2023年度军队文职招聘考试《英语语言文学》备考题库(含答案)

2023年度军队文职招聘考试《英语语言文学》备考题库（含答案）
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(55题)
1.I just wonder( )that makes him so excited.
A.why it does
B.what he does
C.how it is
D.what it is
2.My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.
pany
panion
C.accompaniment
passion
3.The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.
A.Christian
B.Druid
C.Roman Catholic
D.Teutonic
4.The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.
A.scolded
B.accused
C.reproached
D.condemned
5.My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.
A.advocated
B.confirmed
C.promised
D.insured
6.I am so sorry for that I can’t contact you too frequently these days since I’m busy working on an important project( )
te
B.hardly
tely
D.closely
7.The shutters stood( )，and through one of the newly-washed windows I caught the light of a fire.
A.wide
B.straight
C.upright
D.widely
8.The indigenous people in Australia are( )，which have 2.2% of the total population in 2001.
A.aborigines
B.Maoris
C.Cherokees
D.people from India
9.( ) was honored as“the Father of English Poetry
A.William Langland
B.Sir Thomas Marlory
C.Geoffrey Chaucer
D.Bede
10.The National Day of Canada is( )
A.July 1st
B.June 1st
C.October 1st
D.July 3rd
11.Which one is the national sport of Canada？( )
A.Football
B.Hockey
C.Baseball
D.Basketball
12.“Hen”is called“母鸡” in Chinese and“poule” in French.What design feature of language is reflected ( ) in the example？
A.Displacement
B.Cultural transmission
C.Duality
D.Arbitrariness
13.Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.
A.detached
B.apportioned
C.separated
D.allocated
14.( ) is NOT included in the modernist group
A.Oscar Wilde
B.Virginia Woolf
C.William Butler Yeats
D.T.S.Eliot
15.My father often works( )into the night，which moves me( ).
A.deeply，deely
B.deep，deep
C.deeply，deep
D.deep，deeply
16.( )with traditional contexts，the Internet-based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.
pared
paring
C.To Compare
pare
17.Australia can be divided into three big regions，which of the following is not included？( )
A.The Great Dividing Range
B.The Murray
C.The Central Lowlands
D.The Western Plateau
18.When I was a little child，I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.
A.open wide
B.open widely
C.wide open
D.opened wide
19.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.
A.is worm
B.wears
C.Wearing
D.are worn
20.The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question，however，( )to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.
A.whether
B.if
C.that
D.how
21.( ) is the defining properties of units like number，gender，case.
A.Parts of speech
B.Word classes
C.Grammatical categories
D.Functions of words
22.The old man has developed a( )headache which cannot be cured in a short time.
A.perpetual
B.permanent
C.chronic
D.sustained
23.Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leech′s seven types of meaning？( )
A.Connotative meaning
B.Denotative meaning
C.Conceptual meaning
D.Affective meaning
24.I’ll work( )because I don’t want to let him down.
A.hard
B.hardest
C.harder
D.hardly
25.The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach，for they are both controlled by the brain.
A.not so
B.not much
C.much more
D.no more
26.English consonants can be classified into stops，fricative，nasals ect.，in terms of ( )
A.openness of mouth
B.manner of articulation
C.place of articulation
D.voicing
27.-Would you mind telling me your address？-Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates？( )
A.The maxim of quality
B.The maxim of relation
C.The maxim of quantity
D.The maxim of manner
28.After knowing his partner has been under arrest，he( )his crime.
A.conceded
B.admitted
C.recognized
D.confessed
29.Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only？( )
A.Happiness
B.Television
C.Ecology
D.Teacher
30.The direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to( )
A.divorce his wife
B.break with Rome
C.support the Protestants
D.declare his supreme power over the church
31.The“first Americans”are( )
A.the Aborigines
B.the Maori
C.the Indians
D.the Eskimos
32.The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.
A.merely
B.close
C.mere
D.closely
33.( ) are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words.
A.Roots
B.Stems
C.Affixes
pounds
34.The army is too( )to strike back.
A.weak
B.feeble
C.fragile
D.vulnerable
35.The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.
A.quarantine
B.muddle
C.rehabilitate
D.indent
36.The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986，( )today it is barely growing.
A.whereas
B.even if
C.after
D.now that
37.The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.
A.intercepted
B.detested
C.saturated
D.wafted
38.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened，( )a sudden loud noise.
A.being there
B.should there be
C.there was
D.there having been
39.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence“She broke the window with a ( ) stone yesterday”，where is the first cut？
A.Between stone and yesterday
B.Between she and broke
C.Between broke and the window
D.Between window and with
40.Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.
A.Five
B.Four
C.Seven
D.Three
41.My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.
A.frontier
B.boundary
C.limit
D.rim
42.Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ( ) which cannot be determined by the context.
A.homonymy
B.antonymy
C.meronymy
D.synonymy
43.The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ( )
A.vagabond
B.sabotage
C.paradox
D.tachyon
44.Of Dickens′ novels，( )is considered most autobiographical.
A.A Tale of Two Cities
B.David Copperfield
C.Oliver Twist
D.Great Expectations
45.A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of ( ) native speakers.
A.right
B.wrong
C.grammatical
D.ungrammatical
46.Britain’s first permanent colony in Australia was founded in( ).
A.1770
B.1625
C.1783
D.1788
47.According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice，one should speak truthfully.
A.quality
B.manner
C.relation
D.quantity
48.The criterion used in IC analysis is ( )
A.transformation
B.conjoining
C.grouping
D.substitutability
49.( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.
A.The Hudson River
B.The Potomac River
C.The Ohio River
D.The Missouri River
50.The smallest meaningful unit of language is ( )
A.phone
B.morpheme
C.phoneme
D.allomorph
51.He copied other people’s ideas in writing his new book，which is a kind
of copywrite( )
A.offence
B.violation
C.crime
D.sin
52.The earliest invasion of England is that by( )
A.the Iberian
B.the Danes
C.the Celts
D.the Anglo Saxons
53.Death of a Salesman was written by ( )
A.Arthur Miller
B.Ernest Hemingway
C.Ralph Ellison
D.James Baldwin
54.( ) refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.
A.Embedding
B.Recursiveness
C.Conjoining
D.Cohesion
55.( )to speak when the audience interrupted him.
A.Hardly had he begun
B.No sooner had he begun
C.Not until he began
D.Scarcely did he begin
参考答案
1.D
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。

A项Aborigines“土著居民，原住民”，B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族，C项Cherokees“切罗基人”是北美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。

所以B、C、D三项均不合题意。

9.C
10.A
11.B考查加拿大国民运动。

加拿大国民运动包括冰球和曲棍球。

13.B
14.A
15.D
16.A
17.B考查澳大利亚地理。

澳大利亚可分为三大区域，分别为A项The Great Dividing Range (大分水岭)，C项The Central Lowlands (中央低地)和D项The Western Plateau (西部高原)，B项The Murray(墨累河)不符合题意，它只是澳大利亚的一条河流。

18.C
19.B
20.A
21.C
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.D
26.B
27.C
28.A
29.C
30.D
31.C
32.D
33.C
34.A
35.C
36.A
37.D
38.B
39.B
40.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年
41.D
42.A
43.B
44.B
45.C
46.A
47.A
49.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约2 300多千米，一般海拔1 000～1 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。

内地平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原的格兰德河一带。

西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。

西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂的地区。

美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。

50.B
51.B
52.C
53.A
54.C
55.A。