定语从句改分词

定语从句改分词
定语从句改分词
定语从句改分词的规则是?下面店铺为大家带来定语从句改分词，仅供参考，希望能够帮到大家。

定语从句怎么转化为分词短语?
通常这样的转化适用于谓语由有助动词和分词构成的从句，只要取消关系代词和助动词，保留主分词就行了，例如：
1. The boy that is kicking the ball is Tom. --- The boy kicking the ball is Tom.
2. The desk that was cleaned by Tom was small. --- The desk cleaned by Tom was small.
3. The desk that iis being cleaned by Tom iss small. --- The desk being cleaned by Tom was small.
若从句谓语没有助动词，也可以这样转化，方法是取消关系代词，而后将原从句中的谓语动词, 或谓语中第一个助动词变成 doing 的形式，例如：
1. One who learns a foreign language must have a dictionary of that language. --- One learning a foreign language must have
a dictionary of that language.
2. Anyone who has learned anything about the whereabouts of the criminal must report it to the police. --- Anyone having learned anything about the whereabouts of the criminal must report it to the police.
如何用分词简化定语从句和状语从句
一、用分词简化定语从句
用分词简化定语从句的基本步骤为：先去掉关系代词或关系副词，再去掉定语从句的主语，最后将定语从句的'谓语动词转化为分词的具体形式。

二、用分词简化状语从句
表示原因、时间或条件等的状语从句，若从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可简化为分词短语作状语，此时句子的主语即为分词短语的逻辑主语。

用分词简化状语从句的基本步骤为：先去掉从属连词，再去掉状语从句的主语，最后将状语从句的谓语动词转化为分词的具体形式;我们也可以考虑将从属连词保留，用于说明分词在句子中所充当的功能。

非谓语动词为每年高考的必考内容;们一旦掌握了从句转化为分词的思路有助于同学们化烦琐为简便，提高效益，突破难点，增强信心。