高二英语5月月考试题(1)(2021年整理)

江苏省南京市2016-2017学年高二英语5月月考试题(1)
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江苏省南京市2016—2017学年高二英语5月月考试题
第I卷（选择题，共两部分，85分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How long did it take the man to type the letter？
A。

Two hours。

B。

Less than one hour。

C。

More than one and
a half hours.
2. What can we learn from the conversation?
A。

Johnson is out now. B。

Johnson is waiting for the call。

C。

The line to Johnson is busy now.
3. What is the woman good at？
A. Singing.
B. Playing the piano. C。

Playing the drums。

4。

What does the woman think of herself？.
A. Careless.
B. Bad。

C。

Thoughtless.
5。

How much did the woman pay for her sweater?
A. ＄10。

B。

＄40. C. $50。

第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6. When did the woman get to London?
A. Last spring。

B。

A few hours ago。

C. Last month。

7. Why did the woman go to London？
A。

Because she wanted to visit some relatives.
B. Because she wanted to visit some tourist attractions.
C. Because she was on an educational programme.
8。

What’s the meaning of moonlighting？
A。

A second job。

B. A hobby. C. A kind of tool for lighting。

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9. Where is the man？
A。

At home。

B. In the office. C. On the bus。

10。

Who would visit the man at 4：00 that afternoon?
A. Mr Johnson。

B。

Miss Li。

C。

Mr Hopkins。

11。

What’s the relationship between the man and the woman？
A。

Friends。

B. Couple。

C。

Workmates。

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12。

What made the man feel low.spirited？
A。

That he saw a person spitting on the bus.
B。

That he had something stolen on the bus.
C. That he fell sick with a flu.
13. How many hours late was the train from Toronto？
A. 2 hours。

B。

2。

5 hours。

C. 3 hours。

14. What will the man do?
A。

Go to pick up his friend. B. See his friend off. C. Buy a train ticket。

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15。

What does the man think of his vacation?
A。

Exciting. B。

Meaningful。

C。

Disappointing。

16。

How does the man spend his vacation？
A. Staying at home. B。

Visiting his friends。

C. Taking a trip。

17. What is the man probably going to do this afternoon？
A。

See a movie. B. Have a picnic. C. Go swimming。

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What is the most important thing to do on the first day in college？
A。

Find out where the classrooms are.
B。

Know about the professor。

C. Arrive at the classroom on time.
19. What is an advantage of “Welcome Week” to new students？
A。

They can receive a teaching plan.
B. They can meet new friends。

C。

They can learn about a professor's teaching style.
20. How should a new student take notes during a class？
A。

With a laptop。

B. With a desktop。

C。

With a pen and a notebook。

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
21．With his wise thoughts about ________ nature and the world,Confucius is a great thinker in ________ history of China.
A．/；the B．the;the C．/；/ D．the；/ 22．Painkillers have side effects， so you should only take one pill ___________。

A. at a time
B. at one time C。

at once D. at times
23．Albert went into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years, financed his brother，________works at the Academy were almost an immediate success.
A。

whose B. his C。

whom D。

who
24．I'd appreciate ________if you would like to teach me how to use the computer。

A．that B．it C．this D．you
25．Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia(西伯利亚)and more than 10，000 years ago．
A。

this is Alaska B. Alaska is now C。

is now Alaska D。

what is now Alaska
26．—Shall I invite Ann to your birthday party tomorrow evening?
—Yes。

It will be fine if you________。

A．are B．will C．invited D．do
27．—What do you think of the songs?
-As a matter of fact,________of them sounds beautiful.
A．no one B．not all C．not every one D．not everyone 28．Up ________，higher and higher，until it was a small dot in the sky。

A．the soccer flew B．did the soccer fly
C．flew the soccer D．the soccer was flying
29．What worried the child most was ________ to visit his mother in the hospital。

A．his not allowing B．his not being allowed
C．his being not allowed D．having not been allowed
30．The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him________.
A．not to B．not to do C．not do it D．do not to 31．Difficulties and hardships have the best character of the young geologist．
A. brought in B。

brought out C. brought up D. brought about
32．Mr。

Brown, _______ works as manager of the company。

A. we got here in his car B。

we got here by his car
C. in whose car we got here
D. by whose car we got here
33．It has been reported that some government leaders ________their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.
A．resist B．seize C．grab D．abuse
34。

George is going to talk about the geography of his country， but I’d rather he _____more on its culture。

A．focus B．focused C．would focus D．had focused 35．--—--—Are you satisfied with the result？
——-——Not at all．It c ouldn’t be .
A. any worse B。

any better C. good D。

bad
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Someone recently asked me when I became more confident about my abilities as an entrepreneur.（企业家） I thought it was a funny question, __36__ I’m not very confident at all, and constantly filled with __37__ about every decision I make。

It doesn’t exactly hold me back in my work; it is just that I am very __38__ of what I do， and I’m always __39__ on the way I work, think and talk. I have also learned over the years that making a decision is often more important than making the __40__ decision。

Preferably your decisions are the right ones, but inaction or indecisiveness is more __41__ than making the wrong decision every now and then。

There is one thing I have learned over the years that I wish I had learned earlier in my career. And that is the __42__ that I am not stupid.
It sounds logical, but I often sat in on meetings and heard people explain things and then __43__ to myself，“I don't understand that。

Maybe I'm stupid?" or I would hear about a startup and I would not __44__ their business model and think I'm stupid。

Or I would hear an entrepreneur speak and think, “That all __45__ like bullshit，but I must be stupid, because other people seem to love it.”
A couple of years ago, I came to the __46__ that I was not stupid at all。

When people in meetings say things I don’t understand I __47__up and tell them so。

Usually, I hear a sigh of __48__ in the room and find out nobody understood what was being talked about.
When I don’t understand a business model it usually means there is not one, or it __49__. Turns out I'm not stupid and __50__ I don’t understand it, most people won't understand it at all. __51__ doubting my own abilities I’ve learned to __52__ my “bullshit radar” a bit more and not understanding something is a clear sign that something is __53__.
My advice to young entrepreneurs is this: you are not stupid! If something does not make __54__， if it sounds stupid, if you do not understand it， something is wrong！ Trust your gut (本能的) __55__. Feel free to not know and be honest when you don't understand something！
36。

A. if B。

unless C. because D。

when
37. A. disappointment B. doubt C。

terror D. curiosity
38. A. conscious B。

tired C。

ashamed D。

fond
39。

A。

insisting B. working C。

relying D. reflecting
40. A。

right B. tough C. firm D。

final
41。

A. boring B. costly C。

disgusting D.
significant
42。

A. truth B。

concept C. realization D。

reputation
43。

A。

thought B。

referred C. smiled D. came
44. A. mind B。

know C. love D. understand
45。

A. tastes B. sounds C。

smells D。

looks
46. A。

comparison B。

conclusion C. point D. agreement
47。

A. speak B. look C. hang D. cheer
48. A。

despair B. pleasure C. relief D. impatience
49。

A. disappears B。

ceases C。

approaches D. sucks
50. A. since B. if C. as D. while
51。

A. Instead of B。

Apart from C. As well as D。

Regardless of
52。

A。

operate B。

differentiate C。

trust D. inspect
53. A. in B。

up C. on D. off
54. A。

progress B。

history C。

money D。

sense
55. A。

feeling B. level C。

happiness D。

comfort
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
Joanne Rowling was born in Bristol in England. Joanne always wanted to write and she wrote her first story when she was only five or six. It was a simple story about a rabbit and so the title she gave it was Rabbit！At school her favorite subject was English and she used to make up stories with her friends。

When she left school,she went to university and studied French. While there she studied in Paris for a year，and after leaving university，she had a variety of jobs。

However,most of all,she wanted to write。

One day，during a long train journey，she got the idea of writing about a boy who is a wizard，but doesn’t know it。

In 1992,she left England to go to Portugal to teach English。

While she was there she got married to a Portuguese journalist and she had a daughter，Jeseica. The marriage
ended in divorce and Joanne returned to live in Edinburgh in Scotland。

She had very little money and she lived in a very small flat，which was often cold. She could not afford to pay to heat it。

While she was there,she finished her story about Harry Potter，a young boy who is a wizard. At first,no one wanted to publish her book. Then，one day,in 1997，she found a publisher. She was very excited and happy。

Much to her surprise，her book was an instant success！It sold in millions！
It won many awards and prizes!It made Joanne very rich and famous. Everybody wanted to read about Harry Potter. Adults and children now are reading her books。

Her stories have been translated into many languages，and they can now be read all over the world. Her first novel has now been made into a film。

Joanne Rowling has written several more books about Harry Potter and all of them have been sold millions of copies. Some of these later books are also being made into films。

56．Joanne studied in Paris________.
A．after leaving university B．while she was at university
C．after leaving Portugal D．while doing a variety of jobs
57．Joanne lived in Edinburgh but the flat was cold because________。

A．she did not have enough money to heat it B．she didn’t heat it
C．the weather was cold in Edinburgh D．it was very small
58．It is clear from the passage that________。

A．one of her books might be filmed B．all of her books have been made into one film
C．some of her books could be filmed D．several films will be made about Harry Potter
B
Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling。

Recycling in the home is very important of course。

However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.
The total amount of packaging increased by 12％ between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard。

Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment。

The UK, for example， is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt， it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect。

Recycling helps， but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too。

Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need。

However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue， encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.
But this is not just about supermarkets。

It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality。

We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality。

This is especially true of food. But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary。

There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture， but we have a mountain to climb。

59. What does the underlined phrase “over—consumption” refer to？
A. Using too much packaging. B。

Recycling too many wastes.
C. Making more products than necessary.
D. Having more material than is needed.
60。

The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _______。

A. the tendency of cutting household waste
B. the increase of packaging recycling
C。

the rapid growth of super markets D. the fact of packaging overuse
61. According to the text， recycling ______。

A. helps control the greenhouse effect B。

means burning packaging for energy
C。

is the solution to gas shortage D。

leads to a waste of land
62. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.
B. Supermarkets care more about packaging。

C。

It is improper to judge quality by packaging. D。

Other products are better packaged than food.
63 What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult. B。

Needless material is mostly recycled.
C。

People like collecting recyclable waste。

D。

The author is proud of their consumer culture.
C
Rae Armantrout， who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego(UCSD） for two decades， has won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, “Versed"。

“I’m delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings, as compared to even the National Book Critics Award， which I was also surprised and delighted to win,” said Armantrout.
“For a long time， my writing has been just below the media radar, and to have this kind of attention， suddenly， with my 10th book, is really surprising。

”
Armantrout, a native Californian，received her bachelor’s degree at UC Berkeley，where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov, and her master’s in creative writing from San Francisco State University。

She is a founding member of Language Poets, a
group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think.
In March，she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for “Versed."
“This book has gotten more attention，" Armantrout said, “but I don't fe el as if it’s better。

”
The first half of “Versed” focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against Iraq. The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006.
Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not。

“Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry," said Seth Lerer，head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD。

“Versed”， published by the Wesleyan University Press, did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works, which is about 2，700 copies。

The new edition is scheduled to appear in May.
64. According to Rae Armantrout, ____________。

A。

her 10th book is much better B。

her winning the Pulitzer is unexpected
C. the media is surprised at her works
D. she likes being recognized by her readers
65. Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout?
A. She published a poetry textbook. B。

She used to teach Denise Levertov。

C. She star ted a poets’ group with others。

D. She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley。

66. What can we learn about “Versed”?
A. It consists of three parts.
B. It is mainly about the American army.
C. It is a book published two decades ago。

D. It partly concerns the poet’s own life.
67. Rae Armantrout’s colleagues think that she ____________。

A。

should write more B. has a sweet voice
C。

deserves the prize D. is a strange professor
D
Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems。

While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller，lighter and more efficient。

“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density（密度）”,said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope（放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much
higher than chemical batteries."
Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanical systems (M/NEMS)。

Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns， Kwon said they are safe。

“People hear the word ‘nuclear' and think of something very dangerous，” he said, “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers，space satellites and underwater systems.”
His new idea is not only in the battery's size, but also in its semiconductor （半导体）. Kwon’s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.
“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy，part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure（晶体结构） of the solid semiconductor,” Kwon said，“By using a liquid semiconductor， we believe we can minimize that problem。

”
Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery’s power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.
68。

Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4_________.
A。

to show chemical batteries are widely applied。

B。

to introduce nuclear batteries can be safely used.
C。

to describe a nuclear-powered system。

D。

to introduce various energy sources。

69。

According to Jae Kwon， his nuclear battery _______.
A. uses a solid semiconductor B。

will soon replace the present ones。

C. could be extremely thin D。

has passed the final test。

70。

The text is most probably a ________。

A。

science news report B. book review
C。

newspaper ad D。

science fiction story
第二卷（共35分）
第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another？When things happen at such a fast pace, it is easy to lose sight of what you are learning. It is important to stop every now and then to think about what you have been learning。

Self-reflection means stopping the mad rush and calming yourself so that your brain can evaluate what it has already received. Some people prefer to do their self—reflections mentally， while others keep a journal. Either method can work, depending on what your own personal style is.
School textbooks are often divided into units. This can make it easy for someone to begin the process of self- reflection. Watch for the times when you complete a unit of study。

Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is finished because there is some kind of test or quiz。

Use these natural breaks as opportunities to stop and reflect. You should find a quiet place — anywhere without noise is OK. This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something early and the other students are still working. If you are going to take notes， take out your journal。

Write down some notes on things that you newly learned in this unit。

Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections。

Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections so that new information can quickly appear when you need it again。

Next, think about things that you still wonder about。

For example, maybe you learned about a certain body system，but you don’t know how it works with the other body sys tems。

Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but you are not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to continue seeking answers the next time you come across the same topic.
Self—reflection is an essential skill for a successful student。

If you have never
第五部分单词拼写(满分10分)
81。

The Belt and Road initiative is i_________ for achieving true common prosperity instead of the mere satisfaction of self—interests.
82。

The manager didn’t think Oliver was the right sort of person for the job, so finally he decided to _________ him off.
83。

There are more and more family problems a_________ from lack of communications。

84。

There’s some evidence that the health of some young men has g________ declined as a result of acquiring unhealthy, stress—leading habits.
85。

The consequence of cheating in exams are serious and may lead to suspension or dismissal from school and a ruined r__________.
86。

His opponents viewed him as dogmatic, inflexible and s__________ as a mule.
87。

What surprised me most was that he showed great ___________(鉴赏力，辨别力）in his choice of friends。

88. As a result, violations of the law and a________ of the intent of the law have
lessened the financial rewards of authors, artists and producers.
89。

The two worlds war c_____________ a shadow over the people all over the world at that time.
90. It was no use trying to persuade him to give up smoking。

What he ____________(寻
求)was the momentary joy rather than long—term health。

第六部分书面表达（满分15分)
按要求用英语写一篇120词左右的文章。

现今的社会竞争十分激烈，因此必须掌握一些技能以增加自己成功的机会。

请你以“My View on an Important Skill to Succeed”为题，写一份演讲稿发表你的观点.
【写作内容】
1.用30词左右陈述你对An Important Skill to Succeed的理解；
2.用2—3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

【写作要求】
1。

发表观点时必须提供理由或论据；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3。

短文中已给出的部分不计入总字数。

【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当.
My View on an Important Skill to Succeed
Ladies and gentlemen,
The society today is a very competitive place. Therefore, it is necessary to develop some skills to increase one's chances of success。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________ That's all， thank you。

参考答案
1—5 BCCAB6—10 ACABC11—15 CABCC16-20 ACABC
21—25AAABD 26-30DCCBA 31—35 BCDBA
36—40 CBADA41—45 BCADB46-50 BACDB51—55 ACDDA
56—58BAD 59-63 DDACA 64—67 BCDC 68—70 BCA
71.Introduction 72。

evaluation 73。

preference 74.Reason 75。

fail 76.like
77。

earlier 78。

available 79。

remind 80。

worthwhile/important/essential/necessary
81.intended 82.put 83。

arising 84。

gradually 85.reputation
86。

stubborn 87.discrimination 88。

abuses 89。

cast 90。

sought
My View on an Important Skill to Succeed
Ladies and gentlemen,
The society today is a very competitive place. Therefore, it is necessary to develop some skills to increase one's chances of success.
Many skills, for example,leadership,a second language,technical skills such as computer programming, are very useful today. However I believe that the most important skill is to communicate well with others.
In our society today, we have to work cooperatively with others， a good communicator find it easier to put forth his ideas clearly, thus there will be fewer misunderstandings, which can lead to bad feelings as well as a waste of time and efforts。

In addition， a person with good communication skills is a good mediator
and negotiator who can play a valuable role in resolving disputes and enhancing cooperation. Finally, with good communication skills， it is easier to persuade others to accept you point of view. Having you views and plans approved of by others is a vital step on the way to success.
For all the above reasons， it is my belief that strong communication skills are the most important to have and a skillful communicator will always be in high demand 。

That’s all, thank you.。