在后面。 例如:
1. That he will refuse this piece of advice is impossible. __I_t _is__im__p_o_ss_i_b_le___th_a_t_h_e__w_i_ll_r_e_fu_s_e_t_h_is__p_ie_c_e__ __o_f_a_d_v_ic_e_.______________________________
It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是…… It is a surprise that… 令人惊奇的是… It is a fact that… … 是事实 It is common knowledge that… … 是常识
*__It_i_s_a__p_it_y_th_a_t___(很遗憾)we lost the match.
(2) T_h_a_t__she is still alive is a great news to all of us.
规则：what 引导名词性从句时在从句 中充当句子成分,如主语,宾语,表语,而 that 则不然,它在句子中只起连接作用， 但不能省略。
注意: 由that 引导的主语从句有时为了使句
正：Where he will go is not yet fixed. 3. Why was Lily late is not important. 正：Why Lily was late is not important. 规则一:主语从句一律用陈述语序，
即主语在前，谓语在后。
主语从句的规则：
6）主语从句中用陈述语序,
7）“what”引导主语从句时，谓语动词： 常与其后的名词作表语一致 ，且根据句子的 are only several old books. 2. What you said is of great importance.
*it 为形式主语
2.That they should like each other is natural. _I_t _is__n_a_tu_r_a_l _t_h_a_t _t_h_e_y_s_h_o_u_ld__li_ke__e_a_c_h_o_t_h_e_r._
这样就构成了下面一些常用句型: 1) It is + n. + 从句
8) . 用于 It is important / natural / necessary / impossible that... 句型中, 主语从句应使用虚拟语气, 用“should + 动 词原形”的形式, should 有时可以省略。
9) . 在 It + be + suggested/advised/ordered/requested/ insisted/required 中, that 从句的谓语也应该用
*__It_i_s_a__fa_c_t_t_h_a_t _(这是事实)he cheated in the exam.
2) It is + adj. + 从句 It's certain that… 肯定… It is possible that... 很可能…… It is unlikely that... 不可能…… It is obvious that… 很明显…
1. What he needs is that book.
2. What he needs are some books.
规则四:what 引导的主语从句，可根据 表语决定主句动词的单复数形式。
（what 用法较特殊，需要记住。）
Consolidation ------学法指导
依据“缺什么补什么”原则确定正确的 连词。所谓“缺什么补什么”是指从 句与连词之间的关系。如果句子中缺 主语，指人用who ，指物用what ；如 缺宾语，指人用whom ，指物用what ； 如缺时间状语用when ；地点状语用 where ；原因状语用why ；方式状语 用how ；定语用what 或which ；什么 都不缺用that 。Wether 表“是否” 。