植物的生长英语
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植物的生长英语
植物是地球上最重要的生物之一,它们通过光合作用来制造食物,为我们提供氧气,同时还能美化环境。
以下是有关植物生长的一些常用英语词汇和句子:
1. Photosynthesis (光合作用):Plants use photosynthesis to convert sunlight into energy.(植物利用光合作用将阳光转化为
能量。
)
2. Chlorophyll (叶绿素):Chlorophyll is a green pigment found in plants that helps them absorb light for photosynthesis.(叶绿素是植物中的一种绿色色素,帮助它们吸收光合作用所需的光能。
)
3. Germination (发芽):Germination is the process by which
a seed begins to grow into a new plant.(发芽是种子开始生长
成为新植物的过程。
)
4. Seedling (幼苗):A seedling is a young plant that has recently sprouted from a seed.(幼苗是刚刚从种子中发芽的小植物。
)
5. Root (根):The roots of a plant anchor it to the ground and absorb water and nutrients from the soil.(植物的根将其
固定在地面上,并从土壤中吸收水分和营养。
)
6. Stem (茎):The stem of a plant supports the leaves and flowers and transports water and nutrients from the roots.
(植物的茎支撑着叶子和花朵,并从根部输送水分和营养。
)
7. Leaf (叶子):Leaves are the main site of photosynthesis in a plant and help to regulate water loss.(叶子是植物光合作用的主要场所,并帮助调节水分流失。
)
8. Flower (花):Flowers are the reproductive structures of
a plant and attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies.(花是植物的生殖结构,吸引蜜蜂和蝴蝶等传粉者。
)
9. Fruit (果实):Fruits are the mature ovaries of a plant and contain seeds for new plants.(果实是植物成熟的卵巢,内含新植物的种子。
)
10. Pruning (修剪):Pruning is the process of removing dead or overgrown branches from a plant to promote healthy growth.(修剪是将死亡或过度生长的枝条从植物中修剪出来,促进健康生长的过程。
)
11. Fertilizer (肥料):Fertilizer is a substance added to soil to provide essential nutrients for plant growth.(肥料是添加到土壤中的物质,为植物的生长提供必要的营养。
)
12. Irrigation (灌溉):Irrigation is the process of supplying water to plants through artificial means.(灌溉是通过人工手段向植物供水的过程。
)
13. Sunlight (阳光):Sunlight is essential for photosynthesis and healthy plant growth.(阳光对于光合作用和
植物的健康生长至关重要。
)
14. Soil (土壤):Soil provides a medium for plant growth and contains essential nutrients and minerals.(土壤为植物生长提供了生长介质,含有必要的营养和矿物质。
)
15. Growth cycle (生长周期):The growth cycle of a plant includes germination, growth, flowering, fruiting, and seed production.(植物的生长周期包括发芽、生长、开花、结果和种子生产。