高中英语 高考提能练 Unit 2 Cloning 仿真检测灵活拆组卷 新人教版选修8

高考提能练 Unit 2 仿真检测灵活拆组卷
第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man mean?
A．It's not surprising the milk smells bad.
B．The woman is just joking.
C．They need to replace the refrigerator.
2．What does the woman suggest?
A．Taking a walk in the rain.
B．Putting off their picnic.
C．Going on a picnic.
3．How does the man like the car?
A．It is extremely nice.
B．It is cheap.
C．It is not satisfactory.
4．What are the speakers doing?
A．Greeting each other.
B．Saying goodbye to each other.
C．Planning to see each other again.
5．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In an office.
B．In a clothing shop.
C．In the man's office.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．Where will the woman leave for?
A．Her office.
B．The hospital.
C．The airport.
7．What is the woman looking for?
A．A taxi.
B．Her passport.
C．Her bag.
8．What do you think about the woman?
A．She is able to manage her things well.
B．She takes good care of her husband.
C．She should have been more careful.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9．What does the man want to do?
A．Buy his wife a sweater.
B．Look for his wife.
C．Go to Australia.
10．What color does the man's wife prefer?
A．Red. B．Orange. C．White. 11．How much does the man pay at last?
A．More than seventy­five dollars.
B．Just seventy­five dollars.
C．Less than seventy­five dollars.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. What will the man do this summer?
A．Take up a part­time job.
B．Have a trip with his parents.
C．Stay at home with his parents.
13. How long does the woman work every day during the summer? A．5 hours. B．7 hours. C．10 hours. 14. How did the woman find the job?
A．By working there.
B．By travelling in the mountains.
C．By reading a local newspaper.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. What is the woman's attitude towards her life in New York?
A．She doesn't like it at all.
B．She thinks highly of it.
C．She feels i t just so­so.
16. What can we learn about the man from the conversation?
A．He is heavier than before.
B．He looks younger than ever.
C．He has been on a diet.
17. Why does the woman look younger?
A．Because she is more energetic.
B．Because she stays in warm weather.
C．Because she lives a healthier life.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．What did the man do after graduation from high school?
A．He took over his father's business.
B．He worked for his father.
C．He went straight to the college.
19．How did he start his decision for a degree?
A．His friends gave him a suggestion.
B．He surfed the internet one day.
C．God made everything happen.
20．What do you know about the man?
A．He has already got a family.
B．He takes charge of housework every Saturday.
C．He has graduated with his desired degree.
答案：1～5 ABCBB 6～10 CBCAB
11～15 CBBCB 16～20 ACBBA
听力材料
(Text 1)
W：The milk in the refrigerator smells bad. I don't think it is drinkable.
M：No joke. It was out of date three weeks ago.
(Text 2)
M：It's really hot today. The temperature mu st be over 35℃. The forecast is for rain in the afternoon.
W：Why not put off the picnic until tomorrow?
(Text 3)
W：I'd like to buy a new car, but this model of Toyota is too expensive.
M：More than expensive.
(Text 4)
W：Well, I'd rather be going home now. It's been great seeing you again.
M：Oh, it was nice seeing you too.
(Text 5)
M：What can I do for you, madam?
W：I'm looking for a new dress for my daughter as a Christmas present.
(Text 6)
M：Mary, I hope you've been well prepared to leave.
W：Yes, but not exactly. Where is my passport?
M：Your passport? That's the one thing you mustn't leave behind.
W：I've packed it, but I can't remember which bag it's in.
M：Well, you have to find it at the airport. Come on, the taxi is waiting.
W：The plane doesn't leave within two hours. Anyway, I'm ready to go now.
M：Hurry up.
W：I'm sure there's no need to rush.
M：There is. I asked the taxi driver to wait two minutes, not twenty.
W：All right.
(Text 7)
W：Is there anything else you would like to buy?
M：I'm looking for a sweater for my wife.
W：All our sweaters are in this section. What do you think of this one here?
M：It looks nice, but my wife usually prefers orange to red.
W：How about this one? It is of pure wool made in Australia.
M：I hope she will like it. How much is it?
W：It's ... seventy­five dollars plus tax.
M：It's a little expensive. Do you think it's possible to get a discount?
W：Since you like it so much, how about a 10 percent discount? That's the best I can offer.
M：Thank you. I'll take it.
(Text 8)
W：So, what are you going to do this summer?
M：Well, I'm probably going on holiday with my parents for a week. Will you stay here or go home?
W：Neither will I. I'm planning a trip to Scotland for the summer.
M：For the whole summer?
W：Yes, for seven weeks. I'm ready to work in a hotel in the mountains.
M：Really? That sounds great!
W：Yes, I hope so. I mean the work won't be very interesting, but my hours are seven till ten in the morning and five till nine in the evening.
M：How did you find it?
W：In a newspaper. It tells you about all kinds of different jobs in different places.
M：Sounds so good!
(Text 9)
M：Hello, Susan. How is everything in New York?
W：Never better, Henry. How are you? How is the family?
M：Everyone is fine, but actually I am feeling a little tired these days.
W：You are getting older, Henry. And you are heavier than you used to be.
M：Everyone grows older, but you look younger than ever. What's your secret?
W：There is no secret. I get more exercise than you, and I am more careful about my diet. You should be, too.
M：You are right. When the weather is warmer, I'll do it.
W：No, Henry. You should start now.
M：OK, I'll start today. Thank you for the advice.
(Text 10)
M：When I graduated from high school, I went straight from my high school graduation to working for my father. After 24 years I decided that I wanted to return to school and earn a degree. Some told me that it was too late. Others told me that I was too old. My heart told me that if it were meant to be that God would make it happen. One day while looking up information on how to go about getting into college, a little window popped up on my screen. It said, “Do you think you are too old to go back to school？” I clicked on the box and there I found an online college. I spoke to someone in the school and they assisted me in getting loans to pay for it. They told me that I could take classes any way that I wanted. I also found out that I could attend classes from home so that I could be there for my son. Now today,
almost 2 years later, I will be not only graduating but graduating with honors. So for anyone out there who thinks that something is out of reach or impossible, remember this: if I would have listened to those people who told me I couldn't do it, then today would just be Saturday.
第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
Dear Sir/Madam，
It worried me a lot when I heard of the plan to cut down St John's Wood to make a car park for shoppers. Although I agree that the town is short of car parks, this idea would be improper.
In the first place, the wood is an area of natural beauty. There are many ancient trees of an unusual kind. I often go there for a picnic or just to relax at weekends. The wood is, without doubt, a natural home for birds, animals and insects. If the trees were cut down, many species would be lost. Furthermore, the wood is right in the centre of a heavily polluted part of town. The trees help to make the air cleaner. The council (地方议会) says they are worried about global warming, yet they wish to cut down trees which help reduce the build­up of gases that lead to global warming because they feed on carbon dioxide. Besides, that area also suffers from high noise levels from passing trucks and the railway line. The trees help reduce the noise levels and do a lot of good to the whole environment.
In my opinion, cutting down the wood would be stupid and pointless. A car park may well attract shoppers to the town and increase the shopkeepers' trade. However, a beautiful part of our town would be destroyed. I would be very interested in hearing what your other readers think.
Yours faithfully，
Roland Chang
A．That the town is short of car parks.
B．That shoppers park their cars badly.
C．That there are few parks in the town.
D．That a wood in the town might disappear.
解析：选D 细节理解题。

由第一段中的“It worried me a lot ... to cut down St John's Wood to make a car park”可知，把圣·约翰林场改建为停车场的计划让作者十分担心，因为这一计划会让圣·约翰林场从此消失，故选D项。

22．In Paragraph 2, Roland Chang mainly talks about ________.
A．the importance of the wood
B．the history of the town
C．the species in the wood
D．global warming
解析：选A 段落大意题。

由该段中的“There are many ancient ... birds, animals and insects.”和“The trees help to make the air cleaner.”以及“The trees help reduce the noise levels”等信息可知，作者主要谈论了圣·约翰林场对于这个城镇的重要性，故选A项。

23．Roland Chang wrote the letter mainly to ________.
A．introduce a park
B．make a suggestion
C．express thankfulness
D．send his congratulations
解析：选B 写作目的题。

总览全文可知，作者希望当地政府能够保留圣·约翰林场，不要将其改建为停车场，并就此给出了自己的一些理由，故选B项。

B
Major League Baseball (MLB) had a problem that was hard to deal with this week, as word spread that the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the United States Department of Justice are investigating the St. Louis Cardinals. Employees of the team may have hacked (非法侵入) into the computer database of the Houston Astros. If the investigation proves that the Cardinals did do the act, it will be considered not only unsportsmanlike but also illegal.
In a statement, the M LB said it is “aware of and has fully cooperated with the federal investigation into the illegal act of the Houston Astros' baseball operations database.” The organization added, “Once the investigative process has been completed by federal law enforcement officials, we will judge the next steps and will make decisions immediately.” The investigation began after the Astros' internal trade talks were posted anonymously (匿名地) on the Internet last year. People wanted to know who was responsible for making the private information public.
The two major­league teams had been competitors for a long time, but things became even worse when the Astros hired Jeff Luhnow as their general manager in 2011. Luhnow had previously worked for the Cardinals as head of their player development department. Investigators think the Cardinals may have been able to get inside the Astros' database using Luhnow's old passwords from when he was working for the St. Louis team.
This is the first known case of a professional sports team hacking another team's network, but some cybersecurity (网络安全) experts say other teams may have done it before without getting caught. Craig Newman, chairman of the privacy and data security practice of the New York law firm Patterson Belknap Webb & Tyler, told The Associated Press that it would be “irresponsible” to assume this is the first incident of hacking in the world of professional sports.
A．It was in cooperation with MLB.
B．It was in need of the FBI's help.
C．It was under investigation.
D．It was under construction.
解析：选 C 细节理解题。

由第一段中的“ ... are investigating the St. Louis Cardinals.”可知，圣路易斯红雀队(the Cardinals)正在接受调查。

25．Which event led to the investigation into the incident of hacking?
A．The Astros' website went down suddenly.
B．The Astros' private information was uncovered.
C．Newman commented on the Cardinals' trade talks.
D．The Cardinals' private information was uncovered.
解析：选B 细节理解题。

根据第二段倒数第二句“The inv estigation began after the Astros' internal trade talks were posted anonymously on the Internet last year.”可知，休斯敦太空人队(the Houston Astros)的数据库遭到入侵，去年其内部交易信息被匿名放到网上。

这一事件成为此次调查的导火索。

26．What can we infer from the text?
A．Jeff Luhnow betrayed his team on purpose.
B．Jeff Luhnow's old information may have been used.
C．Jeff Luhnow had been a general manager before 2011.
D．Jeff Luhnow was not allowed to use the Astros' database.
解析：选B 推理判断题。

由第三段末的“the Cardinals may have been able to get inside the Astros' database using Luhnow's old passwords”可知，调查人员认为有可能Jeff Luhnow曾经工作的圣路易斯红雀队用他的旧密码入侵了他现在所在的休斯敦太空人队的数据库。

也就是说，他的旧信息可能被利用了。

27．The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably refers to ________.
A．hacking other teams' network
B．stealing money from a competitor
C．offering a competitor useful information
D．providing untrue information for other teams
解析：选 A 词义猜测题。

画线词指代最后一段首句中的hacking another team's network。

画线词所在句应理解为：这是第一起已知的专业球队非法侵入另一球队网络的案例，但是有网络安全专家说或许其他球队也做过类似的事情，只是没被发现而已。

C
Many doctors know the story of “Mr. Wright”. In 1957 he was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer, and given only days to live. He heard that scientists had discovered a new medication, Krebiozen, which was effective against cancer and he begged the doctor to give it to him. His physician, Dr. Philip West finally agreed. After Mr. Wright had been given an injection on a Friday afternoon, the astonished doctor found his patient out of his “death bed”．
Two months later, Mr. Wright read medical reports that the medication was fake. His condition immediately got worse again. “Don't believe what you read in the papers，” the doctor told Mr. Wright. Then he injected him with what he said was “a new super­refined double strength” version of the drug. Actually, there was no drug, just a mix of salt and water. Later, Mr. Wright was the picture of health for another two months until he read an official report saying that Krebiozen was worthless. He died two days later.
This story has gone unnoticed by doctors for a long time and the idea that a patient's beliefs can make a disease go away has been thought of as too strange. But now scientists are discovering that the placebo effect (宽慰作用) is more powerful than anyone has ever thought. They are also beginning to discover how such unbelievable results are achieved. Through new techniques of brain imagery, it can be shown that a thought, a belief or a desire can cause chemical processes in the brain which can have powerful effects on the body. Scientists are learning that some
body reactions are not caused by information coming into the brain from the outside world, but by what the brain expects to happen next.
Placebos are “lies that heal”， said Dr. Anne Harrington, a historian of science at Harvard University. “The word ‘placebo’ is Latin for ‘I shall please’ and it is typically a treatment that a doctor gives to anxious patients to please them，” she said. “It looks like medication, but has no healing ingredients whatsoever.”
语篇解读：本文是说明文。

多年来被忽视的宽慰作用被证实是有效的。

28．After being injected Krebiozen for the first time, Mr. Wright ________.
A．got cancer B．almost died
C．felt better D．gave up
解析：选C 细节理解题。

由第一段的“the astonished doctor found his patient out of his ‘death bed’”和第二段的“Mr. Wright was the picture of health for another two months”可知，第一次注射Krebiozen后，身患癌症的莱特先生恢复了健康。

29．What caused Mr. Wright's death according to the story?
A．The fake drug.
B．His own beliefs.
C．His damaged brain.
D．The doctor's wrong diagnosis.
解析：选B 推理判断题。

由第一、二段可知，不知情的莱特先生注射了Krebiozen并得到医生的宽慰后奇迹般地好了，但得知医生给他注射的药物被官方证实是假的后他很快就死了，由此可知，真正导致他死亡的原因其实是他自己的信念。

30．What's the purpose of Paragraph 3?
A．To explore the biology of human brains.
B．To explain why people get cancer.
C．To analyse how placebos work.
D．To question Mr. Wright's story.
解析：选C 段落大意题。

由第三段科学家对宽慰作用的研究可知，本段旨在解释信念这样的安慰剂是如何对人起作用的。

31．What does Dr. Anne Harrington think of the placebo effect?
A．It is limited.
B．It is effective.
C．It can cheat patients.
D．It goes against science.
解析：选B 推理判断题。

最后一段Dr. Anne Harrington说宽慰剂是一种起治愈作用的谎言，并作为一种治疗方法用于开导焦虑的病人，故推测她认为宽慰作用是有效的。

D
A shirt, tie and blazer (上衣) may not be the ingredients for my favourite outfit, but if I were given the choice, I wouldn't throw away the idea of school uniform. Wearing a uniform is a symbol of pride, creates an identity for a school and is an important part of being a school student.
“Uniforms show that you are part of an organization.
Wearing it says we're all in this together，” Jason Wing,
head teacher at the Neale­Wade academy in Cambridgeshire, says.
“Also, if you wear your uniform with pride, it means you are
halfway there to being respectful, accepting what the organization is all about.”
My school is one of many that seem to be reverting to a more formal uniform —this September I will be wearing a shirt and blazer instead of my old jumper and polo shirt. A number of students have complained about the change, but general opinion is that the jumpers and polo shirts were “childish”．
Some people believe that a school uniform can improve learning by reducing distraction, sharpening focus on schoolwork and making the classroom a more serious environment, allowing students to perform better academically.
Perhaps most importantly, a uniform means students don't have to worry about the pressure from their peers when it comes to their clothes. There is no competition about being dressed in the latest trend, which would put a great deal of financial pressure on students and parents. In America, where a majority of schools do not have a uniform, roughly 160,000 children miss school every day due to fear of being attacked or bullied (恐吓) by other students. This might not be directly linked to what they're wearing, but having a uniform can be a safety net for many students who might otherwise be bullied.
My uniform might not be what I would wear in my own time, but it gives me a sense of belonging, takes away the pressure of what to wear and stops the bullies. School uniform isn't fashionable, but that's exactly why I think it should be here to stay.
A．Supportive. B．Objective.
C．Neutral. D．Critical.
解析：选A 推理判断题。

根据文章首段以及文章最后一段可知，作者对穿校服持赞成态度，故选择A项。

33．According to Jason Wing, school uniforms ________.
A．get students to feel respectable
B．remind students of their duty as a student
C．help students recognize their classmates easily
D．give students a sense of belonging to a proud school
解析：选D 推理判断题。

根据文章第二段中“Uniforms show that you are part of an organization. Wearing it says we're all in this together”可知，校服给予学生一种归属感，故D项正确。

34．What does the underlined word “reverting” probably mean?
A．Opposed. B．Returning.
C．Addicted. D．Sticking.
解析：选B 词义猜测题。

根据画线部分下文“this September I will be wearing ... shirts were ‘childish’”可知，画线单词意为“返回；恢复”，故选择B项。

35．What's probably the main topic of the text?
A．The future of school uniforms.
B．What's the point of school uniforms?
C．Why not choose a formal school uniform?
D．A hot debate over school uniforms' design.
解析：选B 主旨大意题。

根据文章内容可知，作者列举一些校服的好处，表示赞成穿校服，故选择B项。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Simple Anger Management Tips
When things or people act in a certain way that is unacceptable to you, you get angry. __36__ Here are some things you can do to manage anger.
Do not act when you are angry. To avoid regrets resulting from wrong actions, you must learn not to take action when you are angry. A lot of people have done things they regretted later because they acted in anger. __37__ So train yourself to be calm when you are angry.
Be silent until your anger dies down. Often you use words to express how you
feel when you are angry. People have said things they didn't mean to say. Stay silent when you are angry, which shows you have self­control. __38__
Avoid people or issues that get you angry. Total avoidance is a very good strategy in managing anger. __39__ It is a good way of avoiding the negative outcomes of anger when there is little or nothing you can do to get rid of the source of your anger.
__40__ One good way to handle your anger is to find an exciting activity that you can join in. It could be listening to music, reading, seeing a movie or talking to someone. I have found this particular strategy very helpful. It may work for you as well.
A．Learn to accept what happened.
B．Engage in activities that you enjoy.
C．Practice staying quiet when you are angry.
D．It is quite necessary to find out whatever causes your anger.
E．Know the things that make you angry and move away from them.
F．It is important that you learn how to manage your emotions properly.
G．Anger pushes you to act without considering the consequences of your actions.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了四种控制愤怒情绪的方法。

36．选F 本选项是一个过渡句。

本段先提到愤怒情形的发生，接着说明控制愤怒情绪的重要性，然后点明本文的主旨，故选F。

37．选G 本选项承接上文说明在愤怒的情形下会不考虑后果而做出一些事情，同时也为下文说明愤怒时要保持镇定提供了原因，故选G。

38．选 C 本选项与该段的首句相照应，对本段加以总结，选项中的“quiet”与前面提到的“silent”相对应，故选C。

39．选E 本选项中提到的“move away”与上下文中的“avoidance”及“avoiding”相对应，这三个句子共同说明要避开令人愤怒的人或事，故选E。

40．选B 根据本段的内容可以概括出本段的主旨，即要让自己做自己喜欢做的事，这样就可以控制住愤怒的情绪，故选B。

第三部分英语知识运用(满分45分，限时30分钟) 第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lyndsey McLaughlin and Diana Rodriguez never imagined that a life­changing event would connect them for the rest of their lives.
Two years ago, Lyndsey, then 26, __41__ every breath she took, and thanks to
Diana, she is __42__ today.
At age 2, Lyndsey was diagnosed (诊断) with cystic fibrosis (囊肿性纤维化) and by the time she was 18 years old she was told she was going to __43__ a lung transplant (移植)．
Lyndsey joined the New York organ donor waiting list and __44__. All the while, her condition __45__. Lyndsey's mother Donna McLaughlin knew her daughter might not see another birthday.
But then, on April 3, 2011, Lyndsey got the call that a pair of lungs was __46__. And she needed to come to the __47__ immediately to see if she would be a match.
Finally, Lyndsey would have her new lungs. After a complicated __48__， Lyndsey began her recovery. Within a few months, she was enjoying her new life —even __49__ swimming.
But she still wanted to know who the person whose death gave her __50__ was. By law, organ donors must remain anonymous (匿名的), __51__ all Lyndsey knew about her donor was that he was an 18­year­old man from New York.
It's highly __52__ for organ donor recipients (接受者) to find out who their donors are, but Lyndsey contacted the Organ Donor Network and discovered the donor's family was as __53__ to connect as she was.
Adrian Rodriguez was 18 when he slipped and fell on a subway platform and was struck by a __54__.
“When the folks from the New York Organ Donor Network __55__ me, I did say, ‘leave me al one，’” Diana Rodriguez, Adrian's mother said. “I __56__ wanted to take my son's body and go.”
But in the end, Diana made the __57__ decision to agree to donate Adrian's __58__. Lyndsey received his lungs.
“How __59__ my daughter was and how unfortunate Diana was，” Donna said.
At an extraordinary meeting, Lyndsey and her family got to __60__ Diana, face­to­face.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。

文章讲述了做肺移植手术的女子与器官捐献者的故事。

41．A.struggled for B．held back
C．drew in D．let out
解析：选A 由下文的“diagnosed with cystic fibrosis and by the time she was 18 years old she was told she was going to ... a lung transplant”可推断，林赛两年前肺不好，呼吸困难。

故选struggled for。

struggle for“挣扎”；hold back“阻挡”；
draw in“吸引”；let out “突然发出大的声音”。

42．A.busy B．alone
C．alive D．weak
解析：选C 由下文可知，黛安娜把她儿子的肺捐献给了林赛，从而使林赛存活下来。

故选alive。

43．A.have B．need
C．reject D．perform
解析：选B 由上文的“diagnosed with cystic fibrosis”及下文的“her daughter might not see another birthday”可推断，林赛在18岁时被告知她将“需要(need)”做肺移植手术。

44．A.slept B．left
C．stopped D．waited
解析：选D 由下文的“Lyndsey's mother Donna McLaughlin knew her daughter might not see another birthday.”可推断，林赛在加入纽约器官捐赠者等候名单后一直“等待着(waited)”适合她的器官。

45．A.improved B．helped
C．worsened D．continued
解析：选C 由下文的“knew her daughter might not see another birthday”可推断，林赛的病情“恶化了(worsened)”。

46．A.cheap B．available
C．nice D．necessary
解析：选B 由下文的“to see if she would be a match”可推断，林赛接到关于有一对肺“可供使用(available)”的电话。

47．A.school B．park
C．hospital D．office
解析：选C 看器官是否适合自己需要去“医院(hospital)”。

故选C。

48．A.experiment B．story
C．surgery D．problem
解析：选C 在一个复杂的“手术(su rgery)”之后，林赛的身体开始恢复了。

49．A.worried about B．gave up
C．cared about D．took up
解析：选D 由上文的“she was enjoying her new life”可推断，林赛在身体康复之后甚至把游泳作为爱好。

take up ...“以……作为爱好或消遣”；be worried about “担心”；give up“放弃”；care about“关心”。

50．A.gift B．advice
C．trust D．life
解析：选D 林赛想知道再一次给她“生命(life)”的人是谁。

51．A.so B．but
C．unless D．if
解析：选A “法律规定器官捐献者必须匿名”与“林赛只知道她的捐献者是一位18岁的纽约男子”之间是因果关系。

故选so。

52．A.pleasant B．uncertain
C．important D．unusual
解析：选D 由上文的“organ donors must remain anonymous”可推断，很少有器官接受者能知道器官捐献者是谁。

故选unusual。

53．A.afraid B．unwilling
C．eager D．unable
解析：选 C 由上文的“she still wanted to know who the person ... was”及文章末的“face­to­face”可推断，捐献者的家人和林赛一样“渴望(eager)”与对方取得联系。

54．A.bike B．bus
C．train D．car
解析：选C 由上文的“a subway platform”可推断，阿德里安被“火车(train)”撞了。

55．A.changed B．approached
C．noticed D．cheated
解析：选B 由下文的“I did say, ‘leave me alone，’”可推断，此处是指当纽约器官捐赠组织的人来“找(approached)”黛安娜的时候。

56．A.just B．always
C．even D．still
解析：选A 深受丧子之痛的黛安娜“只(just)”想带着儿子的尸体离开。

57．A.wise B．hard
C．quick D．poor
解析：选B 由上文的“I did say, ‘le ave me alone，’”可推断，黛安娜一开始并不想捐献儿子的器官，可见最终捐献儿子的器官对于身为母亲的她来说是一个“艰难的(hard)”决定。

58．A.goods B．money
C．blood D．organs
解析：选D 由下文的“Lyndsey received his lungs.”可知，黛安娜同意捐献儿子的“器官(organs)”。

59．A.rich B．healthy
C．lucky D．brave
解析：选C 唐娜认为女儿能得到捐献者的器官是多么“幸运(lucky)”。

60．A.thank B．persuade
C．inspire D．bother
解析：选A 林赛之所以想联系到捐献者的家人主要是想当面表示感谢。

故选thank。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(A＝A shop assistant; C＝A customer)
A：Hi! May I help you?
C：Yes. I've been searching shop after shop for a nice hat. I'd appreciate __61__ if you could recommend me some good ones.
A：All our hats are in this section. What do you think of this one? It is made of high­quality cotton.
C：Hmm, it looks nice and is __62__ (suit) for autumn, but I'd like __63__ (have) something warm for winter.
A：How about this wool one? It __64__(sell) very well since we introduced it here last month.
C：I think that's __65__ I want. How much is it?
A：Seventy dollars, __66__ (include) the tax.
C：It's a little expensive. I'm afraid I won't take it __67__ you agree to cut down the price.
A：Hmm, how about a 10 percent discount? That's the __68__(good) I can offer.
C：OK. I'll take it.
A：Is there __69__ else I can do for you?
C：I also want to have __70__ red wool sweater. But there are only black and green ones here.
61．________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________
65．________ 66.________ 67.________ 68.________
69．________ 70.________
61．it 句型I'd appreciate it if you could ...是请求别人帮忙时用的客套话，意思是“如果你能……我将非常感谢”。

62．suitable be suitable for是固定搭配，意思是“适合……”。

63．to have would like to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是“想要做某事”。

64．has been selling 此处强调“sell very well”这一情况从上个月一直持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时。

65．what what引导表语从句，并在从句中作want的宾语。

66．including including用作介词，意思是“包括……”。

including the tax＝the tax included。

67．unless unless引导条件状语从句，此处意思是“除非你同意降价，否则我恐怕不会买它”。

68．best 此处意思是“这是我能给的最好的折扣(最低价)了”。

69．anything Is there anything else ...？意思是“还有其他什么事吗？”
70．a sweater在文中是第一次出现，且是可数名词的单数形式，故用不定冠词a。

第四部分写作(满分35分，限时35分钟)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today I read a story about the Osceola McCarty. She was born in Mississippi and lived here all her life. When she grew up, she made a living by cleaning other people clothes and she did it over seventy years. However, he donated D|S150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi to help needy students. People was surprised because she appeared to have so little. She was 88 years old and had never married. She does not own a car. Even with the extreme warm of the Mississippi climate, McCarty did not possess an air­conditioner until her later year. From this simp le life, she was able to impressing the world with an outstanding and unselfish act.
答案：第一句：去掉the
第二句：here→there
第三句：people→people's; over前加for。